牛津译林版单元复习学案 (8A Unit 7Unit 8)

///牛津译林版单元复习学案(8AUnit7—Unit8根底自测一、词汇扩展1.foggy(adj.)__________(n.)雾2.rise(v.)____________〔v.〕〔过去式〕上升；升起3.cloud(n.)___________(adj.)多云的___________(adj)晴朗的4.fever(n.)___________(n.)咳嗽________〔n.〕牙痛__________〔n.〕头痛5.awful(adj.)____________〔adv.〕可怕地6.wind(n.)_________(adj.)多风的____________(adj.)有雨的___________〔adj.〕有雪的7.sleepy(adj.)__________(vi.)睡觉_______〔adj.〕失眠的__________〔adj.〕睡着的8.sudden(adj.)_____________〔adv.〕突然地9.fight(n.)___________(n.)战士10.exciting〔adj.〕_________〔adj.〕兴奋的____________(n.)兴奋11.flood〔n.〕__________〔n.〕火灾_____________〔n.〕地震12.safe(adj.)___________〔n.〕平安___________(adj.)〔反义词〕危险的13.son(n.)___________(n.)孙子_________〔n.〕女儿________〔n.〕孙女二、短语归纳1.什么都不穿_______________________ 2.在夏天 ___________________________3.变黄____________________________ 4.收割庄稼 ___________________________5.和我们待在一起 ___________________ 6.堆雪人 _______________________________7.把水擦干 _______________________ 8.大声求救_____________________________9.找到出路 _______________________ 10.因为；由于___________________________11.fullofsnow_____________________ 12.faraway____________________________ 13.flyakite ______________________ 14.fallinto___________________________15.inalldirections _________________16.not...atall _________________________17.calmdown ____________________ 18.atlast _____________________________19.breakdown __________________ 20.as...aspossible ______________________三、句型再现1.Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.〔Ibet+句子,表示“我打赌……〞〕我打赌他们会赢。Ibet______________________________.2.Everythingiscoveredindeepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.〔becoveredinsth.意为“被掩埋在……里〞,becoveredwithsth.意为“被……覆盖〞。〕整个村庄被雪覆盖着。Thewholevillagewas________________snow.3.Wethrowsnowballsateachother.screamingandlaughing.〔句中的screamingandlaughing是现在分词短语,在句中作伴随状语。〕他吃着晚餐,看着电视。He________________________,_______________TV.4.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo.〔tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事〞。〕(1)我将尽力为这场考试做准备。Iwill______________________________________fortheexam.(2)他尽力了,但还是失败了。He_________________________________________failed.要点聚焦一、词汇精讲1.asconj.因为；随着；当……时课文：Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.白昼愈短,温度愈低。拓展：as……aspossible尽可能……asif好似aslongas只要asfor至于Wewillgetyourordertoyouassoonaspossible.我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。活学巧用选择适当的词组并用其正确形式填空asoonas;asif;aslongas;asfor①__________me,Idon'tagreewiththeteacher.② Youshouldtrytofinishyourwork __________possible.③ Heborrowedmybookwithoutanywords___________washis.④Youwillrealizeyourdreamoneday________youworkhard.2.risevi.上升；升起课文：Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly.叶子变绿,温度快速上升。辨析：rise.raise,droprise后不接宾语,而raise后必须接宾语。raise表示举起、提起、提升、增加；表示人或物从低向高上升用rise,rise也可表示数字上升或数量增加。drop表示“下降；落下〞,可指气温、价格等下降,也可指物体落下。Becarefulnottodropthatplate.小心点,别让那个盘子掉下来。Sheraisedhereyesfromherwork.她停下工作,抬头看了看。Thepricerisesquickly.价格快速上涨。活学巧用用raise或rise的正确形式填空①Thesun___________intheeast.②He_____________thegunandfired.3.excitingadj.冲动人心的课文：Itisexcitingtohavebigsnowballfights.打雪仗是冲动人心的。辨析：exciting,excitedexciting指的是令人冲动的事或物,后面不接“人〞,一般形式为sth.isexciting;而excited指的是某人很兴奋、冲动,一般形式为sb.isexcited。Ilikeexcitingsports.找喜欢热血的运动。Iamsoexcited.我很兴奋。活学巧用()Heisso__________becauseofthe___________match.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting4.upadv.起来；向上课文：WhowillmopupthewaterifIgohomewithoutyou?如果你不跟我一起回去,谁帮我把水擦干呢？拓展：giveup放弃lookup查阅；仰望getup起床setup建立putup举起1won'tgiveup.Noway!我不会放弃,绝对不会！活学巧用()lfyouhaveanyproblems,_________yourhand!A.lookupB.getupC.setupD.putup5.thousandsof数以千计的；成千上万的；许多的课文：Earthquakekillsthousandsofpeople.成千上万人死于地震。拓展：hundredsof成百上千的millionsof无数的fivehundredstudents五百名学生在表示具体数目时,hundred后面没有“-s〞,如“threehundred+n,〞。Thereareaboutsixthousandstudentsinthesquare.广场上大约有6000个学生。活学巧用根据中文意思补全句子每年都有成百上千人死于战争。_______________________arekilledbythewareveryyear.6.breakvt.损坏；打破〔记录等〕课文：MyDad'scarbrokedownbecauseofthecoldweather.我爸爸的车因为天气太冷出故障了。拓展：break除了表示损坏、打破物品之外,还可以表示打破记录：breaktherecord(-setanewrecord).Sheholdstheworldrecordforthe100meters.她保持着100米的世界记录。活学巧用根据中文意思补全句子这部电影打破了所有的票房记录。Themovie___________________box-officerecords.二、句型突破1.Whataperfecttimetoflyakite!这正是放风筝的好时候啊！点津：本句是个感慨句,完整句子应该是“Whataperfecttimeitistoflyakite!"感慨句一般句式：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数十主语十谓语；what+adj.+可数名词复数／不可数名词十主语十谓语；how+adj./adv.+主语十谓语。Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多美的花啊！Howcleverheis!他多聪明啊！活学巧用()________nicethefishsmells!Icanhardlywaittotaste.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Theyfeelbusyandliketoeaticecream.他们感觉忙碌而且喜欢吃冰淇淋。点津：动词不定式在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。本句中不定式“toeatIcecream〞作动词like的宾语。Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnecessary.〔作主语〕学习一门外语很有必要。Ourdutyistohelptheold.〔作表语〕我们的职责就是帮助老人。活学巧用()It'sourduty___________ourcitycleanandbeautiful.Yes.Weshoulddosomethingforit.A.tokeepB.keepC.keeping3.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.地震开始时我正在睡觉。点津：过去进行时可以是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,也可以是过去某段时间一直在进行的动作。过去进行时的肯定形式由“was/were+现在分词〞构成,否认形式是由“was/were+not+现在分词〞构成。如：Theboywascleaningthehouse.那个男孩子在清扫房子。Wewerenotshoppingatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我们没有在购物。有些动词通常不用于进行时,主要有：(1)表示心理状态、情感的动词,如love,hate,like,know等。(2)局部连系动词,如seem,appear等。(3)感官动词,如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste筹。(4)短暂性动词,如decide,stop等。活学巧用()They__________inthelakethewholemorningyesterday.！A.swimB.wereswimmingC.areswimmingD.swimming4.Aslwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.当我正在找出路时,突然听到在我的上方有声音。点津：本句为as引导的时间状语从句,强调同时发生,不分先后,从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。活学巧用根据中文意思补全句子随着年龄的增长,她的信心增强了。_______________grewolder,shegainedinconfidence.易错防范一、及物动词与不及物动词典例呈现.()Couldyoutellmewhenshewill__________theairport?Well,before5p.m.Thenshewill________yourhomeassoonaspossible.A.arrive;reachB.arriveat;reachatC.arrive;reachatD.arriveat;reach【答案】D【易错剖析】reach为及物动词,及物动词后可直接接名词作宾语,arrive为不及物动词,不及物动词后不能直接接名词作宾语。二、过去进行时和一般过去时典例呈现.根据中文意思补全句子1.他昨天晚上整整一夜都在写一篇作文。他打算今天完成。He___________________acompositionlastnight.He'sgoingtofinishittoday.2.他昨天晚上写了一篇作文。他打算今天交上去。He__________acompositionlastnight.He'sgoingtohanditintoday.【答案】1.waswriting2.wrote【易错剖析】过去进行时强调过去某时刻或阶段动作的进行,不说明动作的完成,而一般过去时表示过去某动作已发生,说明动作已完成。( )l.Don't________toolatetonight,oryouwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A.getup B.putup C.stayup D.wakeup( )2.Whatdoyouthinkofthesong"YouandMe"?It___________great.Ilovesingingit.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds()3.Don'tdoanythingelsewhileyouaretakingalesson.Soplease___yourmobilePhone.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnonD.turnoff( )4.--WealllikeMissWang.Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses________.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.interests( )5.HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderland?Yes._________wonderfulfilmitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa( )6.Whenyouseetreesmoving,itmeansitis_________.A.snowyB.windyC.sunnyD.foggy( )7.DoyouliketheMoonlightSonata?Sure,itsoundsreally______________.A.unclearB.clearlyC.beautifulD.beautifully( )8.________MilliewaswatchingTV,Eddiewassleeping.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since( )9._________readerscametothebookshopbutonly_______ofthemgotthebook.A.Thousandsof;twohundredB.Thousandof;twohundreds.C.Thousandsof;twohundredsD.Thousandof;twohundred()10.Icalledyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneansweredSorry,Iwithmyparents___________atthattime.A.wasshoppingB.wereshoppingC.areshoppingD.wentshopping( )11.Iusedto_______withmywifeandwatchTVathome.A.showupB.wakeupC.cometipD.stayup( )12.Sir,pleaseputoutyourcigarette(香烟).Sorry.I____________thesign.A.don'tnoticeB.didn'tnoticeC.haven'tnoticedD.won'tnotice()13.Therewasmuchwateronthefloor.Theteacheraskedus_________.A.mopupitB.tomopitupC.mopitupD.tomopupit()14.I'venotfinishedmyprojectyet.Hurryup!Ourfriends_________forus.A.waitB.arewaitingC.willwaitDhavewaited()15.What'swrongwithTom?He________hislegwhilewe__________basketballlastafternoon.A.broke;playedB.wasbreaking;playedC.broke;wereplayingD.wasbreaking;wereplaying二、词汇运用1.Hefelt_______〔瞌睡的〕intheclassbecausehestayeduplastnight.2.Acoldwind_____________〔吹；刮〕fromtheeast.3.Thedaytimetemperaturesarearound18or20__________(度数).4.Pleasespeak__________〔大声地.Ican'thearclearly.5.Theheavyraincaused____________(洪水)inthesmalltown.6.Shedoesn'ttalkmuchandalwayskeeps____________〔沉默的〕.7.Hehad____________〔打破〕theworldrecord.8.Thelittleboyhasahigh___________〔发烧〕.9.Hasthewindchanged_____________〔方向〕?10.Iwas______________〔游泳〕whenyoucalledme.三、完成句子1.天气晴朗,我们去放风筝吧。It'ssunny.Let'sgoto________________________________.2.温度下降了,请记得保暖。The______________________;pleaseremembertokeepwarm.3.你必须冷静下来。Youmust____________________.4.数千人死于那次地震。____________________peoplediedinthat_________.5.我给我妈妈买了一件礼物。I__________agift____________mymother.答案：根底自测一、1.fog2.rose3.cloudy;sunny4.cough;toot