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2021-2022学年江西省抚州市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.()ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth
A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole
B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday
C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry
D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization
2.TheTrumpetoftheSwanisabout______.
A.aspiderandapig
B.anadventurousmouse
C.aswanwithoutavoice
D.noneoftheabove
3.
第45题Historiansofwomen’slaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamotepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork______.
A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages
B.requiredskillin:detailedtasks
C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation
D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen
4.Accordingtotheauthor,thesteelwiresusedtomakebarbedwirearespeciallyprocessedto______.
A.makethemmoreflexible
B.protectthemagainstrust
C.straightenthem
D.preventcontractionincoldweather
5.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?
A.Workingasawaiter.
B.Becomingafilmstar.
C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.
D.Nevergoinghome.
6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea_________.
A.kindofweatherpattern
B.form.ofsealife
C.speciesoftundraplant
D.typeofminiaturepenguin
7.42.Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.Lynewasaheadmaster.B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirnecks.C.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputinsidetheirshirts.D.Theywerehousekeys.
8.38.Whydoyouthinktheyhadnotabackupcomputer?A.Becauseitwaseasydown.B.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.C.Becauseitwasnotadvancedenough.D.Becauseitwasnotasbigasthemaincomputer.
9.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?
A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.
10.通读下面的短文,回答题。
E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeoplecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorneroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk——arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.
Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople"slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?查看材料
A.Communicationinnewage.
B.Invisibleworld.
C.Alivetalk.
D.Computerizedexchange.
二、完型填空(10题)11.(50)
A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get
12.【B10】
A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven
13.【B20】
A.orB.norC.butD.neither
14.【B19】
A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first
15.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.
(41)
A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since
16.(82)
A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused
17.(42)
A.realB.trueC.exactD.same
18.(49)
A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When
19.(43)
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them
20.Theappealoftheworldofworkisfirstitsfreedom.Thechildiscompelledtogotoschool:heis【21】ofauthority.Ashegrowsup,hesees【22】itistobefreeofschoolandtobeabletochoosehisjobandchangeitifhedoesn'tlikeit.Theboysandgirls,【23】hehaslongobserved,revisitschoolutterlychangedandapparentlymature.Suddenlyteachersseemasoutofdate【24】hisparentsandtheauthorityofschoolaridiculousthing.Atthemomenttheadultworldmayappear【25】theschoolworldthatthedesiretoenteritcannotbesatisfiedbyexercisesinschoolbooks.Thismaynotbethe【26】butitisanecessarypartofgrowingup,foreverymanandwomanmustcomesoonerorlatertothepointofsaying"Really,I'vehadenoughofbeingtaught;Imust【27】Someyoungpeoplecometothisdecisionsoonerthantheyought.Yet【28】awaythisisnotabadframe.ofmindtobeinleavingschool.【29】work,theyoungmanmakesoneofthefirstgreatacceptancesoflife——he【30】thedisciplineofthematerialortheprocessheisworkingwith.Heseesthepointofitandindoingso【31】life.Theworkprocessconstitutesarealityinsomesensesuperiortothatofschool,andthisis【32】hesooftenlongstogettogripswithit.Nothingdoneinschoolimposesitswillin【33】thesameway;ifthemathsmasterisiiionecangetonwithsomethingelse.Buteventheboydeliveringpapers,【34】thedrivertakingouthisbus,discoversthatonecannotputitoffbecausethereissnowontheground,ortheforeman(工头)iseasilyannoyed,orhehim-self【35】thatmorning.
(41)
A.underthethumb
B.belowthehands
C.subjecttothepalm
D.inthefingers
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Isit______youwerebornthatdecidesyournationality?
A.thereB.anywhereC.whereD.thecountry
22.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainbutithas______fine.
A.turnedoutB.comeoutC.broughtoutD.putupwith
23.Wearehappy______wearenotveryrich.
A.howeverB.thoughC.butD.evenif
24.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.
A.onB.atC.toD.by
25.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad______thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.
A.treatB.totreatC.treatingD.treated
26.9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe
_______car?—Ithinkitismuchbetterthanhisone.A.latest,
lastB.lately,
lastlyC.early,latelyD.early,lastly
27.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?--______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnotB.No,IamC.No,I'mnotD.Yes,Iam
28.Busy______heis,hecanfulfillthetaskaheadofschedule.
A.becauseB.asC.nomatterhowD.although
29.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.
A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression
30.Thediseasespreadveryquickly,butthankstothehelpofthesoldiers,allthepeople______weresenttobighospitals.
A.infectB.infectingC.infectedD.beinginfected
四、日常会话(2题)31.58.A.WhatshouldIdo?
B.B:Yes,heis.
C.Whereisthehospital?
D.Thankyou,mom.
E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?
F.Imsorrytohearthat.
G.Wherehaveyoubeen?
H.Wereyousick?
32.(61)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言,与当地学生交流,尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:IfThereWereNoElectricity.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.电是人类现代化生活的基础。
2.假如有一天没有了电。
3.我们应该如何节电。
参考答案
1.A
2.D解析:倒数第二段。这本书写一个叫桑姆的男孩对自然的热爱。
3.C根据文章第一段第二句,研究妇女劳动的历史学家关注工厂劳动,认为是更有用的领域,而不关注服务行业,是因为factorywork“seemedsodifferentfromtraditional,unpaid‘women’Swork’inthehome,andbecausetheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobegender—blindandhenceemancipatoryineffect”。而A、B和D项文章并未提及。
4.B解析:本题为细节辨认题。第三段第四句讲到“Thesteelwiresusedaregalvanized—coatedwithzinc(锌)tomakethemrustproof”,也就是说,用来制铁丝网的钢丝经过镀锌后以防生锈。
5.B解析:参见文章第一句。
6.B
7.D42.答案为D
因为全文讲述的都是一些有关“钥匙儿童”的情况,再根据文章第2段最后一句Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知孩子们脖子上戴的是串钥匙,推知此题答案为D。
8.B38.答案为B
根据各选项的比较及逻辑推断,没有备用电脑可能是经费问题,得出此题的答案为B。
9.D解析:词义题。appreciation在文中修饰yen(日元),且后半句中的affordable(买得起)的线索也很重要,所以推断出此词的意思为“升值”。
10.C事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第二段第二句话“Butitis
notalivetalk”可知,正确答案为C。
11.C
12.B解析:avoid后面只能接动词的-ing形式。
13.A解析:本题为连接词选择题。or常用来连接两个否定句或疑问句。本句大意为:在任何情况下,孩子都不能被哄着或强迫着去吃饭。
14.D
15.C解析:这是一篇关于伦敦战后生活的短文。根据上下文,此处作者强调即便是20多年前的事情了,他对当时的情景仍然记忆犹新。
16.A解析:watch“监视”。店员会把黑人小青年当成小偷来监视。
17.C
18.D解析:此题应是when引导的时间状语,句意为:“如果能保持暖和,在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”
19.D
20.A
21.C解析:本题为语法结构题。“Itis…that”为强调句型,whereyouwereborn是句中的主语从句。本句大意为:是不是你的出生地决定你的国籍呢?
22.A解析:turnout在此句中意为“最后证明是,结果是”,后面跟形容词,表示某种状态。其他选项不合题意。
23.B解析:though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然……但是”。
24.A解析:onthespot表示“当场”。
25.C解析:本题考查动词的用法。havetrouble(in)doingsth。在做某事时遇到困难。
26.A参考译文:一你认为他最近买的那辆车怎样?——我觉得不如他上次买的那辆。latest最近的,adj;lately,最近,adv;early,多用于修饰时间,如anearlymoming1astly,最后,adv。
27.C解析:用yes回答,后面就应是肯定句;用no回答,后面就应是否定句。
28.B解析:本题测试as引导的让步状语从句,应采用倒装。本句大意为:尽管他很忙,他仍能提前完成任务。
29.D解析:expression意为“表情”;appearance意为“外表”。
30.C解析:人们是被感染,所以用过去分词作定语。
31.E
32.FF解析:对话中通常的客套。选项F是正确的。
33.61.短文写作一般给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图表作文,或给出关键词,或给出每一段的段首句,要求考生能够正确表达思想,语义连贯,无重大语法错误,书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来,再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展,句子结构要多样化,句子间正确使用一些承接词,使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点:适应getusedto,调整adjustoneselfto,思想开放open-minded,表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,
"Whenin
Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin
China.
34.IfThereWereNoElectricityEversinceitsinventionelectricityhasfoundwideapplicationsinindustryinagricultureandinscientificresearch.Itisessentialtoourmodernlife.Iftherewerenoelectricitysomedayitsconsequenceswouldbeunimaginable.Withoutelectricitywecouldenjoynomoderncomfortsbecausehomeapplianceswouldnotfunction.WithoutelectricitynomodemenjoymentwouldbeavailablebecausetherewouldbenoT.V.programsnofilmsornocomputergames.OurworldWouldbedark.Roughlytherearethreewaystosaveelectricity.Firstweshouldproduceelectri
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