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2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.
A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America
2.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.
A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips
B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse
C.explorershappy
D.allabove
3.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?
A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.
B.Itcollideswithotherstars.
C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.
D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.
4.Thispassageisabout______.
A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing
B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents
C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass
D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces
5."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude
A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education
6.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.
A.hisownhouse
B.hisDaddy's
C.hisgrandparents'
D.oneofhisfriends'
7.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTherewasanasty(肮脏的,卑鄙的)accidentinourtownnotlongago,andIsawithappen.Iwasstandingneararoadwhichwasunderrepair,notdoinganythingspecial—justwatchingthemenatwork.Itwasnotfarfromthenewmotorway(高速公路)thatrunspastthetown.Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerous
beforethemotorwaywasbuilt.Today,mostcarsusethenew"superhighway"andtheoldroadisprettyquiet,althoughcarsdooftencomeoffthemotorwayintothetownfasterthantheyshould.Anyway,themenwererepairingpartoftheroadandthereweresignsupforatleast200meters,tellingeverybodythattheroadwasnarrowerthanusual.
Mostofthedriversinbothdirectionssawthesignsandsloweddown.Thenthreecarscamealongclosetogether,thethirdonemovingataveryhighspeed.Thefirstonepassedtheworkmenandwantedtoturnleft.Meanwhilethethirdcarcameflyingpastthesecondone.Thesecandcarstopped.Ithinkthedriverknewsomethingwasgoingtohappen.
Itdid.Thethirdcarhadnochanceofstopping.Itsdriverbraked(刹车)andpulledovertomissthefirstcar
andwentrightofftheroad.Therewerefourpeopleinthatcar:aman,twowomenandachild.Thechildwasaboyofnine.Ireadlaterthattheyweregoingshopping—justshopping,nothingmoreimportantthanthat.Thedriverwasbadlyhurt.Thelittlebaywashurttoo.Boththewomenwerekilledimmediately.Oneofthemwasthedriver'swifeandtheotherwasthemotherofthelittleboy.Theynevergottotheshops.36.Theoldroad______.A.wasverybusythoughtherewasanewmotorwayB.wasneververybusyC.wasalwaysverybusyanddangerousD.wasverybusyanddangerousbeforetheconstructionofthenewmotorway
8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.
B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.
C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.
D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.
9.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles
10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?
A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.
B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.
C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.
D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.
二、完型填空(10题)11.(37)
A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks
12.【C4】
A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful
13.(46)
A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall
14.(54)
A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running
15.willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence
16.(81)
A.awayB.roundC.outD.down
17.(84)
A.unfamiliarB.acquaintedC.acquaintanceD.strange
18.(53)
A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big
19.(45)
A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general
20.(52)
A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.It's2:20andhesaidhe'dbehereat2:30.He______beheresoon.
A.shouldB.canC.wouldD.need
22.Thefactorswhichwouldinfluencethelearningwill______witheachother.
A.interactB.installC.innovateD.intend
23.Doesherememberwhathewasdoing________?
A.bythetimeB.justintimeC.innotimeD.atthetime
24.Hessoeasytogetangry,therefore,Icant______him.
A.putonB.putupwithC.putonwithD.standwith
25.19.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken
26.Manyofhumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.
A.thesameasB.suchthatC.suchasD.justas
27.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainbutithas______fine.
A.turnedoutB.comeoutC.broughtoutD.putupwith
28.Therestofhislifeis______tothecauseofinternationalexchangeofvisitingscholars.A.A.addedB.putC.savedD.committed
29.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory.A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin
30.Idon'tthinkthathiswatchis______.
A.worththeprice
B.worthytheprice
C.worthytobuy
D.worthoftheprice
四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.IpreferB.that'sOK
C.I'dlovetoD.Whatdoyoulike
E.WouldyouliketogoF.Thatsoundsfine
G.cannotworkH.havetoworklate
Dave:IhaveticketstoThePhantomoftheOperaonFridaynight.【56】?
Susan:Thanks.【57】.Whattimeistheshow?
Dave:It'sat8:00.
Susan:Thatsoundsgreat.So,doyouwanttohavedinnerat6:00?
Dave:Uh,I'dliketo,butI【58】.
Susan:Oh,【59】.Let'sjustmeetatthetheaterbeforetheshow,around7:30.
Dave:【60】.
(57)
32.(58)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看,但因临时有事不能去,请对你校布局予以介绍。注意:(1)叙述要有条理,方位清楚,要用一些方位词。(2)题目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼,办公楼,试验室,电教中心,图书馆,宿舍,食堂,操场等等。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假设你是MattHand,在报上看到一则招聘广告,正符合你的情况,于是写信求职。广告要点:(1)招聘对象:有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师;(2)条件:有两年以上计算机工程工作经验;年龄在22~30岁之间;身体健康。注意:地址和招聘单位名称可自编。
参考答案
1.B解析:参见第四段。
2.D
3.A解析:第三、四段。选项A是正确的。选项B和C文中未提及。选项D与文中相反。
4.A解析:全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的。
5.A解析:参见句子:Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.
6.C
7.D36.答案为D
根据文章第1段第4句Itwasanoldroadthatusedtobeverybusy—anddangerOtis—beforethemotorwaywasbuilt,我们可以断定D正确。
8.B
9.A
10.A解析:本题为事实归纳题。在第三段中作者展开了丰富的想象,他认为当机器人智能被提高以后,它将能够帮助人类拓展疆域,抗拒有害的环境。而且,能使得沙漠变成绿洲等等。这一切都充分地说明了作者认为有智能的机器人对人类很有用途。而B、C、D各项,作者在文中都未提到。
11.C
12.Cbeproudof为……自豪;befondof喜欢……;betiredof厌烦……;becarefulof小心……。从后文中所列举的商店购物的不利之处可知,应选C。
13.C解析:冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。
14.B解析:获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold,他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位,最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。
15.Clookfor“寻找”;getridof“摆脱”;question“质问”;sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。
16.A解析:walkawayfrom的意思是“走开”。其他选项不符合语境和搭配的要求。
17.B解析:词义
18.D解析:最小的鸟是蜂鸟,只有蛾子那么大。
19.B
20.D解析:见上一条。
21.A解析:现在是2:20。他说他2:30到,他应该很快就到了。
22.A解析:本题测试动词词义。interact意为“相互作用”'install意为“安装”;innovate意为“革新”;intend意为“试图”。本句大意为;影响学习的因素相互作用。
23.D考查介词短语。Bythetime到……时候,justintime刚好,innotime很快地,atthetime那时。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】他还记得当时他在干什么吗?
24.Bputon穿上;putupwith忍耐;standwith和……在一起。句意为:他太容易生气了,所以我忍受不了他了。
25.C19.句中有than表明是比较级。排除选项A和D。副词修饰动词,排除选项B。选项C是正确的。
26.A这道题考查固定搭配。thesameas意思是“与……相同”,根据题意,是两种问题的对比,所以应该选择A项。句意为:“人类居住在海洋里的许多问题与居住在太空的问题相同。”
27.A解析:turnout在此句中意为“最后证明是,结果是”,后面跟形容词,表示某种状态。其他选项不合题意。
28.Dbecommittedto意为“对……尽职……”。
29.A
30.A解析:“beworth+接表价钱的词语表示”意思是“……值……钱”。如用worthy就要用beworthyoftheprice。
31.EE解析:这是提出邀请的一种说法。选项E是正确的。
32.intouch
33.61.在描写文中,要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚,可用一些方位词如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校园的设施也要会讲,如:教学楼theteachingbuilding,办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding,试验室thelab,电教中心theAudiovisualCentre,图书馆thelibrary,宿舍dormitory,食堂canteen,操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.
Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.
Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.
Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.
34.1073GreenStreetAtchisonKansas66002March102012P.O.Box2035ClareCorporationLtd.DearSirsIreadyouradvertisementinyesterday"spaper.IthinkIamthebestpersonfitfortheposition.I"m23yearsold.Igraduate
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