湖南省益阳市石牛江镇石牛江中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市石牛江镇石牛江中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThepoorwritermovedtoLondon,hopingtomeetsomeofthebest____ofhertime.A.thoughts

B.spirits

C.minds

D.heads参考答案：C2.

SecuritywassuchamajorconcernattheG8Summitthatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout________thespecialpass.

A.producing

B.issuing

C.commanding

D.involving参考答案：A3.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen参考答案：B4.Whatevercategoryyourcrazyboss_____,thebigquestioniswhetheryoucanworkwithhimorherA.callsfor

B.fitsinto

C.hangsaround

D.fillsout参考答案：B5.Peoplearoundtheworld

Christmastreeseversince1510.

A．decorated

B．havedecorated

C．havebeendecorated

D．havebeendecorating参考答案：D6.—Yes,I_________hislettersandcardsmanytimeswhileIwasinItaly.A.havereceived

B.received

C.hadreceived

D.wouldreceive参考答案：B7.Itwasinthebeautifulpark____waslocatedbythesea____wefirstmetournewChineseteacher．

A．where;which

B．that;which

C．that;that

D．which;where参考答案：C考查定语从句和强调句。从语境看，第一空是定语从句，用that或which引导定语从句，连词在从句中作主语；第二空是强调句的回族干部分，用itbe…that。8.Thetown,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1,400years．

A．located

B．locating

C．beinglocated

D．tobelocated参考答案：A9.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar. —Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone. A.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved参考答案：D略10.

---Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountryside?

---______,theweathertherewastoohot.Besides,itrainedalot.

A.Yeah,whynot

B.Nowonder

C.Notreally

D.Noway参考答案：C11.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer

withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent参考答案：D12.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.

A.since B.before

C.after D.until参考答案：13.Whenpeopletalkaboutthe

ofsomething,theyarereferringtothewayinwhichitsvariouspartsareputtogetherandarranged.A.conclusion

B.accommodationC.composition

D.evaluation参考答案：C考查名词。句意：当人们谈论某事的组成时，他们指的是把它的各个部分放在一起排列的方式。A.conclusion结论；B.accommodation住处；C.composition组成；D.evaluation估价。故选C.14.Astheproverbsays,“Fortuneneverhelpstheman_____couragefails.”A.who

B.ofwhom

C.ofhim

D.whose参考答案：D15.Hefelt_____hisdutytobeavolunteerforsavingthelivesofthepeopleinthedisaster.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B16.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Anacrobatic（杂技的）masterperformedatightrope（钢丝）walkbetweentwomountains,whichattractedthousandsofpeople. Whenthe

11

started,hewenttooneendofthetightrope,

12

straightatthegoalahead,withopenarms,walkingslowlystepbysteptotheoppositesideofthemountain.Immediately,theaudience

13

loudapplause.

“Ifmyhandsaretied,doyoualsobelieveIcan14?”heaskedtheaudience.

15,somepeopledidn’tbelieve,butinordertoknowthe16,theysaid,“Webelieveyou!”Then,hehadhishandstiedwitharopeandwalkedpast17.Helookedaroundandsaid，“IfI'mblindfolded（蒙着眼睛的）withmyhandstied，doyou

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believeIcangopast?”

Thistime，thepeoplesaidwithout

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，“Webelieveyou!”

Inthisway，hiseyeswere

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withablackcloth．Hemovedslowlytothetightropeandwalkedalongitinchbyinch．Thistime，hewentpastonceagain．Theaudienceburstinto

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．

Then，he

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achildandaskedallthepeople.“IfIputhimonmyshoulders

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I'mblindfoldedwithmyhandstiedaswell，doyoustillbelieveIcanmakeit？”Allthepeoplerepliedbefore

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，“Webelieveyou!”“Iaskyouagain，doyoureallybelieveme?”“Yes，webelieveyoucompletely!”Then，hesaid，“Wellthen,sinceyoubelieveme，

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mychildwithyours.Whowill?”Allofasudden，theaudiencefell

26

．Thesilencelastedfornearlytenminutes．Aftertenminutes，theacrobaticmastersaidnothing，justputthechildonhisshouldersandwalkedpastalongthetightrope．Sureenough，thistimehe

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oncemore．Facedwiththingsfarfromtheirown

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，peoplecanoftenmakejudgmentseasilyandquickly，butonceinvolvedin(牵涉)it，mostofpeople“cannot

29

itclearly”.Onlythosewhoarereallyconfident，likethemasterinthetightropewalk,canstay

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atanytime．11．A．talent

B．play

C．program D．show12．A．stepping

B．staring

C．wandering D．pointing13．A．brokeinto B．cameinto

C．gaveoff D．sentout14．A．getthrough B．walkdown

C．goacross

D．passaround15．A．Finally

B．Actually

C．Hopefully

D．Especially16．A．result

B．experience

C．challenge

D．trick17．A．slightly B．1uckily

C．smoothly D．nervously18．A．even

B．just

C．always

D．still19．A．difficulty

B．hesitation

C．concern

D．mercy20．A．blocked B．hidden

C．covered

D．equipped21．A．cheers

B．joy

C．tears D．1aughter22．A．chose

B．supported

C．pushed

D．held23．A．till

B．before

C．while

D．since24．A．arguing

B．thinking

C．refusing

D．wondering25．Aexchange

B．compare

C．take

D．treat26．A．silent B．noisy

C．doubtful D．anxious27．A．won

B．walked

C．acted

D．succeeded28．A．children B．fears

C．interests

D．performances29．A．sense B．see

C．understand

D．realize30．A．awake

B．encouraged

C．patient

D．focused参考答案：11．D

根据上文第一段Anacrobatic（杂技的）masterperformedatightrope(钢丝)walk可知是一场表演，因此选D。12．Bstaring意为“盯着……看”，根据下文walkingslowly可知是这个演员盯着前面的目标看，作伴随状语。13．A词组辨析。根据上文杂技演员到达了山的对面，因此人群突然爆发出掌声。breakinto意为“突然开始……”；comeinto意为“进入”；giveoff意为“散发出”；sendout意为“发送，分发；排出”，均不符合句意。14．C词组辨析。句意为“如果我把双手绑起来，你们相信我能走(钢丝)过去吗?”goacross意为“穿过”；getthrough意为“熬过困境；接通电话；通过测试”；passaround意为“传递”；walkdown不是固定词组，因此选C。15．B根据下文didn’tbelieve和Webelieveyou可知人们实际上是不相信的，但为了知道实验的结果，他们就说相信。因此本题选B。16．A解析同40题。experience意为“经历”；challenge，意为“挑战”；trick意为“把戏”。17．C根据下文可知这次尝试成功了，因此选C，意为“平稳地”。18．Dstill意为“仍然”，因为上文观众回答的是相信这个演员，因此这又一次的挑战。演员问观众是否仍然相信自己。19．Bwithouthesitation意为“毫不犹豫”，因为有了刚才成功的例子，这次观众回答地毫不犹豫。20．Cbecoveredwith意为“被……覆盖”，对应上文If

I’m

blindfolded(蒙着眼睛的)。21．A

cheers意为“欢呼”，根据前一句可知这次演员又成功了．因此观众发出欢呼声。22．D

held意为“举起”，根据下文IfIputhimonmyshoulders可知演员这次要托举一个孩子来走钢丝，同时双眼被蒙上双手被绑上。23．Cwhile意为“当……的时候”，强调一段时问过程。24．Bbeforethinking意为“想都不想”．根据前面两次的挑战，观众相信这个演员能够完成这次挑战，因此他们不假思索地就做出了肯定的回答。25．A根据下文可知演员这次想用自己的孩子和观众的孩子交换。exchange-意为“交换”。26．Asilent意为“沉默的，安静的”，根据下文Thesilencelastedfornearlytenminutes可知人群突然安静了下来。27．D

succeed意为“成功”。根据句意可知这个演员仍然用自己的孩子来表演，并且又一次成功了。28．C

interests意为“利益”。根据杂技演员的例子可以看出，人们在与自己利益无关的事情上总是能很快做出判断。29．B

see意为“明白，理解”。根据but可知前后两种情况表示对比关系，因此选B．30．Dfocused意为“专注的，专心的”。根据文章可知作者的结论就是：只有那些真正自信的人，就像钢丝绳上的演员一样，才能一直都保持专注。而其它选项均不符合文意。三、阅读理解18.YoungadultfilmmakersallhopetoshowtheirworksininternationalfestivalslikeSundanceandToronto.Butwhataboutreallyyoungfilmmakerswhoaren’tinfilmschoolyetandaren’t,strictlyspeaking,eveadults?TheyareattheheartofWingspanArtsFilmFestivaltomorrow,inasettinganydirectormightenvy:Lincolncenter.Completewith“redcarpet”interviewsandvariousawards,thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”saidCoriGardner,managingdirectorofWingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea.ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia.“Wewanttomakethisanationalevent,”Ms.Gardneradded.ThenineshortstobshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.“Ａlotofthematerialisreallymature,”Ms.Gardnersaid,talkingaboutfilmsbytheNewYorkbranchofGlobalActionProject,amediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.“ThechoiceisaboutthehistoryofafamilyandMasterAnti-Smokerisaboutthedangersofsecondhandsmoke.”

DreamoftheInvisiblesdescribesyoungimmigrants’(移民)feelingsofbothbelongingandnotbelongingintheiradoptedcountry.Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown.Theseincludeamusicvideoandafull-lengthfilmwhosetitleisPressure.56.WingspanArtsKidsFilmFestival_____________.A.isorganizedbyamiddleschoolB.isasfamousastheTorontoFestivalC.showsfilmsmadebychildrenD.offersawardstofilmschoolstudents57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofWingspanArts?A.Ithelpsyoungfilmmakerstomakemoney.B.Itprovidesartsprojectsforyoungpeople.C.It’samediaartsandleadership-traininggroup.D.It’sanationalorganizationforyoungpeople.58.Theunderlinedword“shorts”inParagraph4refersto_________.A.shorttrousers

B.shortkids

C.shortfilms

D.shortstories59.Moviestobeshowninthefestival______________.A.coverdifferentsubjects

B.focusonkid’slifeC.areproducedbyGlobalActionProject

D.aredirectedbyMs.Gardner60.Attheendofthisfilmfestival,therewillbe__________.A.variousawards

B.“redcarpet”interviewsC.anopenreception

D.aconcertatLincolnCen参考答案：56.C

细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话“…thefestivalhasmuchincommonwitheventsformoreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfortheageoftheparticipants:about8to18.“What’sreallyexcitingisthatit’sfilmforkidsbykids,”可知WingspanArtsKidsFilmsFestivals是专门由孩子制作电影然后，专门为孩子播放带来艺术享受的节日。57.B

细节理解题。由第三段第二句话“…WingspanArts,anonprofitorganizationofferingyouthartsprogramsintheNewYorkarea”可知WingspanArts是一个非盈利为目的的为青少年提供艺术项目的纽约的组织。58.C

词义猜测题。由第三段“ThisyearthefestivalwillincludefilmsnotonlyfromWingspanbutalsofromothercityorganizationsandonefromamiddleschoolinArlington,Virginia”和shorts后面的关键词“tobeshown”,可判断出有很多部各种题材的电影将在此次电影节上上映，其中的九个shorts，应该是九个短片电影。59.A

总结归纳题。由倒数第二段的内容描述，特别是关键句“ThenineshortstobeshownrangefromaClaymationbiographyofB.B.Kingtoasciencefictionadventuresetintheyear3005.”可总结归纳出此次电影节的电影主题内容涉及面非常广。60.C

细节理解题。由最后一段的“Thefestivalwillendwithanopenreceptionatwhichotherfilmswillbeshown”可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会，届时将会有其它的电影上映。19.Thepoaching（偷猎），orillegalkilling，ofrhinos（犀牛）inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear．Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2015，ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore．TheWorldWildlifeFund，orWWF，saysabout20，000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica．Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld．EdnaMolewa，SouthAfrica'sEnvironmentMinister，says，"During2015，wearesadtosaythis，1，215rhinoswerekilled．Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1，004in2014andindeedveryworrying．"Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns（角）．ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower，whichdrivespoachers，atallcosts，madformorehorns．Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief．Thehornismadeofkeratin（角蛋白）．Thatisthesamethingashumanhair，fingernailsandtoenails．Ms．Molewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear，anincreasefromtheyearbefore．Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest．SouthAfrica'slegalsystemisineffective．Ms．Mo1ewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos．Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries．"Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2015and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear，"Molewasaid．JoShaw，therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF，said，"We'retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth，ormorethanthreeaday．Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally．"Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem．GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheInter﹣governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade．28．Accordingtoparagraph2，weknow

．A．