河南省焦作市孟州第四高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省焦作市孟州第四高级中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how参考答案：A[考查表语从句。名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么”，此处表语从句“________makeslifepossible”中缺少“主语”，同时“主语”不表示“人”，用what(表示人时应该选用who或者whom)。所以选A项。]2.AsIcouldn’tfindabetterwaytosolvetheproblem,hesuggested______tomyparents.A.metoturn

B.Iwouldturn

C.meturning

D.meturn参考答案：C3.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living参考答案：A4.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone________youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C5.Theshotwhich

thepresidentkilledoneofhissoldiers.

A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintended

C.intended

D.intendedfor参考答案：A略6.Mostpeopleprefer________money________it.A.spending,toearning

B.tobespending,tobeearningC.tospend,toearn

D.havingspent,tohavingearned参考答案：A7.Assoonashecomesback,I’tellhimwhen______andseehim..A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome参考答案：A8.Please_____allthenumbers.Thosenumbers______10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,addupto

C.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto参考答案：B略9.

---Wheredidyoumeetthelady________yougotmarried?

---Itwasatthecinema________IwenttoseeAvatar.

A.towhom;that

B.whom;where

C.towhich;that

D.towhom;where参考答案：D10.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas______.

A.speakingto

B.turningtoC.referringto

D.talkingto参考答案：C略11.Iworkveryhard,andIthinkI___tobewellpaid.A.receiveB.ignoreC.deserveD.request参考答案：C12.—Maywegetoffthebusnow?—No,you

.You

toleaveuntilthebusstops.A.can’t;aren’tallowed B.mustn’t;areallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren'tallowed参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和语义理解。——句意：我们现在能下车了吗?——不，你们不能。你们不被允许离开，直到公共汽车站。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不需要；D.needn’t不需要，排除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允许离开”，故选A。

13.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.

asaresult

B.afterall

C.inaddition

D.inaword参考答案：A14.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled，________aforeigner.A．including

B．includedC．include

D．whichwereincluded参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：在事故中，5位乘客被杀死，包括一名外国人。此处including为介词。15.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets参考答案：试题分析：考查时态：bythetime引导时间状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。选D。考点：考查时态点评：时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时。16.Nowonlineshoppingisreally_______becausepeoplebelievethatitissafe.A.takingoff

B.takingup

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileDrWanandhisfamilywereinEurope,oncetheyneededtodrive3dayscontinuouslytovisithissickmotherinhisbrother'shome.So,theyall__41__intothecar—he,hiswife,andhisthree-year-olddaughter.Hislittledaughterhad__42__traveledatnightbefore.Shewasscaredthefirstnightinthe__43__，withdeepdarkness__44__.“Wherearewegoing,Daddy？”“Toyour__45__house,inGermany.”“Haveyoubeentherebefore？”“No.”“Then,doyouknowtheway？”“Maybe,wecan__46__themap.”Shortpause.“Doyouknow__47__toreadthemap？”“Yes,wewillgetthere__48__.”Anotherpause.“Wherearewegoingto__49__ifwegethungrybeforearriving？”“Wecan__50__byrestaurantsifwearehungry.”“Doyouknowifthereare__51__ontheway？”“Yes,thereare.”“Doyouknowwhere？”“No,butwewillbeableto__52__some.”Thesame__53__repeatedafewtimeswithinthe__54__night,andalsothesecondnight.Butonthethirdnight,hisdaughterwas__55__.DrWanthoughtthatshemighthave__56__，butwhenhelookedintothe__57__，hesawthatshewasawakeandwasjustlookingaroundcalmly.Hecouldn'thelpasking,“Whyaren'tyouaskinganymore？”“BecauseDaddyis__58__.”Thelittlegirlknewthemost__59__thing—Daddywasdriving—andsoshewassafe.SheknewthatherDaddywould__60__allthatsheneeded.Thisanswerfromathree-year-oldgirlhasthenbecomethestrengthandhelpforDrWanwheneverhehasquestionsandfearsonhisjourney.41．A.rushed

B.got

C.crowded

D.pulled42．A.always

B.seldom

C.never

D.ever43．A.car

B.house

C.way

D.end44．A.inside

B.sideways

C.backward

D.outside45．A.uncle's

B.parents'

C.grandmother's

D.aunt's46．A.buy

B.read

C.see

D.draw47．A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where48．A.safely

B.quickly

C.early

D.patiently49．A.drink

B.bathe

C.eat

D.stay50．A.pass

B.stop

C.rest

D.cook51．A.hotels

B.gasstations

C.washingroom D.restaurants52．A.build

B.offer

C.search

D.find53．A.dialogue

B.interview

C.discussion

D.argument54．A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth55．A.awake

B.brave

C.quiet

D.anxious56．A.gottired

B.feltsafe

C.fallenasleep

D.gotlost57．A.engine

B.mirror

C.tyre

D.handle58．A.sleeping

B.driving

C.thinking

D.speeding59．A.necessary

B.difficult

C.comfortable

D.important60．A.provide

B.support

C.meet

D.promise参考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．B47．C48．A

49．C50．B51．D52．D53．A54．A55．C56．C57．B58．B59．D60．A解析：41．B由于只有三个人坐进车里，因此不会拥挤，排除C项；一家人自己坐进车里，不能用pull“拉”；而文中并没有提到他们上车时很匆忙，排除A项。42．C由下文小女孩的表现，以及“thefirstnightinthecar”可知，她以前从来没在夜里旅行过。用never。43．A根据上文提到的他们要连续开三天的车可知，晚上他们一家人也在车上，即inthecar。44．D由于是夜晚行车，因此车外是一片漆黑。车内可以开着灯，因此不可能一片漆黑，因此排除A项，B、C两项都不全面，因此也排除。45．A由上文“inhisbrother'shome”得出，全家要到小姑娘的叔叔家去。46．Breadthemap“看地图”，看书、报、地图需用动词read。A、D两项不符合句意。see“看见”，表结果。父亲告诉小姑娘，他可以通过看地图来认路。47．C本句意为小姑娘想知道父亲是否知道使用地图的方法，所以用how。48．A父亲的回答是为了安抚女儿的不安，因此告诉女儿不用害怕，会安全到达，路程还很远，不能用quickly;C、D两项不符合父亲的用意。49．C这里表示小姑娘担心路上没有地方吃饭。由下文ifwegethungry可得出答案为eat。50．Bstopby“停靠于”，passby“路过”。此处是父亲回答女儿说可以在餐馆停下来吃饭。C、D两项意思与文意不符。51．D上文父亲说去餐馆吃饭，女儿自然要问路上有餐馆没有，因此选D项。52．D女儿问父亲知道餐馆在哪里吗，父亲回答“不知道，但肯定能找到”。find强调最终能找到，而search强调找寻的过程，因此排除C项；A、B两项与句意不符。53．Adialogue“对话”；interview“面谈”；discussion“讨论”；argument“争论”。由上文可知，父女俩一问一答，只是一段对话，B、C、D三项均不符合父女俩对话的本质，因此排除。54．A由下文“andalsothesecondnight”可知这里应该是thefirstnight。55．C本句是说到第三个晚上女儿安静了，即不再提问题了。联系上下文对比，前两天晚上女儿不断发问，而第三天晚上并不再发问，可知，应选quiet。56．C由下文父亲发现女儿醒着可推知，父亲本以为女儿已经睡着了。文章中并没有提到女儿累了或者迷路了，可排除A、D两项。57．Bengine“发动机”；mirror“镜子”；tyre“轮胎”；handle“方向盘”。由常识可知是从反光镜中看后排座的女儿，其他三项意义不合句意。58．B比较四个答案，只有driving符合逻辑，是女儿对父亲开车的放心。意思是有爸爸开车，她很放心，已经没有问题了。59．D尽管女儿还有很多疑虑，但她知道了一件很重要的事：是父亲在开车。necessary“必需的”；difficult“困难的”；comfortable“舒适的”三项均不符合句意。60．A此句是说小姑娘知道父亲能提供一切她需要的东西。provide“提供”；support“支持”；meet“达到(目标)”；promise“承诺”，只有provide与上下文搭配合适。三、阅读理解18.Coulditbeyourafter—dinnercoffeethatkeepsyouawakeatnight?Perhapsyouareoneofthosepeoplewhosimplycan’ttakecoffeeintheevening,becausethecaffeineinitmakesyouexcited.Coffeewithcaffeine(咖啡因)doesmakesomepeoplerestless,justwhentheywanttogotosleep.So,beforeyourushtothedoctorfor“somethingtomakeyousleep”,changeovertoH.A.G.—anewkindofcaffeine—freecoffee,thenicestcoffeesofar.Thiskindofcoffeeismadebymodernscientificmethodsandhascometotheperfectionforthegreatestpleasurethatdrinkinggoodcoffeegives,butwithoutanyharmfuleffects.H.A.G.isthecoffeethatcontinentalpeople,whoaresuchgreatcoffeedrinkers,havebeentakingintheeveningsforover50years.MakeyourchoiceofH.A.G.Enjoygoodcoffeeandgoodsleep.HealthfoodstoresandmostgrocerieshaveH.A.G.coffee.Ifthereisanydifficulty,send(withyournameandaddress)forfreesample(样品)fromtheA.A.SUPPLYCO.LTD.31/32PrioryParkRoad,London,N.W.6.57.Readingit,wecanknowthatthemassageisabout_______ofanewkindofcoffee.A.theinstructions

B.theuseC.anadvertisement

D.goodeffect58.Accordingtothepassage,H.A.G.isagoodkindofcoffee,because_______.A.itcanhelppeopletohaveagoodsleepB.ithasbeenusedbycontinentalpeopleforover50yearsC.itcanmakepeoplehappyandexcitedD.ithasnocaffeineinitandhasnobadeffect59.Thewritersuggeststhatwhenwetakeordinarycoffeeandcan’tgotosleep,weshould_______.A.takelessordinarycoffeeB.takeordinarycoffeewithH.A.G.C.trysomeH.A.G.coffeeD.takealotofH.A.G.coffee60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucangetH.A.G.coffeeonlyinhealthfoodstores.B.IfyouwanttotrysomeH.A.G.coffee,youcanaskforsomesamplefromthecompanywithoutpaying.C.ThewriterofpassagesuggeststhatthereadersshoulduseH.A.G.coffee.D.ThewritertellsusthatH.A.G.coffeeisbetterthanothercoffee.参考答案：CDDA略19.Themarketforridesharingisstartingtolooklikeapie-eatingcompetitionwheretheprizeismorepie.LiftwentpubliconMarch29,andthestock(股票)almostimmediatelywentintoaquickdropasmoney-providersnoticedthatthecompanyhadn’tmadeanymoneyyetanddidn’thaveanyclearplanstodoso.OnApril11，Umberwentpublicinthestockmarkettoo.Thecompanysaiditcommandsmorethan50percentoftheride-hailing(叫车服务)marketinAmericaandEuropeandhadanoperatinglossofS3billionlastyear,aboutthreetimesasmuchasLiftlost.Thinkaboutthat:thosetwocompanieslostnearly＄4billioninasingleyeartransportingpeople.What'shappeningintheride-sharingmarketisspecialinanumberofways.First,itofferswhatiscalled“networkeffects”:Themoreridersyouhave,theeasieritistoattractandsenddrivers,andthemoredriversyouhave,themoreridersyouwillattract.Marketsthatdisplaynetworkeffectsprefertobenefitafewplayers,andpossiblyonlyone.Second,ridesharinghaslowchangingcosts.It'ssimplelogetbothappsonyourphones,andmanyridersanddriversdojustthat,whichmeansfiercecompetitionovereverysingleride.Thereareonlytwowaysthatthepricewarcanend.EitherUmberandLiftcometosomesonofagreementtoslopsellingtheirservicesbelowcost,oratleastoneofthecompaniesmayneedtodie.Andsothepie-eatingcompetitionmaycontinueforever,untileveryonebursts.Theremayfinallybenoroutetomoneyforthesecompanies,nopayofftormoney-providers.Thenumberofmajorride-sharingcompaniesmaynotbetwoorevenone,butnone.12.WhatdoUmberandLifthaveincommon?A.Goingpublicinstockmarket.B.Enjoyingafinanciallybrightfuture.C.Enteringforthepie-makingcompetition.D.Benefitingthemoney-providers.13.Whatdoweknowabout"networkeffects"?A.Morenetworkcompanieswillsurvive.B.Moreriderswillattractmoredriven.C.MoreplayerswillcrowdthemarketD.Moredriverswillgiveuptheuseofapps.14.Whatisonewayouttoendthepricewar?A.Arrivingatawin-winagreement.B.Puttingmoremoneyintothemarket.C.Sellingservicesbelowcost.D.Havingfreeaccesstoeithercompany.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Riding-hailingmarket,we’recoining.B.UmberorLift,whocares?C.Lockedinapricewaronlytwowaysout.D.Theprizeforapie-eatingcompetition.参考答案：12.A