北京西城区宏庙小学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

北京西城区宏庙小学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的两倍。倍数的表达法为倍数+as+名词+as，as…as…之间使用原级，故选B。【点睛】倍数表达法。形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法1.倍数+asas，2.倍数+比较级+than，3.倍数+the+名词+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（这座桥比那座桥宽两倍.）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（这座桥的宽度是那座桥的三倍.）2.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【点睛】duringthepast+时间段，inthepast+时间段，intherecent+时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的duringthepastyears可知，这句话使用现在完成时。3.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．accordingto

D．regardlessof参考答案：B解析考查固定短语。句意：这本书很受欢迎，但就实际销售量来说并不成功。thanksto“多亏，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根据……”；regardlessof“不管；不顾”。4.IspendasmuchtimeasIcan

bothinandoutofclass

Englishwell.A.practice;tospeak

B.topractice;speakingC.practiced;speaking

D.practicing;tospeak参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：我花尽可能多的时间在课堂内外练习说英语。spendtime（in）doing，花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。asmuchtimeasIcan整个部分充当spend的宾语，意为“花尽可能多的时间”，故选D。5.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C略6.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live参考答案：B解析：live作形容词时读作[laiv]，“活的（动/植物）”或“现场直播的”，作定语。living作名词“生计；生活”；作形容词“活着的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表语或定语，作定语时可前置或后置。alive

形容词“活着的”，作表语或后置定语，也作状语或补语。lively形容词“活泼的；活跃的；快活的；生动的”，作定语、表语或补语。7.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D8.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.A.equally

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally参考答案：A略9.Therearesomanymaterialsleftafterbuildingthehouse.Canyoutellme

?A．howtodealwith

B．howtodealwithitC．whattodealwithit

D．whattodealwith参考答案：B10._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat参考答案：B11.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth______attomorrow’smeeting?A.discussing

B.discussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：A12.Why______IdrivesomanymilesforasupperwhenIcaneasilyhaveitatoneoftherestaurantsnearby?A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could参考答案：A13.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if参考答案：B14.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who参考答案：C15.Pricesofthedailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.boughtC.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B16.Whatothersubjectdoyouwanttochoose_______English?A.except

B.beside

C.besides

D.exceptfor参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Weshouldshowrespectforeverybody，especiallytheelder.Our__13__havedonealotforus，directlyorindirectly，andmostofus__14__everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenweshowthemrespect，whetheritisbybowingtothem，or__15__themwithasmile，orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed，itisonewayof__16__ourownloveandgratitudetothem.Besides，eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare__17__andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itislikelythatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders，butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways__18__withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhumansociety.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem，givethemcreditfortheirexperience.Withchangingtimesand__19__influences，youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould__20__expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments，theyshouldnotraisetheirvoices.13．A.youngsters

B．elders C．parents

D．juniors14．A.devote B．owe

C．pay

D．contribute15．A.greeting

B．receiving C．declaring

D．showing16．A.expressing

B．describing C．sending

D．suggesting17．A.experiencingwith

B．goingthroughC．sufferingfrom

D．worryingout18．A.quarreled

B．dealt

C．lived

D．disagreed19．A.cultural

B．specialC．environmental

D．position20．A.quietly

B．slightly

C．silently

D．coldly

参考答案：13.B[根据前一句及下文可知，本文论述的是年轻人对老年人的尊重问题，故本题应选择B项。]14.B[长者做出了很多，自然年轻人是要把功劳归功于长者。owesthtosb把……归功于某人。]15.A[根据上下文判断微笑是表示尊敬的一种行为方式，多用在问候时。greetingthemwithasmile以微笑的形式向他们问候。]16.A[expressingourownloveandgratitudetothem向他们传达我们的爱和感激。其他选项无此用法。]17.B[goingthrough经历，经受。这里是说人们要经历的岁月。experience作动词时为及物动词，加宾语时with多余；sufferfrom遭受……之苦；worryout绞尽脑汁想出，均不合语境。]18.D[后文的differences说明年轻人和年长者之间是有分歧的。故选D项。]19.A[生活在不同的时代，外在的东西要影响人们的思想，在这当中文化影响是主要的因素。]20.A[年轻人在向长者发表自己观点时，表现尊敬的方式就是要轻声表述，对应下文中的raisetheirvoices。]

三、阅读理解18.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggsinaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探讨它的矛盾)，wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon'tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Iftheplural(复数形式)oftoothisteeth,shouldn'tthepluralofboothbeteeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandaflatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’why,whenstarsareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.36.Accordingtothepassage______.A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthingsB.thereshouldbeanegginaneggplantC.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeD.boxingringsshouldberound37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?

A.Beeth

B.Geese

C.Meese

D.Tooth38.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?

A.Awisemanandawiseguy

B.Overlookandoversee

C.Quitealotandquiteafew.

D.Hotashellandcoldashell.39.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“___”.

A.blow

B.rollup

C.gethurt

D.finish40.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare_______.A.clever

B.crazy

C.lazy

D.dull

参考答案：36----40ABBDA略19.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmo