2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatisthesprayusedfor?

A.Toprotectthebootsfromwater.

B.Toprotectthesolesfromheat.

C.Toprotectthefloorsfromsoles.

D.Toprotectthebootsfromrubber.

2.阅读下列短文，回答题。

Moods，saytheexperts，arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed，havingeffectsonone"sout-look（wayoflookingatthings）forhours，daysorevenweeks．That"sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone，butaproblemifyouaresad，anxious，angryorsimplylonely．

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes，though，thereisnoonetolisten．Modernpharmacology（药物学）offersalottranquilizers（镇定剂）andanti-anxietydrugs．Whatmanypeopledon"trealize，however，isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood．Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs，andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous．Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts，don"theadforthedrugstore——trythefollowingmethod．

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques，aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood．"Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise，you"dbeinhighspirits，"saysKathrynL．ance，authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty．

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser．Physicalworksuchashousework，however，doeslittle．Thekeyisaerobicexercise——running，cycling，walking，swimming，orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation（循环），andimprovethebody"suseofoxygen．Dothemforatleast20minutesatime，threetofivetimesaweek．

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?查看材料

A.Howtobeatabadmood．

B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout．

C.Howtodophysicalexercises．

D.Howtodoaerobicexercise．

3.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

4.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Walesistherichestofthethree．

B.Scotlandisthelargestofthethree．

C.SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadof：Britain．

D.BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles．

5.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

6.Thispassageprovidesuswith______.

A.apieceofscientificinformation

B.anormallesson

C.aninterestingtest

D.apieceofnews

7.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea________．

8.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience

B.patienceisveryimportantforus

C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace

D.beinglateis"smallstuff"

9.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofthispassagemean?

A.TherearealargenumberofEuropeanpeopleenjoyingcoffeeandrelaxinginacafe

B.AnumberofEuropeansliketorelaxinacafeandenjoycoffee.

C.Europeansspendmuchtimeinacafé.

D.Europeansspendlessandlesstimeinacafé.

10.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

二、完型填空(10题)11.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

12.(55)

A.easierB.clearerC.harderD.cleaner

13.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

14.【B3】

A.inshortB.infactC.incaseD.ingeneral

15.30.________A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

16.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

17.(47)

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

18.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

19.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

20.(44)

A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.17.Sheregrettedpaying______forthecamera.A.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

22.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers______thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

23.It'smucheasierto______thanitusedtobe.

A.getdivorce

B.divorcing

C.getadivorce

D.divorcewithaperson

24.Mybrotherlikestoplayfootball;beisreallyenthusiastic______it.

A.forB.withC.atD.about

25.Thestudent______averygoodquestionabouttheimportanceofsecurityinthebigcities.

A.roseB.raisedC.riseD.hadraised

26.9.Ihadno______ofwhoIwasorwhatIwasgoingtobe.A.mindB.ideaC.thinkD.thought

27.Iceontheroadisamajor______atthistimeoftheyear.A.A.terrorB.nuisanceC.hardshipD.hazard

28.17.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.A.doB.woulddoC.didD.willdo

29.Thefilm______thisSaturday.

A.istoshowB.isshowingC.showsD.istobeshown

30.TheweatherBeingunfavorable，theyhadto__________thesportsmeet,

A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putoff

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.I'mleavingB.Thankyou

C.I'lldomybestD.andsithere

E.PleasesitdownF.ButIworryabout

G.TakeiteasyH.Don'tforget

Boss:Comein,please.Oh,Mary,comeover【56】Yourannualreportiswelldone.

Mary:【57】

Boss:Iknowyou'reacapableperson.

Mary:Thankyouforsayingthat.【58】thewrongfiguresIgaveyoulasttime.

Boss:【59】Everyonemakesmistakes.

Mary:Thankyousomuchforyourforgiveness.【60】

(57)

32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.WhattimeB.MayIhaveyourname

C.ItseemslikeyouD.I’mglad

E.HowaboutF.MayIhelpyou

G.ThanksforcallingH.Wouldyouliketo

Ronmakesaphonecalltotherestauranttoreserveatableforhimandhisfriendsfordinner.

Hostess:Pompas.【56】?

Ron:Yes.I’dliketoreserveatablefordinner.

Hostess:Howlargeagroupareyouexpecting?

Ron:Sixcouples.

Hostess:【57】reserveaprivatedinningroom?

Ron:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

Hostess:Allright.【58】,sir?

Ron:MynameisRonKollitz.K-O-L-L-I-T-Z.

Hostess:【59】willyoubearriving?

Ron:Around7:30pm.

Hostess:Allright,Mr.Kollitz.Wehavereservedaprivatedinningroomforyouat7:30pm.【60】Pompas.

Ron:Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr.John)的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。写一封信表示感谢(词数100～120)。内容包括：

(1)表示感谢；

(2)说明感谢原因；

(3)问候对方。

参考答案

1.B解析：保护鞋底，防热。选项B是正确的。

2.A主旨大意题。

【应试指导】全文讲述了将心情变好的方法有药物疗法和运动疗法两种，即如何战胜坏心情二

3.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

4.C

5.C解析：这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们找宝。选项C是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

6.A本文是通过具体的实验来得出一些关于人们行为的科学结论，因此A项正确。

7.A参见文章第一句。

8.B解析：本段第一句为主题句，理解“goingalongwaytoward”是解题的关键。

9.D解析：文章第一句话Thedaysof...appeartobenumbered．指欧洲人在咖啡馆中消磨时光的时候少了，所以D正确。

10.B

11.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

12.C解析：本题属词选题。上文中的“tracker”(猎捕者)，“trail”(踪迹、痕迹)与“harder”(更深刻)逻辑上一致。

13.A21．答案为A

习惯搭配。Beof+名词结构相当于形容词用法，表示具有某种性质、状况。beOftheutmostimportance相当于bethemostimportant。

14.D解析：词义辨析题。ingeneral…意为“通常，大体上”。

15.B

16.D解析：本题属固定搭配。meettheneeds是满足需求的意思。

17.A解析：根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。选项A是正确的。

18.B

19.A

20.D解析：见上一条。

21.A答案为A。她后悔花了两倍的价钱买照相机。有倍数进行比较时顺序是倍数+as+形容词/副词+as，该句后面一个as被省略。

22.D

23.C解析：getadivorce表示离婚。

24.D解析：beenthusiamicaboutsth．指“对某事热情”，固定搭配。

25.B解析：raise举起(手)、引起、提高、提出(问题)；rise(rose，risen)起立、起床、升起、上涨。就大城市的安全重要性上，这个学生提出了很好的问题。

26.B9．答案为B

我不知道我是谁，也不知道我将来会怎样。havenoidea(of)表示“不知道……”，其他三个选项都无此意。

27.Dhazard意为danger。

28.A17．答案为A

参考译文；某人如若希望保持健康，他必须每天锻炼身体。本题是虚拟语气。在“hisnecessarythat...”后边，主语从句中谓语动词一般由“should+动词原形”构成。注：在表示建议、命令、要求以及重要性和紧迫性等含义的名词从句中，谓语动词都要用虚拟语气；谓语动词一律是由“should+动词原形”构成，但在现代英语中，should通常可以省略。

29.D解析：本题考时态。不过，该题的主语是show的对象。本句大意为，这部电影本周六上演。

30.D

31.DD解析：这是上下级之间的一段对话。很自然地请进、叫坐然后说事。选项D是正确的。但不能用选项E，因它是完整的句子，这里不需要。

32.F

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.Sep.62008DearMr.JohnIamwritingtoshowmythankstoyou.YoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishbeforeyouwenttoBe