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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市宁乡市八年级(下)期末英语试卷A
1.Howmanypiecesofadvicecanweknowfromtheposter(海报)?______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.2.Whatshouldn'tyoudotostaysafeonline?______A.Thinkbeforeyouputyourphotosonline.
B.Nevergotomeetanyoneyoumetonline.
C.Giveyourhomeaddresstosomeoneyoumetonline.BPoem1
________
ByLiuZongyuan
Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight.
Frompathtopathnomaninsight.
Alonelyfishermanafloat.
Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.Poem2
ToWangLun
ByLiBai
I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo.
Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewell
songsoverflow.Howeverdeepthelakeof
PeachBlossomsmaybe.Itisnotsodeep.
OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.3.WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?______A. B.
C. 4.What'sthebesttitleforPoem1?______A.HappyRainonaSpringNight
B.FishinginSnow
C.SongoftheGreatWind5.HowdidLiBaifeelwhenhewrotePoem2?______A.Free. B.Interested. C.Thankful.CInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacoffeeandconversation.
Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:
"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?""Hey,we'rehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?"
Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorry,andgiveanexcuse:
"Thanks,I'dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?"or"Oh,sorry,I'veticketsforamovie."
Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressions(表达)thatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:
"Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.""Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?""Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?"
Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionaspecific(确定的)timeordate.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplyexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!"or"OK,yes,thanks."
Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully:Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?6.WhydoCanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsathome?______A.Becausetheycansavetime.
B.Becausetheycanspendlessmoney.
C.Becausetheyenjoyentertainingathome.7.Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?______A."Ifyouarefree,let'sgoforadinnersometime."
B."Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomeday."
C."I'vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithme?"8.Ifpeoplesay"Let'sgettogetherforlunchsomeday.",youjustsay"______"A.Thatwouldbenice.
B.Howaboutthisweekend?
C.That'sgreat.I'llbethereontime.9.Peopleuse"anunrealinvitation"inordertoshowthat______.A.they'retryingtobefriendly
B.they'retryingtobehelpful
C.they'retryingtomakefriendswithothers10.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.entertainmentathome
B.realinvitationsornot
C.waysofendingaconversationDThereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It'sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(飓风).
Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.
Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds."Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,"saysexperts.
Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.
Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.
Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.11.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"affect"?______A.提升 B.享受 C.影响12.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane?______A.Ithasverystrongwinds. B.Itformsoverthesea.
C.Itcancausethunderstorms. 13.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform?______
①Theairformsclouds.
②Thecloudsbringalotofrain.
③Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.
④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.A.①②③④ B.④①②③ C.④③②①14.Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare______.A.wild B.weak C.strong15.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A.asciencemagazine B.anewsmagazine
C.astorybook 16.Whatcanyoudotohelppeopleoranimalsinneed?(1)______
Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.(2)______Youcanalsovolunteertoprotectanimalsortheenvironment.
(3)______Talktoyourparents,brothersorsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedindoing.Findsomethingyouallagreeonanddoit,
Kidscanalsocomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovide(提供)neededservices.
(4)______Forexample,theymaylearnwhatkindsofthingsthey'rebestatandenjoythemost.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.
Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Nomatterwhattheydotohelpdoingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:(5)______
A.Theanswerisvolunteering.
B.Theymakeadifferenceintheworld.
C.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.
D.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,suchaspoorchildrenorhomelesspeople.
E.Volunteeringcanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)17.Musicisamysteryandlovedbymostofus.It'saverygoodfriendtoanykindofpeople.Itcanstaywithyouforever,playinganactiveroleinyourlife.
Actasananti-sadness(抗忧伤)medicine.Sadnesslowersdowntheactivityofthebrainandstopsthemind'sabilitytoplanandperformtasks.Musiccanbringyououtofsadness,actingasananti-sadnessmedicine.Youcanpreventyourselffromgettingintoitbylisteningtomusicregularly(有规律地).
Beahelperofreducingthestress.Stressmayhaveabadresult.Itmayinfluencepeople'shealth.Musiccanbeveryhelpfultoreducestress.Sometimesthelearningandthinkingabilityofapersonisinfluencedbystress.Musiccankeepyourmindcalmandhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.
Providemotivation(动力).Musichelpsdevelopanactiveattitudeandprovidesmotivation.Musiccanbuildupconfidenceandimprovethelearningabilityofaperson.
Bringusdifferentmoods.Musicwilldirectlyinfluenceaperson'smood.Generallyspeaking,calmandsmoothmusiccankeepyouhappyandhealthy.Rockmusiccanmakeyouactive.Lightmusiccanmakeyourelaxed.Instead,unpleasantmusicmayinfluencethemoodofaperson.
Influencepersonalcharacter.Itistruethatwhatyouoftendoinfluencesyourpersonalcharacter.Ifyoulistentogoodmusic,itwillleadtoagoodone.
Musicisadoctorforsickandweakmindsandagoodfriendforgreatminds.AsLeoTolstoysays,"Musicistheshorthand(逗写)ofmood."Weneedmusictorestorehumanspirit.(1)Ismusicaverygoodfriendtopeople?
______(2)Howcanyoupreventyourselffromgettingintosadness?
______(3)Whatmaystressinfluenceaccordingtothepassage?
______(4)Whyshouldyoulistentocalmandsmoothmusic?
______(5)Whatkindofmusicdoyouliketolistento?Why?
______ThePecan(山核桃)ThiefWhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisitingmygrandfather'sfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothewoodstogatherpecansforustoenjoylater.
Pecanpickingwasreally(1)______workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasn'tabouttoletGrandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand(2)______inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirreljumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickup(3)______nut.Onceagain,hetookthepeeanbacktohishidingplace.
Thehidingplacewasnotsosecretanymore,Ithought.Irushedovertothetreeandlooked(4)______thehole.Itwas(5)______withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy(6)______.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso(7)______ofwhatIdid.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.SoIranbackandshouted,"Lookatallthepecans!"Helookedintothebasketandsaid,"Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany?"Itoldhim(8)______I'dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.
GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninwatchingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat(9)______me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshouldersandsaid."Butagoodmanshould(10)______takeadvantageofsomeoneelse'shardwork."
SuddenlyIfeltabitsorry.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole.18.
A.hard B.dirty C.easy19.
A.joined B.lived C.disappeared20.
A.another B.other C.others21.
A.up B.into C.for22.
A.covered B.filled C.repaired23.
A.choice B.chance C.achievement24.
A.afraid B.ashamed C.proud25.
A.what B.how C.why26.
A.hurt B.satisfied C.surprised27.
A.never B.always C.ever28.Iusedtobeveryshy.WhenIwas(1)______Grade7,ourChineseteacheraskedallofthestudentsinourclass(2)______(give)aspeechatthebeginningofourChineselesson.Whenwegotthisassignment(作业),Ifeltalittleafraid."WhatshouldIdo?"Ithought.
Thedaytogiveourspeeches(3)______(final)arrived.AlthoughIhadalltheinformationIneeded.Iwasstill(4)______(worry)aboutwhetherIwouldbeagoodspeaker.Atthatmoment,myfriendChristinacameover(5)______toldmetorelax.ShesaidshewassurethatIcouldgive(6)______excellentspeech.Thismademefeelmuch(7)______(well).Itwasmyturn.Itookadeepbreathandbeganmyspeech.ButIforgotthefirstsentence!Iwassoembarrassed(尴尬的).Then,IsawChristina'seyes.Shewassmilingatme.
I(8)______(remember)whatshesaidandfeltmoreconfident(自信的).Alltheclassmatesencouragedmewitheyes.Atlast,Ifinishedmyspeech.IthoughtitwassuccessfulbecauseIsawthesmileson(9)______(they)faces.
Sometimes,onesimplesentenceorasmilecanmeanalot.Trytoencourageothers.Neitherofyouwillfeel(10)______(happy).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.(1)Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbors.Becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbors.Butwhatkindofneighborisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.
(2)首先,互相尊重是很重要的。Ifourneighbortriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.(3)Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris"No".Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighborandmoveawayquickly.
Next,agoodneighborisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,(4)如果我们不在家,ourgoodneighborwillwatchourhouseforus.
Finally,(5)agoodneighborshouldlovetheenvironment.Heorsheneverputsrubbishhere.andthere.Goodneighborsshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.
Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbors,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighborsandliveahappylife.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.假设你是李华,以前的你总是生病,身体状态不佳,自从改变了饮食习惯,加强了锻炼,身体慢慢变得好多了,请用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍一下如何保持身体健康(部分提示供参考)。不少于70词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:早睡早起,每天早上跑步半小时,按时吃饭,营养均衡,多吃水果和蔬菜,节假日经常出去旅游或做户外运动,勤洗手,注意卫生。……
Inthepast,Iwasoftensickanddidn'tfeelwell.NowIamingoodhealthbecauseofsomehealthyhabits.
答案和解析1~2.【答案】B、C【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据文中一共有四幅图可知,一共有四条建议。第一条Thinkbeforeyouputyourphotosonline(把自己的照片放到网上前要三思);第二条Don'ttellanyoneyourpassword(不要告诉任何人你的密码);第三条Nevergotomeetanyoneyoumeetonline(永远不要去见你在网上遇到的任何人);第四条Don'ttellanyoneyourhomeaddress,emailaddressormobilenumber(不要告诉任何人你的家庭地址、电子邮件地址或手机号码)。故选:B。
(2)根据第四条建议Don'ttellanyoneyourhomeaddress,emailaddressormobilenumber(不要告诉任何人你的家庭地址、电子邮件地址或手机号码)可知,不能把自己的家庭住址告诉你在网上遇到的人,故C错误。故选:C。
本文给出了四条关于网络安全的建议。
做此种题型需认真阅读文章内容,结合题干即可选出适合的答案,平时多练习。
3~5.【答案】A、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容:From
hill
to
hill
no
bird
in
flight.From
path
to
path
no
man
in
sight.A
lonely
fisherman
afloat.Is
fishing
in
snow
in
a
lonely
boat.(千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪江雪。)可知,第一幅画是关于诗歌一的。故选A。
(2)标题归纳题。根据第一个表格内的内容:From
hill
to
hill
no
bird
in
flight.From
path
to
path
no
man
in
sight.A
lonely
fisherman
afloat.Is
fishing
in
snow
in
a
lonely
boat.(千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪江雪。)可知,诗歌一最好的标题是"在雪地里钓鱼"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容:I,Li
Bai,sit
aboard
a
ship
about
to
go.When
suddenly
on
shore
your
farewellsongs
overflow.However
deep
the
lake
ofPeach
Blossoms
may
be.It
is
not
so
deep.O
Wang
Lun!As
your
love
for
me.(李白乘舟将欲行,忽闻岸上踏歌声。桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情。)可知,李白写《诗二》的时候带着感激之情。故选C。
诗歌一描述了一个寂静的景象,没有飞鸟,没有人,只有一个孤独的渔夫在雪中的小船上钓鱼,以及诗歌二是李白写给王伦的诗,他坐在船上准备离开,突然听到岸上传来的送别之歌,无论桃花湖有多深,都不及汪伦对他的深厚友情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、C、A、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段In
Canada
and
the
United
States,people
enjoy
entertaining(请客)
at
home.(在加拿大和美国,人们在家享受娱乐活动。)可知,是因为他们喜欢在家娱乐。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据文中第八段They
are
not
real
invitations
because
they
don't
mention
a
specific
(确定的)
time
or
date.(它们不是真正的邀请,因为它们没有提到具体的时间或日期。)可推知,题干A项表述"你有空的话,找个时间一起去吃饭吧?"和B项表述"哪天请和我一起去看电影吧?"中均没有提到具体的时间和日期,都不是真正的邀请;而C项表述"我这儿有两张票。这个周末你能和我一起去看电影吗?"有具体的时间,因此C项表述是一个真正的邀请。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中第八段To
reply
expressions
like
these,people
just
say
"Sure,that
would
be
great!"
or
"OK,yes,thanks."(对于这样的表达,人们只会说"当然,那太好了!"或"好的,是的,谢谢。")可推知,题干中"咱们哪天一起吃午饭吧?"只是表达友好的邀请,回答时也应表达友好,即A项表述(那太好了。)符合文意。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中第八段They
just
show
that
the
person
is
trying
to
be
friendly.(它们只是表明这个人试图表现得友好。)可知,人们使用非真正的邀请,是为了表明他们在试图表现友好。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,以及文章第九段主题句So
next
time
when
you
hear
what
sounds
like
an
invitation,listen
carefully:Is
it
a
real
invitation
or
is
the
person
just
being
friendly?(所以下次当你听到像邀请的声音时,仔细听:这是一个真正的邀请还是这个人只是出于友好?)可知,本文主要介绍了真正的邀请和只是出于友好的邀请。因此B项表述(真的邀请与否)符合文意。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了在加拿大和美国,人们喜欢在家中招待客人的情况。他们经常邀请朋友来共进晚餐、举办派对或者只是喝咖啡聊天。文章还提到了人们在邀请他人时常用的一些表达方式,以及如何回复邀请。有时候人们也会使用一些听起来像邀请但实际上并不是真正邀请的表达方式,这只是礼貌地结束对话,而不具体提及时间和日期。所以,当听到类似邀请的话语时,需要仔细倾听,判断是真正的邀请还是只是友好的表示。
解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。
11~15.【答案】C、C、B、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There
are
all
kinds
of
weather
in
the
world.It
affect
our
lives
all
the
time.(世界上有各种各样的天气。它一直我们的生活。)结合常识,可推知此处是指天气影响我们的生活,可知affect意思是"影响",故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Warm,wet
air
rises
up
from
the
sea.The
air
forms
clouds.Lots
of
heat
comes
from
these
clouds.This
can
cause
thunderstorms
with
heavy
rain
and
strong
winds.(温暖潮湿的空气从海上升起。空气形成云。大量的热量来自这些云。这可能会导致暴雨和强风的雷暴。)可知飓风会引起暴雨,句子表述错误,应是大量的热量形成暴雨,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Hurricanes
form(形成)
over
the
sea.Warm,wet
air
rises
up
from
the
sea.The
air
forms
clouds.Lots
of
heat
comes
from
these
clouds.This
can
cause
thunderstorms
with
heavy
rain
and
strong
winds.(飓风在海上形成。温暖潮湿的空气从海上升起。空气形成云。大量的热量来自这些云。这可能会导致雷暴、暴雨和强风。)可知飓风形成的正确顺序为④①②③,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The
center
of
a
hurricane
is
called
the
eye.The
winds
are
not
strong
there.(飓风的中心被称为风眼。那里的风不强。)可知飓风的风眼处风是弱的,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段There
are
all
kinds
of
weather
in
the
world.It
affect
our
lives
all
the
time.It's
very
important
for
us
to
know
about
the
weather.Now
let
me
introduce
hurricanes(飓风).(世界上有各种各样的天气。它一直影响着我们的生活。对我们来说了解天气是很重要的。现在让我来介绍一下飓风。)可推知这篇文章可能来自科学杂志,故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了飓风的形成和影响。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文What
can
you
do
to
help
people
or
animals
in
need?(你能做些什么来帮助需要帮助的人或动物?)可知说的是你能做些什么来帮助需要帮助的人或动物?结合选项和下文讲述志愿服务,应说答案是志愿服务。故选A。
(2)根据上文Volunteering
means
spending
some
of
your
free
time
helping
others.(志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助他人。)可知说的是志愿服务意味着花一些空闲时间帮助他人,结合选项,应说你可以自愿帮助其他人,比如那些失去家园的家庭。故选D。
(3)根据下文Talk
to
your
parents,brothers
or
sisters
and
see
what
they
might
be
interested
in
doing.Find
something
you
all
agree
on
and
do
it,(和你的父母、兄弟姐妹谈谈,看看他们可能对做什么感兴趣。找到你们都同意的东西并去做。)可知说的是和家人讨论,结合选项,应说志愿服务是与家人一起享受乐趣的好方法。故选C。
(4)根据下文For
example,they
may
learn
what
kinds
of
things
they're
best
at
and
enjoy
the
most.(例如,他们可能会知道自己最擅长什么,最喜欢什么。)可知说的是志愿者服务可能让他们知道自己最擅长什么,最喜欢什么,结合选项,应说志愿服务可以帮助孩子们了解自己的重要方面。故选E。
(5)根据上文Lots
of
people
find
that
they
really
enjoy
volunteering.No
matter
what
they
do
to
help
doing
volunteer
work
means
one
very
import
ant
thing:(无论是冬天的衣服,饥饿的食物,还是不想要的宠物的家,做志愿者工作意味着一件非常重要的事情)可知说的是做志愿者工作意味着一件非常重要的事情,结合选项,应说他们改变了世界。故选B。
短文主要写了如何帮助需要帮助的人或动物。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】Yes,itis.【小题2】Bylistening
to
music
regularly.【小题3】It
may
influence
people's
health.【小题4】Becauseitcan
keep
I/we
happy
and
healthy.【小题5】Ilikerockmusic,becauseitcan
make
me
active./Ilikelightmusic,becauseitcan
make
me
relaxed.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Music
is
a
mystery
and
loved
by
most
of
us.It's
a
very
good
friend
to
any
kind
of
people.(音乐是一个谜,我们大多数人都喜欢。它是任何类型的人的好朋友。)可知音乐是每个人的好朋友。故填Yes,itis.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Music
can
bring
you
out
of
sadness,acting
as
an
anti-sadness
medicine.You
can
prevent
yourself
from
getting
into
it
by
listening
to
music
regularly.(音乐可以把你从悲伤中带出来,起到抗悲伤药的作用。你可以通过定期听音乐来防止自己陷入这种状态。)可知我们可以通过定期听音乐来防止自己陷入悲伤。故填Bylistening
to
music
regularly.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Stress
may
have
a
bad
result.It
may
influence
people's
health.(压力可能会有不好的结果。它可能会影响人们的健康。)可知压力可能会影响人们的健康。故填It
may
influence
people's
health.
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Generally
speaking,calm
and
smooth
music
can
keep
you
happy
and
healthy.(一般来说,平静和流畅的音乐可以让你快乐和健康。)可知平静和流畅的音乐可以让我/我们快乐和健康。故填Becauseitcan
keep
I/we
happy
and
healthy.
(5)个人观点题。根据第五段Rock
music
can
make
you
active.Light
music
can
make
you
relaxed.(摇滚乐能使你活跃起来。轻音乐可以使你放松。)可知摇滚乐可以让人振奋,轻音乐可以让人放松。故填Ilikerockmusic,becauseitcan
make
me
active./Ilikelightmusic,becauseitcan
make
me
relaxed.
本文讲述了不同类型音乐的作用,告诉我们音乐是人类心灵的朋友。
答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
18~27.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、B、C、B、C、A【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:摘山核桃真的很辛苦,我的小篮子只装满了一半。hard艰难的;dirty肮脏的;easy简单的。我的篮子只装了一半,可见,这件事有难度。故选:A。
(2)考查动词。句意:我看着他摘下一棵山核桃,奔向一棵树上,然后消失在树干上的一个大洞里。joined加入;lived居住;disappeared消失。根据松鼠的生活习性可知,它擅长钻洞。故选:C。
(3)考查代词。句意:一会儿,松鼠探出头来,跳到地面去捡另外一个山核桃。another不定数目中的另外一个;other后跟名词,一般需要用the来表示两者中的另外一个;others后不跟名词,表示另外的。这里区分于刚开始拿进洞的那一个,只要不是第一次拿进洞的都可以。故选:A。
(4)考查动词词组。句意:我冲到树前,寻找那个洞。lookup向上看,仰视;lookinto调查;lookfor寻找。根据常识,我冲过去,目的就是查看洞里面的情况。后文也交代洞里都是山核桃。故选:C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:洞里面都是山核桃。becoveredwith被……覆盖;befilledwith装满了……;berepairedwith被……修理好。松鼠捡了很多山核桃回去,所以洞里都是山核桃。故选:B。
(6)考查名词。句意:金黄色的山核桃就在那里。这是我的机会。choice选择;chance机会;achievement成就。根据Handful
by
handful,I
scooped
all
of
those
pecans
into
my
basket.(我一把一把地把所有的山核桃都舀到篮子里。)可知,我不劳而获的机会来了。故选:B。
(7)考查形容词词组。句意:我为我所做的事感到很自豪。beafraidof
害怕……;be
ashamedof为……感到羞愧;be
proudof为……而自豪。.根据
couldn't
wait
to
show
Grandpa
all
the
pecans(我迫不及待地想把所有的山核桃都给爷爷看。)可知,我觉得自己做得很对。故选:C。
(8)考查疑问词。句意:我告诉他,我是怎么跟着松鼠,把山核桃从他的藏身处拿走的。what什么;how怎么做;why为什么。我告诉爷爷我怎么拿到这么多山核桃的。故选:B。
(9)考查动词。句意:然后他做了一件让我吃惊的事。hurt受伤;satisfied满意;surprised吃惊。前面肯定我仔细观察松鼠习性,后面却教育我不能利用别人的劳动果实。故选:C。
(10)考查频率副词。句意:但是一个好人永远都不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。never从不;always总是;ever曾经。根据
Suddenly
I
felt
a
bit
sorry(突然我感到有些愧疚)可知,我们不能利用别人的劳动成果。故选:A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个六岁的孩子在爷爷的农场里捡山核桃的故事。孩子看到一只松鼠把山核桃藏在树洞里,于是他也把那些山核桃都捡了起来放进了篮子里。孩子充满自豪地向爷爷展示了他的收获,但爷爷告诉他不应该利用别人的辛勤劳动。孩子意识到自己的错误,最后把所有的山核桃都倒回了树洞里。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】in【小题2】togive【小题3】finally【小题4】worried【小题5】and【小题6】an【小题7】better【小题8】remembered【小题9】their【小题10】unhappy【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:当我在七年级的时候,我们的语文老师要求我们班所有的学生在我们语文课开始的时候做一个演讲。在几年级要用介词in,故填in。
(2)考查动词。句意:当我在七年级的时候,我们的语文老师要求我们班所有的学生在我们语文课开始的时候做一个演讲。固定短语asksbtodosth让某人做某事,故填togive。
(3)考查副词。句意:我们演讲的日子终于到来了。finally最后,副词修饰动词arrive,故填finally。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我仍然担心我是否会成为一名优秀的演讲者。固定短语beworriedabout担心,故填worried。
(5)考查连词。句意:就在那时,我的朋友克里斯蒂娜走了过来,告诉我要放松。and起连接作用,故填and。
(
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