Unit2单元话题任务型阅读专项练习-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点(人教版)

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!单元话题任务型阅读专项练习（2022•吉林•长春市二道区教师进修学校九年级期中）Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,thedayfellonMarch4th.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplealwayscallourselvesthe“descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.SopeoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes（灰）inthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest（收获）inautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker（龙须）”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Todaymanycustomshavefadedaway（消退）.Butonethathasbeenkeptisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother,sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。WhichcountrydoestheDragonHeadRaisingDaybelongto?WhenwastheDragonHeadRaisingDaythisyear?Wheredidpeopleputashesonthedayinancienttimes?DopeopleeatspecialfoodontheDragonHeadRaisingDay?Whydomanypeoplenothavetheirhaircutduringthefirstlunarmonth?（2022•山东淄博•九年级期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ft⅛⅛国际幸福日Tw,3月加日Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayof试卷第1页，共6页Happiness.TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012totellusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroes”—peoplewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.Thethemefor2020InternationalDayofHappinessis“HappinessForAll,Together”,theUNstates.Fortheyear2021,thethemeoftheInternationalDayofHappinessis“HappinessForAll,Forever”.Itmeansthatpeoplefromallaroundtheglobeshouldfeelhappynomatterwhatthecircumstancesare.Thisyear’sthemealsosuggeststhatpeopleshouldalwaystrytobehappyintheirlife.6．WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?7．WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?8．Whoare“HappyHeroes”?9．HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?10．Whatisthethemeof2021DayofHappiness?（2022・北京大兴•九年级期中）ThanksgivingThanksgivingDayisanimportantholiday.Itistimetogivethanksfortheharvest（丰收）andsaythankstoanyonewhohelpsus.Soitispopularwiththepeopleallovertheworld.In1620,someEuropeanpeopleleftforAmerica.Theywenttherebyship.Afteralongtrip,finallytheyarrivedinAmerica.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodandtheydidn'tknowwhattodo.Atthattimetheweatherwasverycoldandtheydidn'tgetusedto（习惯于）it.Atlastmanyofthemlosttheirlives.Onlyfiftypeoplewerealive.NextspringtheygotmuchhelpfromthekindlocalAmericanIndians.Theylearnedhowtogrowcrops（庄稼）.Theyworkedveryhard.Andtheygotagoodharvestinthenextautumn.TheyinvitedthelocalIndianstohaveagreatdinnerinordertosaytheirthankstothem.LaterthedayiscalledThanksgivingDay.Nowmanypeoplefromallovertheworldcelebrateit.Theturkeyandpumpkinpiesarethecommonfood.TheturkeyisthesymbolofThanksgivingDay.Peoplewilleatthemonthatday.Itisalwaysdeliciousandpopularwithpeople.Mostpeoplecelebratethedaybygettingtogetherathomewithfamilyorfriendsforabigdinner.Theycanenjoyoperashowsandsportsalloverthecountry.Schoolsandshopswillrest,too.Thechildrenareveryhappyandtheywillpainttheirfacesorwearthemasks（面具）liketheIndians.Theywilldrawtheturkeysintheirpictures.ThanksgivingEveisoneofthebusiestnightsoftheyearforbars（酒吧）.WhendidthoseEuropeanpeopleleaveforAmerica?WhatdidtheylearnfromAmericanIndians?WhydidtheyinvitelocalIndianstohavedinnerwiththem?WhatisthecommonfoodonThanksgivingDay?Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?（2022■全国■九年级课时练习）TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.Familiescometogethertoenjoythefullmoonandeatmooncakesduringthefestival.Infact,besidesthesetwotraditions,therearemanyothers.Inancienttimes,watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverinZhejiangProvincewasanothergreateventoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Thetideisverywonderfulandattractsmanyvisitors.IthasbeenrecordedexactlysincetheHandynasty.Youcanfindsomethingabouttideindetailfromtheancientbooks.Manyfamousancientpoets,likeSuShiintheSongDynasty,wroteaboutthegreateventintheirpoems.Today,watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverisstillaspecialeventforthefestival.Theclay（泥土）rabbitisatraditionalhandicraftinBeijingattheMid-AutumnFestival.BasedonanimageoftheJadeRabbitfromthestoryofChang,eintheMoonPalace,aclayrabbitismadeinaspecialartform.DrinkingOSmanthUS-flavored（桂花香的）wineisalsopopularattheMid-AutumnFestival.ManypeoplelikedrinkingOsmanthus-flavoredwineattheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseitmeanssweetness,wealthandprosperityofthefamily.Nowadays,sometraditionalcustomsaredisappearing.TheyoungergenerationhavetheirownwaystospendtheMid-AutumnFestival,suchasshopping,goingtoaparty,ortraveling,seeminglyforgettingthetraditionalcustomsofthefestival.Thisisbecausemanyinthe80sand90sgenerationshavealotofstressinstudying,workorlife.However,iftheyhadachance,theywouldcomebackhometohaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。．．．．．．．．．．16．WhichisthelargestfestivalinChina?17．Howmanytraditionalactivitiesarementionedinthearticle?18．WhendidpeoplebegintorecordthetideonQiantangRiver?19．WhatdoesOsmanthus-flavoredwinemean?20．Whydoyoungergenerationsseeminglyforgetthetraditioncustomsofthefestival?（2019•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadShaveFather'sDayMUmShaveMother’sDayButdoourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestival?Yes,theydo!TheDoUbleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlUnarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespecttotheirgrandparents.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.PeopleareintrodUcedfromtheoldesttotheyoUngest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareUsed.YoUngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsUbwayorbUs.RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That’sbecaUsetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoUngpeoplecanlearn.ChinesepeopleareproUdofbeingold.InWesterncoUntries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“seniors”insteadof“oldpeople”.They’dratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement（退休）theytakeUphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.UsUally,seniorsdon’thavetobUyticketsfortrainsandbUses.TheyaregivendiscoUnts（打折）instoresandrestaUrants.BUtWesternseniorsdon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyUsUallygatheratthegrandparents’home,andagreatsmileandawarmhUgfortheirparentsareenoUghforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.阅读短文，回答下列问题。WhenisthedoubleninthFestival?HowmanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespectarementioned?Whatcantheyounglearnfromolderpeople?CanseniorsinWesterncountriestakethetrainsforfree?HowdoWesterngrownchildrenshowtheirrespect?（2017・湖南长沙■中考真题）“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）,”wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeightmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest（收获）festivalbecausecrops（庄稼）wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（团聚）.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruits,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?27．WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?28．DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?29．Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?30．HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(Listatleastthreeactivities)参考答案:China./ItbelongstoChina.2.(On)March4th./ItwasonMarch4th./ItfellonMarch4th.Inthekitchen.4.Yes./Yes,theydo.5.Becauseitissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother,sbrothers./Becauseit/cuttinghair/ahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother,sbrothers./Becausetheydon,twanttobringbadlucktotheirmother,sbrothers.【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——龙抬头，包括龙抬头的时间和习俗等。.根据“。历皿isacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDayisoneofthem.”可知，龙抬头这个传统节日属于中国。故填China./ItbelongstoChina..根据“Thisyear,thedayfellonMarch4th.”可知，今年的龙抬头时间是在3月4日。故填(On)March4th./ItwasonMarch4th./ItfellonMarch4th..根据“Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen."可知，古时候的这一天，人们会把灰放在厨房里。故填Inthekitchen..根据“Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.”可知，人们在那一天吃特殊的食物。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.5.根据文章最后“Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother,sbrothers.So...”可知，在农历正月理发会给母亲的兄弟带来坏运气。故填Becauseitissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother,sbrothers./Becauseit/cuttinghair/ahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother,sbrothers./Becausetheydon,twanttobringbadlucktotheirmother,sbrothers..OnMarch20th.7.Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.8.Theyarepeoplewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.9.Excited.10.HappinessForAll,Forever.【导语】本文介绍了什么是国际幸福日，联合国要设立国际幸福日的目的，往年国际幸福日的基本情况以及今年的主题“快乐在一起”,鼓励全世界的人关注共同点，而不是分歧。.根据"ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHaPPiness.”可知，3月20日是国际幸福日，故填OnMarch20th..根据"TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012totellusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright”可知，联合国设立“国际幸福日”是为了提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利，故填Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright..根据"Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof'HappyHeroes,一peoplewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers”可知，“快乐英雄”是那些为他人带来了很多快乐的人。故填Theyarepeoplewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers..根据“It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofWhatmakesthemhappy.”可知，他很兴奋，故填Excited..根据“Fortheyear2021,thethemeoftheInternationalDayofHappinessis'HappinessForAll,FOreVe/.”可知，2021年国际幸福日的主题是“所有人永远幸福”。故填HappinessForAll,Forever.．In1620.12．Theylearnedhowtogrowcrops.13．Inordertosaytheirthankstothem.14．Theturkeyandpumpkinpies.15．ThewayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving.【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的由来及习俗。.根据“皿1620,someEuropeanpeopleleftforAmerica.”可知那些欧洲人是1620年去美国的。故填In1620..根据“NextspringtheygotmuchhelpfromthekindlocalAmericanIndians.Theylearnedhowtogrowcrops.可知他们从美印第安人那里学到了如何种植庄稼。故填Theylearnedhowtogrowcrops..根据'叮卜©丫invitedthelocalIndianstohaveagreatdinnerinordertosaytheirthankstothem.”可知他们要邀请当地的印第安人一起吃饭是为了向他们表示感谢。故填Inordertosaytheirthankstothem..根据“Theturkeyandpumpkinpiesarethecommonfood."可知感恩节常见的食物是火鸡和南瓜派。故填Theturkeyandpumpkinpies..根据“Mostpeoplecelebratethedaybygettingtogetherathomewithfamilyorfriendsforabigdinner....”可知最后一段主要讲的是人们庆祝感恩节的方式。故填ThewayspeoplecelebrateThanksgiving..TheSpringFestival.17.5/Five.18.IntheHanDynasty.19.Sweet,wealthandprosperityofthefamily.20.Becauseofstressinstudying,workorlife.【分析】文章讲了中国的传统节日。中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日，每家每户都聚在一起赏月、吃月饼，其实除了这两个传统之外，还有很多其他的传统。如今，一些传统习俗正在消失，年轻一代有自己的中秋节消费方式，比如购物、聚会、旅游，似乎忘记了中秋节的传统习俗，这是因为许多80后、90后一代都在外地打工、学习他们中的一些人生活压力很大，但是，如果有机会，他们会回家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。.根据“TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondlargestfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFeStiVaL”中秋节是中国仅次于春节的第二大节日。可知春节是中国最大的节日，故填TheSpringFestivalo.通读全文可知提至“了：enjoythefullmoon、eatmooncakes、watchingthetideontheQiantangRiverin答案第2页，共4页Zhejiang、theClayrabbit、drinkingOSmanthUS-flavoredWine一共5个传统活动，故填5/Five。.根据“IthasbeenrecordedexactlysincetheHandynasty.”可知从汉朝起就有确切的记载，故填IntheHanDynasty。.根据“ManypeoplelikedrinkingOSmanthUS-flavoredwineattheMid-AutumnFestivalbecauseitmeanssweetness,wealthandprosperityofthefamily."，可知在中秋节喝桂花酒，因为它意味着家庭甜蜜、富有和兴旺。故填Sweet,wealthandprosperityofthefamily。.根据“Thisisbecausemanyinthe80sand90sgenerationshavealotofstressinstudying,workorlife.”，可知这是因为80后和90后在学习、工作和生活中有很大的压力。故填Becauseofstressinstudying,workorlifeo.It,sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th.22.Four(WayS)/4(ways).23.Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience.24.Yes,theycan.25.Bygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theyshowtheirrespectbygivingagreatsmileandawarmhug./Theygiveagreatsmileandawarmhug.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。.根据文中TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It,sonlunarSeptember9th./OnlunarSeptember9th..根据文中Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.YoungpeoplealwaysOffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four(ways)/4(ways)..根据文中That,sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knowledgeandexperience./Theycanlearnknowledgeandexperience..根据文中We