2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市高里镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市高里镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

----_________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.

A.I’dliketo

B.Ihateit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A2.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_____hewasillandunabletogotoschool.

A.which;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.why;that参考答案：

3.Pleasetakethemedicinefollowingthedoctor’s .A.impression B.introductions C.inventions D.instructions参考答案：D本题考查名词词义辨析，根据句意“请在医生的指导下用药。”可得出应该是instructions“指导，指示”,其他选项impression“印象”，introductions“介绍”，inventions“发明”,所以选D。4.Itwasbecausehewasdrivingveryfast_____Mikewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.which

B.why

C.that

D.who参考答案：C5.---Hownice!Yourgrandfatherlookslivelyandenergetic.

---Yeah,he_______basketballfrequentlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.plays B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed

参考答案：B6.Samenjoys______stamps．Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A．collect

B．collected

C．collecting

D．tocollect参考答案：C略7.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat参考答案：B略8.Sheknewthattheirrelationshipwascomingtoanend,forhesoundedvery

everytimeshemadeacall.A.distant B.enthusiastic C.confused D.natural参考答案：A9.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey__________manytimesontheradio.A.taught

B.havetaughtC.aretaught

D.havebeentaught参考答案：D10.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.

A.what B.whether C.that D.why参考答案：C11.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening参考答案：D12.Hesenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof__________wereunqualified.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.it参考答案：A13.Everypossiblemeans

tosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.A.wastried

B.weretried

C.havebeentried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D14.YouhavenoideawhatI’vehadto______duringthelastfewmonths.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.cutthrough

D.getthrough参考答案：D15.OnlyafterBenfailedintheentranceexamination

heshouldstudyhard.Aherealized

Bhehadrealized

Chadherealized

Ddidherealize参考答案：D16.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thearticleforthewallnewspaper?

A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Backin1981IwasworkingattheUniversityofBonninGermany.I___21___sometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriendinViterbo.incentral____22____ThetrainstoppedinRome.Iwas___23___,asmyhotelwasclosetotherailwaystation.Thenextmorning.I___24___tovisitasmanyofthefamousRomanlandmarksaspossible.ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktothe___25___,planningtotakeashortridetoViterbo.WhenIarrivedatthestationandtriedto___26___thecorrectplatform,Iquickrealizedthatthestationwas___27___foranupgrade(升级).Foramomentmymindwent___28___.Mybiggest___29___myluggage一mysuitcaseandhandluggagewereheavy,soIcouldn't___30___abouteasily.Idraggedmysuitcaseabout100meterstoanearbyworker.Atallmanofabout50yearsofagewasworkingthereandI___31___myselfandaskedwheretheneareststationwas.Iamsurethathedidnotunderstandme___32___.buthecouldeasilyguessthatIwaslookingforastation.He___33___,butIdidnotunderstand.Hesmiledandsaidsomething，___34___Iguessedtomean"Comealong!"Heopenedthedoorofhiscar,motionedtometoget___35___andthendroveforafewminutestothenextstation.Igotout,unloadedmyluggage,thenshookhishandwith___36___.Hesmiledbackanddroveaway.Therewasnotimetowe___37___names.Iunderstoodthathewasinthe___38___ofhiswork.Iwas___39___somuchbyhisgenerosity(慷慨)thatIhaveneverforgottenhim.Hewasworkingandcouldhaveeasily___40___mebut,instead,hechosetohelp.Thankyou.MrItaly!21.A.took

B.need

C.pass

D.get22.A.Bonn

B.Germany

C.Italy

D.Rome23.A.unhappy

B.lucky

C.surprised

D.shocked24.A.wentover

B.lookedaround

C.turnedaway

D.setout25.A.station

B.hotel

C.university

D.city26.A.build

B.locate

C.leave

D.go27.A.closed

B.removed

C.designed

D.named28.A.crazy

B.fire

C.wild

D.blank29.A.concern

B.problem

C.complaint

D.mistake30.A.come

B.get

C.move

D.talk31.A.enjoyed

B.expressed

C.repeated

D.excused32.A.proper

B.quickly

C.finally

D.immediately33.A.laughed

B.added

C.replied

D.explained34.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why35.A.off

B.in

C.over

D.past36.A.regret

B.sorry

C.congratulations

D.thanks37.A.spell

B.exchange

C.choose

D.remember38.A.middle

B.form

C.absence

D.face39.A.worried

B.shocked

C.excited

D.moved40.A.trusted

B.ignored

C.driven

D.informed参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。1981年，作者在德国波恩大学工作。五月初，作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。文章叙述了作者去Viterbo的途中得到一个男士慷慨帮助的经历。【21题详解】考查动词。A.took拿走；B.need需要；C.pass通过；D.get得到。根据I___1___sometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriendinViterbo.incentral____2____可知，五月初，我在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。故选A。【22题详解】考查专用名词。A.Bonn波恩；B.Germany德国；C.Italy意大利；D.Rome罗马。根据I___1___sometimeoffinearlyMaytovisitafriendinViterbo.incentral____2____可知，五月初，我在意大利中部的Viterbo拜访了一位朋友。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.unhappy不高兴的；B.lucky幸运的；C.surprised感到吃惊的；D.shocked感到震惊的。根据Iwas___3___,asmyhotelwasclosetotherailwaystation.可知，我很幸运，因为我住的旅馆离火车站很近。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词组。A.wentover检查，越过；B.lookedaround向四周看；

C.turnedaway转身；D.setout出发，开始。根据I___4___tovisitasmanyofthefamousRomanlandmarksaspossible.可知，我出发去参观尽可能多的著名罗马地标。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A.station车站；B.hotel宾馆；C.university大学；D.city城市。根据ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktothe___5___,planningtotakeashortridetoViterbo.可知，第二天，我返回车站，打算乘一小段路去Viterbo。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.build建造；B.locate位于；C.leave离开；D.go去。根据WhenIarrivedatthestationandtriedto___6___thecorrectplatform,Iquickrealizedthatthestationwas___7___foranupgrade(升级).可知，当我到达车站并试图找到正确的站台时，我很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A.closed关闭；B.removed拆掉，移走；C.designed设计；

D.named命名。根据WhenIarrivedatthestationandtriedto___6___thecorrectplatform,Iquickrealizedthatthestationwas___7___foranupgrade(升级).可知，当我到达车站并试图找到正确的站台时，我很快意识到车站因为升级而关闭了。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的；B.fire火；C.wild狂热的；D.blank空白的。根据Foramomentmymindwent___8___.可知，有那么一会儿，我的脑子一片空白。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词。A.concern关心；B.problem问题；C.complaint抱怨；D.mistake错误。根据.Mybiggest___9___myluggage一mysuitcaseandhandluggagewereheavy,soIcouldn't___10___abouteasily.可知，我的行李一我的行李箱和手提行李重是我最大的问题,所以我不能轻易移动。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A.come来；B.get得到；C.move移动；D.talk谈论。根据.Mybiggest___9___myluggage一mysuitcaseandhandluggagewereheavy,soIcouldn't___10___abouteasily.可知，我的行李一我的行李箱和手提行李重是我最大的问题,所以我不能轻易移动。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.expressed表达；C.repeated重复；D.excused原谅。根据Atallmanofabout50yearsofagewasworkingthereandI___11___myselfandaskedwheretheneareststationwas.可知，一个大约50岁的高个子男人在那里工作，我为自己找了个借口问最近的车站在哪里。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.proper合适的；B.quickly迅速地；C.finally最后；

D.immediately立刻。根据Iamsurethathedidnotunderstandme___12___.buthecouldeasilyguessthatIwaslookingforastation.可知，我敢肯定他没有完全理解我，但他很容易猜到我在找一个车站。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词。A.laughed大笑；B.added增加；C.replied回答；D.explained解释。根据He___13___,butIdidnotunderstand.可知，他回答，但我不明白。故选C。【34题详解】考查定语从句。根据Hesmiledandsaidsomething，___14___Iguessedtomean"Comealong!"可知，他笑着说,我猜的意思是“过来!”故选C。【35题详解】考查介词。根据Heopenedthedoorofhiscar,motionedtometoget___15___andthendroveforafewminutestothenextstation.可知，他打开车门，示意我上车，然后开了几分钟到下一站。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词。A.regret遗憾；B.sorry难过；C.congratulations祝贺；D.thanks感谢。根据Igotout,unloadedmyluggage,thenshookhishandwith___16___.可知，我下了车，卸下行李，然后和他握手表示感谢。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A.spell拼写；B.exchange交换；C.choose选择；D.remember记得。根据Therewasnotimetowe___17___names.可知，我们没有时间交换姓名。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.middle中间；B.form形式；C.absence缺席；D.face脸。根据Iunderstoodthathewasinthe___18___ofhiswork.可知，我知道他正在做他的工作。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.worried担忧的；B.shocked震惊的；C.excited兴奋的；

D.moved感动的。根据Iwas___19___somuchbyhisgenerosity(慷慨)thatIhaveneverforgottenhim.可知，我被他的慷慨所感动，我从未忘记过他。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.trusted信任；B.ignored忽视；C.driven驾驶；D.informed告知。根据Hewasworkingandcouldhaveeasily___20___mebut,instead,hechosetohelp.可知，他在工作，很容易就忽略了我，但他选择了帮助我。故选B。三、阅读理解18.

EarthDayisdaythatismeattoinspireawarenessfortheEarth’snaturalenvironment.Itisthedaytohighlightthefactthatweallhavearesponsibilitytotheenvironmentandneedtochangeourbehaviortoimprovethequalityofourair,earthandwater.

Globalawarenessoftheneedtoprotecttheenvironmenthasgrowngreatlysince20millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesmarkedthefirstEarthDayonApril22,1970.Thatwasstartedatthetimeofthedestructioncausedbyanoilspill（漏油）alongthecoastofsouthernCalifornia,whichkilledmarinelifeandabout10000birds.Theincidentwasawake-upcallfortheneedtoprotecttheEarth.Butsimilardisastershavecontinuedtohappen.

HavingonedaytoprotecttheEarth’sresourcesisclearlymorethannecessary.However,effortsneedtobemadebyindividualofacountryinsteadofjustthegovernment.Solvingenvironmentalproblemsisapersonalresponsibility.

Someofusdon’tthinkthatreusinggrocerybagsandrecyclingwaterbottlescanhelpimprovethequalityofourair,landandwater.ButthisisaneasyplacetostarttomakeadifferencewhenwecelebrateEarthDay.根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共3题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）59.ThefirstEarthDaystarted_____A.when20millionAmericanstocleantheoceanB.whentheUSgovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionC.whenagreatmanymarinelifeandbirdsdiedofdiseaseD.whenthecoastofSouthernCaliforniawaspolluted60.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanpeopledotocelebrateEarthDay?

A.Theycanchangetheirattitudetowardtheearth.B.Theycantellotherpeopletochangetheirbehavior.C.Theycanmaketheirownefforttoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theycanurgethegovernmenttotakeaction.61.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasawayofprotectingtheenvironment?___A.Usinggrocerybagsmorethenonce.

B.RememberingEarthDayeveryyear.C.Refusingwaterbottles.

D.Avoidingoilspillaccidents.参考答案：DCA19.WhenFridaKahlo'spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon（丝带）aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio（小儿麻痹症）attheageofseven.Herspine（脊柱）becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,