湖南省常德市大杨树中学高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省常德市大杨树中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.She_________bereallystubborn.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.shall参考答案：a略2.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss______gift—“WhoMovedMyCheese?”—______best-sellerintheUS,tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a；a

C.a；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B3.Thereisalreadyclear__________toshowthatplantsandanimalsarebeingaffectedbyclimatechange.

A.witness

B.evidence

C.identity

D.certification参考答案：B4.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Uptoyou

B.ItdependsC.Forgetit

D.Nevermind参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意为：这个周末你打算做什么？如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.由你而定；B.看情况而定；C.项“没关系，不客气”；D.项“没关系”。根据if条件状语从句的提示可知，B项符合语境，故选B。5.______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforGreece.A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.HoweveristheweatherlikeC.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike参考答案：D略6.—Creditcardsare

usefulwhentraveling.—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.

A．particularly

B．partly

C．exactly

D．gradually参考答案：A7.—What'swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Iamsick.I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.

shouldn'teat

B.

mustn'teat

C.

couldn'thaveeaten

D.

shouldn'thaveeaten参考答案：D

【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我生病了，我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A.shouldn'teat“不应该吃”；B.mustn'teat“禁止吃”；C.couldn'thaveeaten“不可能吃”；D.shouldn'thaveeaten“本来不应该吃”。根据justnow可知，是发生在过去，故选D。

【点评】考查情态动词和虚拟语气，掌握shouldn'thavedone的用法。8.—Hefoundababyinhiscarwhenhecamebackfromthesupermarket.And___wascryingforsomemilk.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.it;that;This B.he;this;It

C.she;it;This D.it;that;It参考答案：D9.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？—.AndI'llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I'dloveto

C.I'msureD.Ihopeso参考答案：B10.ThemessageofSavingPrivateRyanis________humanswantpeace,notwar.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether参考答案：11.We

thesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A.wereenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoying

D.willenjoy参考答案：C试题分析:句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面ifitwerenotfor……可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用wouldbedoing，选C。12.---

An

explosion

at

a

coal

mine

killed

at

least

62

workers

and

left

another

13

missing.

---

Yes,

________news

came

as

________shock

to

us

all.A.

the;

the

B.

/;

/

C.

/;

a

D.

the;

a参考答案：D13.Planningsofaraheadmakesno________—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：提前这么早计划没意义，到明年很多事情都已经改变。A.sense感觉，道理；B.room房间，空间；C.choice选择；D.effort努力。结合句意可知本句考查短语makesense有意义，故选A项。14.Inastrongdesiretosurvive,hesaidhecouldendure____sideeffectofthechemicaltherapy.A.that

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whether参考答案：C15.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词和句子结构分析。advertise意为“为……登广告”。madeinthisfactory作定语修饰product;advertised作宾语补足语。16.Yesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmate,buthisname________me,whichmademeembarrassed.A.forgot

B．missed

C．escaped

D．reminded参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mymotherhadjustdiedfromcancer,andIwasshocked.But

21

Ihadnevercaredmuchforher.Onthewaytothefuneral(葬礼)suddenlymycar

22

.Icheckedandfoundmytire(轮胎）wasflat.UnfortunatelyIdidn’thavea

23

one.Worsestill,itbegantorain.Iquicklyjumpedbackintomycar,andjustsatthere

24tomyself.Thenitseemedoutof

25

thisolderwomanpulledupbehindme.Itoldheraboutmyproblemandthen26

sheofferedtodrivemethere.Iwastellingtheladythe

27

aswewentandshetoldmeshewasheadingtheexact

28

way.Ifeltbadmakinghergooutofherwaybutshewouldnot

29

it.Onourarrival,Iaskedherforhernameandnumberandthankedherforhertrouble,feelingatearrolldownmycheek,notformymother,butforthe

30

ofthestrangerIhadjustmet.Afterthefuneral,Iwentbackhomeandarrangedformycartobe

31

.Everythingbecamebackto

32

formeandsoonIforgotaboutthislady.YesterdayIwaslookingthroughsomeoldshoeboxesandcameacrossher

33

.Icalledher.Herdaughteransweredandtoldmehermotherhadrecently

34

.IwassoshockedthatIdidn’ttalkforaminuteortwo.FinallyIasked

35

thefuneralwasanddecidedtogotoit.Thefuneralwassadbutitreallymademerealizesomething.Youneverknowwhenyou

36

die,soyoumustdoyourbesttohelpothersinordertomakeyourlife

37

.Iamvery

38

tothiswomanwhomIneverreallyhadknown,becauseshe

39

mylife.Inowrealizethatinorderforustobetrulyhappy,weallmustloveoneanotherandworktowardsa

40

worldandsociety.21.A.actually B.generally C.obviously D.differently22.A.fellapart B.turnedover C.brokedown D.pulledover23.A.suitable B.spare C.common D.practical24.A.talking B.explaining C.thinking D.crying25.A.everywhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.anywhere26.A.curiously B.interestingly C.unbelievably D.uncertainly27.A.directions B.stories C.regulations D.accidents28.A.same B.opposite C.convenient D.wrong29.A.dealwith B.focuson C.listento D.careabout30.A.determination B.sympathy C.patience D.kindness31.A.sold B.parked C.fixed D.driven32.A.normal B.nature C.origin D.average33.A.name B.photo C.number D.address34.A.failed B.died C.recovered D.retired35.A.where B.how C.what D.which36.A.should B.must C.can D.will37.A.comfortable B.perfect C.meaningful D.impressive38.A.grateful B.devoted C.strange D.sorry39.A.valued B.changed C.saved D.improved40.A.peaceful B.stable C.touching D.caring参考答案：ACBDB

CABDD

CACBA

DCABD

略三、阅读理解18.Oneday,Isteppedoutofbedandputmyfeetonthefloor.Suddenly,apainfulscream!Anotherstepandagain.Thiswentonallday.Step,scream.Overthenextfewdays,Istartedlimping(跛行).Mywholebodyhurt.Evenmyhair.Ikeptthinkingthatitwouldstop.Mybrotherdealswithpaineveryday.He’salsoblindandsuffersfromcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),needsawalkertowalk,butdoesn’ttakemuchforgranted.Ihadtowonder:whatwouldhethinkaboutmyfoot?Finally,afteraweekofpain,Iwenttoseeaverynicefootdoctor.Thedoctorstudiedmyfoot,tookX—rays,shookhishead,andsaidtheword:Arthritis(关节炎).Iknewitwell.I’doftenhearditbymygrandparentsandparents,allattackedwhentheygotolder.“Wait,”Isaid.“Doesn’tArthurusuallyjustpickonoldpeople?”Thedoctorsmiled,lookingatmychart.“Howoldareyou?”Igavehimalook.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“Canyoufixit?”“Well,”hesaid,“wecantry.”HelistedseveraloptionsandIchosetheinjection(打针).Itdidn’thurtmuch.Thatwasyesterday.Thismorning,Iawoke,tookafewcarefulstepsandithurtjustabit.Iwasgrateful.MymindbegantoracewithplanstodoallthethingsI’dbeenputtingofffordays:unpack,cleanthehouse,washmyhair…Buttheworsewastocome.24.Whydidn’ttheauthorgotoseethedoctoratfirst?A.Becauseshethoughtitwastoocoldtostepout.B.Becauseshebelievedthatshecouldforgetthepain.C.Becauseshethoughtthepainwoulddisappearsoon.D.Becauseshewasafraidherbrotherwouldlaughather.25.Whohadadiseasedifferentfromtheotherpeoplementioned?A.Theauthor. B.Theauthor’sbrother.C.Theauthor’sparents. D.Theauthor’sgrandparents.26.Afterhavingtheinjection,theauthor

.A.feltregretfulbecauseithurtsomuchB.wasfirstsatisfiedwithherrecoveryC.feltgreaterpainthaneverbeforeD.wasbusywithhouseworkthathadbeendelayedfordays27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Herbrotherdidn’tcareaboutherB.Herbrotherwasindeepsorroweveryday.C.ShehadafamilyhistoryofArthritisD.Shenevertookthepainforgranted.28.Whatwouldthepassagepossiblygoontotalkabout?A.Hercompleterecovery. B.Hersuccessinstudies.C.Hergreatersuffering. D.Herfamily.参考答案：24-28CBBCC

19.

Manypsychologistsintheearlytwentiethcenturybelievedthathumansuseonly10percentoftheirbrains,andeventhegreatAlbertEinsteinoncewrotethatmostpeopleuseonlyasmallportionofthegreymatterbetweentheirears.It'satheorythathasoftenbeenputforwardintelevisiondocumentaries;magazines,advertisementsandbooksoverthepastcentury.

Butnearlyallscientistsnowagreethe10percenttheoryiscompletelyunfounded.Infact,theyquestionhowthisfigurewaseverarrivedatinthefirstplaceandwhatareasofthebrainaresupposedtobeunneeded.Thetheorysupposesthatif90percentofthebrainwereremoved,apersonwouldStillbeabletofunctionnormally,whileinrealityitisknownthatdamagetoevenasmallareaofthebraincanresultinextremelyseriousphysicalinjurydifferentactivitiesandthatmanyareasofthebrainareusedatthesametimeforsomecomplexactivitiesorthoughtprocesses.

Throughoutthecourseofoneday,most.areasofthebrainareactiveatsometime,evenduringsleep.The10percenttheorysuggeststhatcertainareaso'thebrainarenotused,butscansslowactivitiesthroughouttheentirebrainandnotinanyseparatepart.Thefinalargumentagainstthe10percenttheoryisthefactthatdoctorscarefullymapthebrainbeforeremovingbraincancerssothattheydon'taffectotheressentialareas.

Fromanevolutionarypointofview,it'shighlyunlikelybuttourcomparativelylargerbrainswouldhaveevolvedfromourancestorsiftheextraareaswerenotneeded.Infact,thereislynoevidencesupportthe1ppercenttheory.41.Howdidthe10percenttheorygetsuchwide