(完整word版)现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析navy39.40.词汇oratory演讲技巧oration演讲oratorical雄辩的outnumber4.45.penal刑罚的penaltypious虔诚的Unit1proficient熟练的prominent显著的aspireaspiringaspirationaspirant46.reel蹒跚1.aspiretosth。/doing47.remorselessly无同情心地，无休止地48.restively不安地,难以控制地49.rotten（adj.)anguish(n./v）anguishedatheist无神论者2.3.bitterly极度地50.rug小地毯,垫子4.bulge向外鼓起激增bebulgingwithCatholic51.ruinous5.52.Solidarity团结，齐心协力solidarityintosth6.costly7.counter反驳solidify8.deficiency53.spectacles眼镜，场面，奇观54.spring弹簧55.statuette9.delinquent有违法倾向的detestation憎恨detestdevise设计5.26.56.symbolizedisintegratedintegratedintegritydisinterested57.trifle琐事trivial58.unaccustomeddraught一阵风59.undeservedexalt兴奋增强exaltationexaltedfault60.writhe翻腾，蠕动61.withdrawwithdrawal62.contempt鄙视contemptuous63.contemplate凝视，端详contemplative64.endow捐赠endowment65.protrude突出66.project(v.）突出67.acquaintanceacquaintwith68.confer授予,协商69.stampede惊跑fileflag偃旗息鼓fuss无事自扰heady鲁莽的hideous丑恶的high-minded高尚的hindquarters（四足动物的）臀部及后腿hustle催促hustletodohypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子Unit2hypocritical虚伪的impediment阻碍口吃impedimenttosthimmense巨大的immensityleague.assertassertoneselfassertiveassertionleopardlest+shouldbe2.clusteraclusterofclustertogetherclusteredlibertine浪荡子majesty3.depressedmasterpiece4.gruff粗暴地说，生硬的（adj。/v。）5.imminenceimminent（adj.）6.overpower征服Methodistmonologue一个人滔滔不绝地讲话mockmockery7.numbmuscular（adj.）muscle8.revel沉醉revelin

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读rim4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析streak划出条纹,一丝astreakof有...52.9.气质rod棒seaweedshawl围巾6.57.streakersubjugate使臣服subjugateAtoB10.subjugationshrewd精明的throb悸动sideways向一旁地11.12.tremor小地震tremulousatremordownmy58.skullspinesod带草的土块sow2.gleam6.secure通过努力获得heartyheartilyspottedstripedmechanic机械师mechanicalmechanismswearswearatsb。/sth63.mechanizemechanistic机械的bad—humored无精打采的breed物种triangularturf泥煤1.Unit3bundle捆，束cock倾斜commence(v。)commencementcoop笼子afresh1.2.3.anecdote轶事crunch嘎吱嘎吱响dejectedantagonism敌意antagonist敌人antagonize激怒dottedantagonisticfeltattributeattributable.8.9.flannelallowancefowl家禽belittlefreckled有雀斑的furrowedbrain-centerbungle冒冒失失地做bunglercompelcompelsb.todosth.feelcompelledtodoconceiveconceiveof/thatconceiveaplancowardicegrumble发牢骚grumbleabout/athamlet小村庄hearth壁炉10.henceforth从现在开始hobble跛行11.12.13.homespun土布hopcuedisposeknoll土墩disposesb.to/towardssth使某人倾向limestone于做某事low哞哞叫bedisposedtodowell—disposedtosb.manurematingdogma0.mercilessenergeticmitten手套extendpeg桩Fogeyism落伍的fogeygladiatorial的士gramophonepore毛孔pretendprimeval处于原始天性的rake梳理grudge怨恨grudgetobearagrudgeagainstsbrasping刺耳的rawhide生皮headhunting21.22.improvident没有长远打算的

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析inheritanceinheritheritageknockdown—dragout暴怒的LebaneseLebanonlocust蝗虫maimed使残废marble-sizedoutshout4.55.56.legitimatelegitimacylegitimizemerit优点demeritoriginateoriginateform/inrecollection回忆staunch坚定的（adj.）stock普通的pantystrikingpiastertediousraspykeenravine峡谷rumorwicked邪恶的prestigeprestigiousearnprestigeconsistconsistofconsistinconsistwithshooshun避免sinewy精瘦的sticky粘粘的tagjusticejustifiablejustifyjustification36.37.classifyclassifiedclassificationterracedtimepieceUnit6tingle刺痛，使激动troubleshooterTurkishTurkeyvineyardamid.5.bustlingbustlingwith忙于chickenpoxwhirlpool漩涡whirlwind旋风whoopchimechimeinwithcongregatecongregationcongregationalwhorecrank曲柄wriggle蜿蜒wring拧wringerwringoutrip撕坏6.curse7.deli熟食店desolate荒芜的desolationdevout虔诚的divine神圣的drillsergeant负责新兵训练的中士droppings8.9.Unit95.26.27.allegianceallegiancetosb/sthanaconda..9.escalate升级escalatorescalationfish-bearingancestorappeaseappeasementascentascenttoheavenatrocious邪恶的atrocityavaricious贪婪的avaricebloodshed杀戮flare闪耀flareupforcefullyforsaken被抛弃的full—blowngrapple扭打grapplewithhailstormbroodbroodingbroodybroodoverheelbrute蛮力的，残忍的brutalitycaptive3.14.15.hide-and—seekhomeycolonelincorporate包含incorporationIraqiIraqconcubine妾conjecture猜想conjecturethatcrucialjet-black

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析beexaltedbydegenerate堕落degenerationdescentdescendantdisposition2.23.3.turnofetoasettleddetestationconfrontsb（about/with)sthbestoftimes5.exterminateexterminationgory血淋淋的6.7.gougegougeoutstandto可能8.harem妻妾ifanything9.humiliatinghumiliatehumiliationhumilitycatchthelight反光6.thinkwellof=thinkhighlyoflecturesbaboutsth批评setsbdoingincurably6.37.indecencyjackass蠢货setouttodo着手做microscopiclagbehindmiserly吝啬的putintheplaceofmutilation致残，损毁mutilateobligebeobligedtoobscenity淫秽obscene（adj。）冒犯的postulate（n.）假设rabid狂热的rabies狂犬病reptile爬行动物forthemoney不管怎样toomuchforsb对某人来说太过了bedeficientinmakefor导致outofone’sdepth超过某人能力tumbledown轰然倒下salvationdoawaywith=getridofbetrifledwith不能轻视猛然敲门bangthedoorScotchscruple顾虑scrupulous谨慎的scrupletodo向国王陛下欢呼cheerHisMajesty凝视那雕像contemplatethestatute设计一种新方法deviseanewmethod获得一种名声gainanreputation鼓舞人民inspirethepeople低下头sinkone’shead代表国家symbolizethenation暖和双手warmone’shands扮演重要角色playanimportantrole解决这个问题settletheissuetheeternaltruth永恒的真理afilingcabinet文件柜utternonsense无稽之谈delinquentbehavior违规行为afrequentvisitor常客freshair新鲜空气high—mindedmonologue一个人唱高调asettledview一种固定的观点aspeechimpediment言语障碍ahideouswind可怕的风headypatriotism使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情sketch1.soiled肮脏的sordid污秽的speculate猜测speculationspeculateon/thattame1.52.traitturban包头巾vulgarity粗俗vulgar（adj。）wantonly恣意地wantoninflictpriorpriorityprioritizegracebeinone’sgraceloosealoosewomanassassin（n.）assassinateheresyheretic异教徒词组Unit1theremorselessinvaders无情的侵入者thePrimeMinister首相amentalprocess思维过程47.48.49.thevirtueof1.2.begivento习惯

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析theLeagueofNations国际联盟hisfreckledface他那张长着雀斑的脸5.acoherentarticle一篇条理清晰的文章36.afairmustache淡淡的八字须aproficientinterpreter一位口译好手37.theimminenceoftheevent事情的紧迫anirresistibletrend一种不可阻挡的潮流性rottenapples烂苹果ashrewdwoman一位精明的妇女theheadofthefamily一家之主1.42.43.anoddingacquaintance点头之交athrobbingheart一颗怦怦直跳的心群山间小屋astripofground一块狭长的地Unit2aclusterofcabins一onfirewith=beexcitedwithafierceandhardlook一副严厉凶狠的1.2.3.befixedon表情beworthyofsth./doingsth。Unit3beworthdoingawell—offsociety小康社会4.bebetteroffdoing。..thanasarule=usually,generally1.2.crosswith生气makeallowancefor把。。.考虑在内（不5.embraceachange/idea/system接受takecompleteholdoftakefor好）6.infashion.inthelightofsthrunoutofsth8.gazeat9.driveout清除runsb/sthout去除2.23.24.drawback回收onthegroundthat因为ashadowof某事的证据6.7.bechainedtointheopenwithoutashadowofdoubt毫无疑问adraughtofwindbewearyofatallcosts无论如何beastonishedat8.9.robofrestupon=baseon9.revelinclasssthassthmutterinoneself喃喃自语paynoheedto=paynoattentiontohobbleaway蹒跚beconsistentwith=fitinwithestablishaconvictionbetrueofvanishfrom/intosthstraightenupotherthanbringuptobendone’sback表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概ceasetodo/sthatatimeassertone'smanhoodbeonguard对。。.警惕guardagainst在头脑中掠过crossone’smind丈量土地measuretheground设法弄到食物secureone'sfood驱散黑暗scatterthedarkness揉揉他的眼睛rubhiseyes大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油8.29.30.catchsboffguard突然袭击entertainanopinion持有观点enquireinto6.findsthdoingbetemptedto=wouldliketobreakdown=collapsebeyondquestion毫无疑问conceiveofsth/doingconceiveas=regardasshakeoff=getridofcreditthefact=believethefactmunchherbreadandbutter抑制住了恐惧的感觉31.overpowerthatfeelingofdread声音传得很远carryalongway弯下他们的腰bendtheirbackslivecoals的着煤7.28.

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析demonstratetheopposite证明结果完全相反callsbbyname4.45.leavenoroomforchimein.attributetoescalateinto升级到extendthetermincorporateinto/with吸收，合并keepsboutofone’shair使某人不被烦扰clingtostandfor支持playabigpartkeeptrackofsth追踪，看清楚talksboutofsth说服不做某事talksbintodoing说服做某事trailoff逐渐减弱6.7.bearagrudgeagainstdisposesbtodobeittrueornot8.9.stampin嵌进去astockargument老套回答tellsbstraightontrack走上正轨onthetrackof找某物信息haveneedof3.getatsth=findsth将这些动物归类classifytheseanimalscavein凹陷bepackedwith持不同看法holdadifferentviewattheelbowsof=verycloseto引申该词的意思extendthemeaningofthis14.wriggleone'swaythrough费力穿过wordattendto=dealwith8.建立一种新理论establishanewtheorybebustlingat/with忙于objecttosthopposesthtossbackandforth扔来扔去2.放弃他的信念abandonhisconviction把这个过程颠倒过来reversetheprocess珍惜他们的尊敬valuetheirrespect质疑它的真理性questionitstruth轻视他们的意见belittletheirviews接受一种新的思路adoptanewthoughtpatterntossandturn辗转反侧deliverfrom=freefrominitfor有报酬1.32.congregateat使墙体开裂crackthewalls拯救灵魂savesouls怀有种种乌托邦思想53.entertainallkindsofUtopianideas玩捉迷藏playhide—and—seek减慢速度成涓涓细流slowtoatrickle抓住某人的头发grabsbbythehair撕破她的衬衫riphershirt泄露秘密revealthesecret拒绝进步resistprogress进入视野comeintoview捡柴火gatherfirewood鹦鹉学舌parrototherpeople6.non—rationalfactors非理性因素socialposition社会地位thegoodolddays过去的好日子thoughtpatterns思维方式roomfordoubt怀疑的余地stockanecdotes老掉牙的轶事趣闻adogmaticview一个教条的观点astrikingcontrast一个鲜明的对照age—longstruggle长期的斗争conflictingideas矛盾冲突的想法说服某人放弃做某事talksboutofdoingsth慢慢挤出人群wriggleone’swayoutof33.34.thecrowdabitterquarrel一场恶吵跑腿runanerrand/errandsfordeeply—rootedconvictions根深蒂固的观35.救某人于水火deliversbfrom点sufferinggroundlessopinions毫无根据的意见bareassertion仅仅是断言确保稳定供应assureasteadysupply减轻某人压力takethepressureoffsb让他不至于添乱keephimoutofone’shair7.38.Unit6terracedfields梯田39.40.callsbnames骂人rockymountains多岩石的群山1.

(完整word版)现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析whoopingcough百日咳excusesb3.22.23.surroundingvillages周围的村庄bealiveto=beawareofaclearinginthewood林中一块空地24.haveoccasionto=havethenecessityfinedust粉尘togoatdroppings羊粪gougeout1.32.stickyhands黏糊糊的手sinewywomen精瘦强健的妇女aforestofflags旌旗如林firsthandinformation第一手资料jet—blackhair漆黑的头发adevoutCatholic一位虔诚的天主教徒householdchores家务事amultitudeoftearoffbealoneinthatdistinctionengageindealin=involveinsordidwageinflictharmonsbareassuringhomeysound一种让人感到在家holdsbinbondageundersb奴役某人33.般自在的声音provideone’slivingsetoneselfapartfromsneerat7.hand-rolledcigarettes手卷香烟lucrativebusiness有利可图abutcher—shop一家肉铺7.onhand=availableaskeletonofitsformerself它原来的空withone’smouth=paylipserviceto38.架子beat=beengagedinacertainactivityopentodispute2.43.amissionaryschool一所教会学校58.beleftoutUnit9oddsandends零碎物品宣布放弃效忠于某人renounceone’sallegianceobligesbto..inproceedi