2022-2023学年四川省成都市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省成都市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Fromhisexperimentthekingconcludedthat______.

A.thefirstwordchildrenlearninanylanguageis"bread"

B.thePhrygianlanguagewastheoldestintheworld.

C.theoldestwordinanylanguageisthatof"bread"

D.thePhrygianlanguagewastheeasiestintheworldtolearn.

2.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

3.Whyistheprogramthat'stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

4.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

5.Accordingtothepassage,whetheryoucangetothers'helpwillmainlydependon______.

A.yourauthority

B.yourposition

C.yourrelationship

D.yourstrategy

6.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thecontradictionbetweeneconomistsandthebusinesscommunity

B.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowth

C.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowth

D.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth

7.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

8.Theunderlinedword"poetry"mostprobablymeans______.

A.anobjectforartisticcreation

B.acollectionofpoems

C.anunusualquality

D.anaturalscene

9.ThewriteralwayshashisThanksgivingDayin______.

A.hisownhouse

B.hisDaddy's

C.hisgrandparents'

D.oneofhisfriends'

10.

第39题Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlyintendsto

A.listthenecessarychangesweoughttomake

B.adviseUStomakeanynecessarychanges

C.explainwhatchangescanbring

D.explaintheprocessofmakingchanges

二、完型填空(10题)11.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

12.26.()A.A.himB.themC.themselvesD.anyone

13.59.__________A.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas

14.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

15.(51)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like

16.(50)

A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone

17.【B1】

A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands

18.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】.Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

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A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

19.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

20.25.A.viaB.underC.byD.for

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave

22.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudents'patience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

23.14.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe______.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

24.Complicatedworkrequiresa______persontocarryitout.

A.carelessB.hostileC.patientD.casual

25.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.A.FornowB.NowthatC.EversinceD.Bynow

26.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

27.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.theplaceD.aplace

28.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

29.Ilikethatsonof

A.John'ssister

B.Johnsister's

C.John'ssister's

D.sister'sJohn's

30.Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindowsopen.

A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.the,sleeping

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.A.Let'sgiveMaliaacallB.ButIdo

C.thatwouldbegoodD.IfIrememberright

E.That'snotproperF.Me,neither

G.WhoknowsMaryH.Whowouldknowherfavoritegroups

Helga:IhavenoideawhattobuyforMaryforherbirthday.

Catharine:【56】!Wouldyouliketogoinandbuyheragifttogether?

Helga:Yes,【57】!

Catharine:Weneedtothinkaboutwhatshemightlike.Whatareherinterests?

Helga:【58】.shelikesmusic,skiingandreading.

Catharine:Youknow,maybewecouldgethersomeconcerttickets.【59】?

Helga:Herroommate,Malia,mightknowwhatherfavoritegroupsare.

Catharine:Yeah,Maliawouldbeabletohelpuschooseaconcert.

Helga:【60】andaskherforherhelprightnow.

Catharine:Good!MaybeMaliawouldliketogoinwithusonthisgift.

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五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你的同事写信给你，让你介绍一下学习英语的方法。信件内容包括：(1)你的英语学习方法(举例说明)；(2)同时指出，他应该寻找适合自己的好的学习方法。

参考答案

1.B

2.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

3.B解析：参见第二段。人类把这种鸟圈入特定的地点进行喂养得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。

4.C解析：参见最后一段。

5.D解析：第1段开头讲到“获利帮助更多地与策略与方式有关”，故选D。

6.B

7.A本题为综合归纳题。文章第二段第二句讲到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：对教师的评价包括教学的许多方面，例如解释，课前准备，举例，回答问题，课堂组织等。

8.C解析：从第一段tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore可知艺术家力图创造一种从来没人看到或者经历过的意境。既然是没有人看到过或者经历过，那么应该是一种不平常的东西。

9.C

10.B概括文章最后一段可知，作者建议我们，改变无所谓大小，只要必要就需要改变。A项是对文章的片面理解；C项是文章的细节，不是段落的主旨。

11.B蛋清和蛋黄是它的唯一食物。

12.C即使这些人中也极少有人真正考虑捍卫他们自身的权益。

13.D

14.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者间哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

15.B解析：表示二者之间用between。三者以上用among。选项B是正确的。

16.A解析：shortcoming意为“缺点，不足”；convenience意为“方便”。此处讲手机的第三个不足之处。

17.C解析：英语中，汽车的速度限制表示为speedlimit

18.C解析：invent“发明”，create“创造”，produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。选项C是正确的。

19.C解析：在回家的路上。onone’sway在去……的路上。

20.C介词by这里意为“依靠、依赖”。

21.D

22.C解析：runout意为“消失”。

23.C14．答案为C

由火山引起的森林大火很难扑灭。词组辨析：putoff“推迟”；puton“穿上”；

putout“熄”灭；putup“举起，搭起”。

24.C解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“粗心的”，“有敌意的”，“有耐心的”，“休闲的”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：繁杂的工作需要有耐心的人来完成。

25.B本题考状语从句的用法。fornow和bynow不能引导从句；nowthat意为“既然”；eversince意为“自从……以来”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：我们既然已学完了该课程，就可以进行复习了。

26.B

27.Ctaketheplace意为“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。

28.B解析：effect意为“影响”。

29.C

30.B解析：beusedtodoingsth．表示“习惯于做某事”。

31.HH解析：visitherandthebaby

32.FF解析：Me,neither

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.DearXiaLinTherearetwomethodsthatIcanshowyoutomakeyourEnglishbetter.Thefirstoneisrecitation.Ioncespentthreemonthsrecitingasimplestory"TheThirty-NineSteps".NowIfeeltherearemanythingsIwanttosayandtherear