四川省成都市洛带中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

四川省成都市洛带中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be

参考答案：B略2.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：A3.Hewas________towatchingtheswordsmenfilms.A．devoted

B．addicted

C．adopted

D．due参考答案：Bbeaddictedtodoingsth.“对……上瘾”。句意：他看武侠片上瘾了。4.Onlywhen_________bepossibletosignthepapers.A.doesthebosscomewillit

B.thebosscomeswillitC.hasthebosscomeitwill

D.thebosscomesitwill参考答案：B略5.—Doyoufollowme？Only_____asaninterpreter_____howimportantitwastopracticespeakingEnglish.A.whenIworked,Irealized

B.whendidIwork,didIrealizeC.whenIwork,didIrealize

D.whenIworked,didIrealize参考答案：D略6.--DoyouknowLondonatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimethatI______here．A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：C略7.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference参考答案：D略8.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A9.

Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B10.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis treasurehouse,butpracticeis keytoit.A.a,the B.the;the C.a;/ D./;the参考答案：A11.—WillyoubeabletoseeLily’sparentswhentheclassisover?—I’mafrainnot..I

ameetingonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.amattending

D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：B12.Thebookdidn’t_______childrenbecausetheauthorusedtwomanyscientifictermsinit.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.interestto

D.leadto参考答案：B13.Thedoctor’snewscientificresearchhasgreatly___________toourunderstandingofthisunknownbutdeadlydisease.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.accomplished参考答案：B14.Weall

totheeighty-year-oldman,wishinghimahappybirthday.A.raisedtheglass B.raisedourglasses

C.sentourglasses D.gavetheglass参考答案：B15.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______the

cross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich参考答案：C16.JohnknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis________.A.similar

B.reflection

C.same

D.equal参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Peoplegivegiftsinalmostallsocieties.Somegiftsareexpensive,astheymaytakemonthstocreate.Othersareofless

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,suchasbirthdaycards.Insomecultures,therearecertainrulesaboutgiftexchange.InPakistan,forexample,thereisatraditioncalled“takinggiving”.It

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thisway：Yougivethenewly-marriedcoupleagift,andthey“repay（回报）”youwithagiftofhighervalue.Thenyougivethecoupleanothergift.Thisoneshouldbeworththedifferencebetweenthefirsttwogifts.Todaypresidentsusuallybringgiftswhenthey

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aforeignleader.Leadersbringgiftstostrengthenrelationshipsbetween

51.Giftscanalsosendspecialmessages.Forexample,giftscantellpeoplethatwearethinkingofthemandthatwewantthemtofeel

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.Sometimesagiftmakesusrememberthegiver.Thegiftkeepsthe

53ofaspecialpersonandaspecialrelationshipalive．Thereisnodoubtaboutthegoodsideofgiftgiving.Thatiswhysomepeopledon’t

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theideathatmoderngiftgivingisverywasteful.Itis

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thatthereisanemotionalbenefitforpeoplewhoexchangegifts.Thatissurelyenoughofareasonforthetraditiontocontinue.[48.A.power

B.help

C.fun

D.value49.A.works

B.stands

C.judges

D.ends50.A.discover

B.like

C.trust

D.visit51.A.countries

B.cities

C.villages

D.families52.A.lucky

B.special

C.safe

D.strong53.A.wealth

B.happiness

C.memory

D.growth54.A.turndown

B.giveup

C.thinkover

D.agreewith55.A.clear

B.strange

C.popular

D.serious参考答案：48—50DAD

51—55ABCDA三、阅读理解18.Somebirdsaremastersofcrime(犯罪).Thatmeansthesespeciesstealfoodfromotherbirdsandgetawaywithit.Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatthesebirdshaveincommon.Anewstudysuggeststhatbigbodysizedoesnotpredictbadbehavior.Instead,itisthesizeofthebirds’brainsthatmattersmost.Tolearnmoreaboutwhatmakessomebirdstendtowardalifeofcrimeandhowtheystealfoodfromotherbirds,scientistsanalyzed856publishedreportsofthieves.ResearcherJuliesaysshestartedtheprojectafterwatchingbirdsstealdrydogfoodoutofunattendedbowls.Shereadaboutsomedramaticexamplesofthieves,includingbirdsthatstealfoodfromothersflyinginmidairorbendingthroughthesky.Shelearnedthatmembersofsomespeciesdisturbotherbirdsuntiltheyspitupfoodintheirmouth.Familiesthatstealalsotendtoeatfish,mice,andothervertebrates(脊椎动物)insteadofjustinsects.Thesemeatier(多肉的)mealsarehardtocatch,andtheydeliverlotsofvaluablecalories,sotheyaretemptingtosteal.Finally,birdsthatstealtendtohavebigbrainsinrelationtotheirbodies.Thatmayseemsurprising,sincehumanbullies(欺凌弱小者)areoftenthoughttobestrongerinsize.Butforbirds,stealingisn’taboutstrength.Ittakesacleverbraintogetfoodoutofanotherhungrybird’sclaws,especiallyifthatbirdisbiggerthanyouare.28.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_______.A.DietHabitsofaFeatherB.HuntingSkillsofaFeatherC.BrainsofaFeatherD.ThievesofaFeather29.Whatisthekeyfactorofthebirds’stealingfood?A.Bodysize.

B.Livingenvironment.C.Brainsize.

D.Mouthlength.30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.birds’stealingisn’trelatedtotheirenvironmentB.forbirds,stealingisaboutclevernessandtricksC.birdsstealfoodonlyfromthosethataresmallerinsizeD.birdsthatstealhavesmallbrainsfortheirbodies参考答案：28.D

29.C

30.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些鸟儿是怎样偷食以及它们为何偷食。【28题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Somebirdsaremastersofcrime(犯罪).Thatmeansthesespeciesstealfoodfromotherbirdsandgetawaywithit.”可知，本文主要讲述有些鸟是犯罪大师，这意味着这些物种从其他鸟类那里偷食并逃脱惩罚。因此推断“长羽毛的贼”为短文的标题。故D选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Anewstudysuggeststhatbigbodysizedoesnotpredictbadbehavior.Instead,itisthesizeofthebirds’brainsthatmattersmost.”可知，鸟儿偷食物的关键因素是鸟儿的大脑。故C选项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段后部分所讲的鸟儿偷食技巧以及最后段“Butforbirds,stealingisn’taboutstrength.Ittakesacleverbraintogetfoodoutofanotherhungrybird’sclaws,especiallyifthatbirdisbiggerthanyouare.”可知，对于鸟类来说，偷窃关乎智商和技能。故B选项正确。19.阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thecarwasinventedjustacenturyago.Youmayknowallkindsofcars’names,butmanypeopledon’tknowwhowastheinventorofthefirstcar.ThefirstcarwasinventednotbyanEnglishman,butbyanAmerican.HisnamewasHenryFord.Henrywasborninapoorfamily,Hewastheeldestofthesixchildren.Whenhewasaboy,hebecameinterestedinwatchesandmachines.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,hismotherdied.Soonhehadtoworkinamachineshopfortwodollarsandfiftycentsaweek.Intheevenings,herepairedwatchesforanotherhourforanotherdollaraweek.Thehardlifemadehimstrongandable.Atthattime,therewasanotherinterestinthelifeoftheyoungboy.Hehopedtomakeamachine.Itcouldrunwithouthorses