2021年江西省鹰潭市河潭中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年江西省鹰潭市河潭中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying参考答案：B2.ThenativeCanadianslivedin__________withnature,fortheyrespectednatureasaprovideroflife.

A.contact B.contrast C.harmony D.relation参考答案：C略3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B30.Theyaregoingtofindanewapproach______thesecomplexproblems.

A.tosolving

B.tosolve

C.insolving

D.solves参考答案：A略5.

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime参考答案：D6.Iamsorry.Ican’tremember_______exactplaceofthemurder.Icanonlytellyouthatithappenedin_______storewhichsoldfruitsthen.

A.an,a

B.the,a

C.an,the

D.the,the

参考答案：B略7.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C24.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken参考答案：B略9.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what参考答案：A10.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.Awhen

B.before

C.since

D.until参考答案：B略11.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe

ill.SoIsuggestedthathe

adoctor.A.is;went

B.was;sees

C.was;see

D.is;see参考答案：C12.Heargued

smoking,andinsistedthatitwas

argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond

B.against;over

C.for;over

D.against;beyond参考答案：D13.Hemakes1500Yuanaweek.300Yuansurelywon’tmake____differencetohim.A.thatabig

B.thatbiga

C.bigathat

D.athatbig参考答案：B14.---What’sthematterwithyou?---____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.ACleaning

BToclean

CWhilecleaning

DWhileIwascleaning参考答案：D15.Itisrecommendedthattheproject

______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted B.willnotbestartedC.notbestarted D.isnottobestarted参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在所有的准备工作完成之前不要开始这个项目。英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用，recommend与名词性从句中连用时从句中的动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略，本句动词recommend表示"建议"，that引导了主语从句，所以本题答案是C。16.The

student________in

the

games

on

the

MP4

during

class

didn’t

notice

his

teacher

behind

him.

A．absorbing

B．to

absorb

C．be

absorbed

D．absorbed

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajob.36thefinancialcrisis,fewercompanieswouldliketo37newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas38

toemployonlyoneperson39thereweremorethan20peoplefilingtheirresumes.Aftertheinterview,therewouldonlybe3whocouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater40onepersontobeemployed.Everythingseemedtogoquite41andmysonpassedthefirstroundandenteredthefinalroundinaweek.ks5uOnthedayofthefinalinterview,mysonandothertwo42arrivedattheinterviewplaceontime,43thetest.Theinterviewwasunbelievably44.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareverysuper.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour45.Wewilltellyouthe46in3days.Goodlucktoallofyou！”Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanyshortlyafterbreakfastthathewasnotemployed.Weallfeltvery47.Innightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme48onphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenemployed!”Greatlysurprised,Icouldnotwaittoaskhim,“What’sthewhole49?”

Mysontoldmethathereceivedanothertextsayingthathewasemployed.Actuallythefirsttextsenttomysonwasalso50ofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson’s51was“Thankyou”whiletheotherssaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson’shope52inthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot53tosay“Thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Saying“Thankyou”showsrespectforothers’workandshowsyourgrand54.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgettheupperhandintermsof55comparedwithothers!36.A.Dueto

B.Asto

C.Bywayof D.Contraryto37.A.promote

B.train

Cdiscover

D.employ38.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.intended D.supposed39.A.since

B.while

C.because

D.if40.A.decide

B.attract

C.meet D.represent41.A.slowly

B.secretly C.smoothly

D.silently42.A.candidates B.students C.friends

D.members43.A.watchingover B.waitingfor Cthinkingabout Dlookinginto44.A.formal

B.funny C.simple

D.strange45.A.information

B.order C.notice

D.message46.A.choice

B.result C.mark

D.idea47.A.annoyed

B.puzzled C.shocked

D.disappointed48.A.doubtfully

B.calmly C.excitedly D.worriedly49.A.cause

B.matter C.conclusion

D.interview50.A.middle

B.ending C.course D.part51.A.reply

B.way

Cproblem.

D.question52.A.came

B.grew

C.changed

D.developed53.A.expect

B.regret C.dislike D.forget54.A.curiosity B.generosity Cdignity

D.personality.55.A.abilities

B.opportunities C.challenges D.strengths参考答案：36-40ADCBA 41-45CABCC 46-50BDCBD 51-55AADBB三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Haveyoueverlistenedtoyoungchildrentalkingontheplayground?Theyarealwaysboasting（自夸）.Theysaythingslike,“Mydad’scarisbigger___71．__yourdad’s,”and“Mymomissmarterthanyours.”Therewerethreelittleboys,Harry,TedandGavin,__72．___werealwaysboasting.Gavinwastheworst.Everythingabouthisfamilywasalwaysthebest.___73．___theotherssaid,hecouldalwaysgoonbetter.Oneday___74．__theywerewalkingtoschool,Harrysaid,“Myfatherhadabathtwice___75．__week,”Tedspokenext.“That’snothing,”hesaid.“Thatisdirty.Myfatherhasabatheveryday,sometimestwice.”TedlookedatGavin.Nowitwas__76．___turn.ButthistimeTedthought,“I’mgoingtowin.”Gavindidn’tknowwhattosay.Hecouldn’tsaythathisfatherhadabaththreetimesaday.Thatwassilly.Hewalkedon___77．___silence.BothTed__78．__Harrysmiled.Theyweresurethatforoncethey___79．___(beat)Gavin.Theyreachedtheschoolgates.StillGavinsaidnothing.“We’vewon,”TedsaidtoHarry,buthespoketoosoon.Onthewayhome,Gavinsaid,“MyDadis___80．__cleanthathedoesn’thavetobatheatall.”参考答案：71.than

72.who

73.Whatever

74.when

75.a76.his

77.in

78.and

79.hadbeaten

80.so19.Asmarthome,orsmarthouse,isahomethatincludesadvancedautomationsystemstoprovidetheinhabitantswithcomplicatedmonitoringandcontroloverthebuilding’sfunctions.Forexample,asmarthomemaycontrollighting,temperature,multimediasecurity,windowanddooroperation,aswellasmanyotherfunctions.Smarthomesusehomeautomationtechnologiestoprovidehomeownerswith“intelligent”feedbackandinformationbymonitoringmanyaspectsofahome.Forexample,asmarthome’srefrigeratormaybeabletocatalogueitscontents,suggestmenus,recommendhealthyalternatives,andorderreplacementsasfoodisusedup.Asmarthomemighteventakecareofthecatandtheplants.Manynewhomesarebeingbuiltwiththeadditionalwiringandcontrolswhicharerequiredtorunadvancehomeautomationsystems.Addinghomeautomationtechnologiestoahousetomakeitasmarthomeisobviouslymorecostlythanaddingtherequiredtechnologiestoanewhomeduetothecomplicationsofroutingwiresandplacingsensorsinappropriateplaces.Therangeofdifferentsmarthometechnologiesavailableisexpandingrapidlyalongwiththedevelopmentsincomputercontrolsandsensors.Thishasledtocompatibility（兼容性）issuesandthereisthereforeadrivetostandardizehomeautomationtechnologiesandprotocols（规程）.InEurope,InstallationBus,orInstabusisbecomingarecognizedsmarthometechnologyprotocolfordigitalcommunicationbetweensmartdevices.Itconsistsofatwo-wirebuslinethatisinstalledalongwithnormalelectricalwiring.Instabuslineslinkappliancestoacommunicationsystemandfunctionlikeatelephonelineoverwhichappliancescanbecontrolled.Regardlessofthetechnology,smarthomespresentsomeveryexcitingopportunitiestocha