山西省吕梁市徐特立高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市徐特立高级中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcome_________totheschoollibrary.A.addition

B.arrival

C.attitude

D.audience参考答案：A略2.Readingisagoodway_____achild'simaginationatanearlyage．（）A．todevelop B．developing C．develop D．developed参考答案：A．阅读是年纪小时培养孩子想象力的好方法．本题考查动词不定式做定语；名词way后面常接动词不定式做定语，即awaytodosth．（做…的方法），故选A．3.IhavetoseethedoctorbecauseI_______alotlately.

Ahavebeencoughing

Bhadcoughed

Ccoughed

Dcough参考答案：A略4.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.

Agoingon

Bgoeson

Cwenton

Dtogoon参考答案：A5.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A真理如此；B非常同意；C绝对地；D不确切。句意：——我认为做一名好老师需要很多耐心。——不确切，远不止这些。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语【解析】6.Ourbossisalways____________tonewideasandsuggestions，whichmakeshimverypopular．A.ready

B．open

C．familiar

D．willing参考答案：B7.Pickyourselfup,andyouwillbeabletostayontopof____usedtogetyoudown．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：C8.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B9.Easyastheproblemis_______,I’mstillworriedabout_______anotherbreakdown.

A.workedout;thereis

B.toworkout;therebeingC.workingout;itis

D.tobeworkedout;itbeing

参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：尽管这个问题解答很容易，我仍然担心再有故障。第一空在as引导的让步状语从句中，从句使用的句型是：主语+be+easytodo，做某事很容易，句子的主语也是do的宾语，第一空应用toworkout；第二空在介词about之后，应用动词ing形式，therebe句型的ing形式就是therebeing+名词。故选B。

10.ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A.haveachieved

B.shouldn’thaveachieved

C.shouldhaveachieved

D.wouldachieve

参考答案：B

11.PeopleinChongqingareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是介词宾语从句的用法。what用来指代achieved所缺失的宾语12.

It’s____kindofyoutotakesomuchtroublewithme.A.awfully

B.foolishly

C.differently

D.patiently参考答案：A13.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem________

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.

losing

B.

tobelost

C.

tobelosing

D.

havinglost参考答案：C14.–-Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttoseeJackoffthedayaftertomorrow?

--_____________,Iwouldgo. A.Werehetoleavetomorrow

B,.Ifhewasabouttoleavetomorrow C.Washetoleavetomorrow

D.Ifhewouldleavetomorrow参考答案：A15.Ihave______allthepapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．lookedfor

B．lookedthroughC．lookedafter

D．lookedout参考答案：B考点：词组／短语试题解析：我仔细检查了所有的文件，但是仍然没有找到我的笔记。根据句意选B仔细检查。而A寻找C照顾D小心当心，均不符合题意。16.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.those

B.one

C.ones

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isahugespacestation.Itisbeing___21___

bythousandsofpeoplefrom16countries.Allthesepeoplearetryingtofindoutifhumanscanonedaybuild___22___

inspace.Floating230milesaboveEarth,theInternationalSpaceStationcurrently___23___

ahugebuilding-blockprojectoutinspace.USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen___24___

toolsandpiecesofthe___25___

intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits___26___,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis___27___

spacestation.When___28___,itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.TheISSwillbe___29___

thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,___30___

aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood___31___

inspace?Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad(发射台)fortripstoother___32___,suchasMars.Becauseofits___33___

size,theISSneedsalotof___34___.Likeotherman-madebodiesinspace,itspowercomesfromthe___35___.Tocreatesolarenergy,largepanels(嵌板)arelinedwithspecialmaterials.Thesematerials___36___

thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsucha___37___?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.___38___

thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___39___

aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___40___.21.A.discussed

B.used

C.driven

D.constructed22.A.schools

B.shops

C.homes

D.factories23.A.lookslike

B.comesfrom

C.turnsinto

D.belongsto24.A.changing

B.transporting

C.breaking

D.dividing25.A.station

B.material

C.metal

D.product26.A.design

B.progress

C.popularity

D.completion27.A.ordinary

B.small

C.Amazing

D.attractive28.A.applied

B.closed

C.entered

D.finished29.A.longer

B.larger

C.better

D.more30.A.scientists

B.professors

C.architects

D.workers31.A.differently

B.actively

C.instantly

D.wholly32.A.surfaces

B.planets

C.locations

D.lands33.A.limited

B.standard

C.middle

D.impressive34.A.astronauts

B.experts

C.power

D.space35.A.wind

B.air

C.sun

D.water36.A.collect

B.produce

C.provide

D.consume37.A.house

B.structure

C.mode

D.system38.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.Although39.A.takeove

B.setup

C.payfor

D.leadto40.A.existence

B.future

C.peace

D.dream参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B这篇文章主要讲了太空站的情况，怎样使人们受益，在教育方面怎样帮助孩子们等。【21题详解】考查动词。A.discussed讨论；B.used使用；C.driven驾驶；D.constructed构造，建造。根据Itisbeing___1___

bythousandsofpeoplefrom16countries.可知，它是由来自16个国家的数千人建造的。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.schools学校；B.shops商店；C.homes家；D.factories工厂。根据Allthesepeoplearetryingtofindoutifhumanscanonedaybuild___2___

inspace.可知，所有这些人都在试图发现人类是否有一天能在太空建造家园。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A.lookslike看起来像---一样；B.comesfrom来自---；

C.turnsinto变成；D.belongsto属于。根据Floating230milesaboveEarth,theInternationalSpaceStationcurrently___3___

ahugebuilding-blockprojectoutinspace.可知，目前，国际空间站漂浮在距地球230英里的高空，看起来就像一个巨大的太空建筑工程。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.changing改变；B.transporting运输；C.breaking破坏；D.dividing分开。根据USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen___4___

toolsandpiecesofthe___5___

intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.station车站；B.material材料；C.metal金属；D.product产品。根据USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen___4___toolsandpiecesofthe___5___intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.design设计；B.progress进步；C.popularity普及；D.completion完成。根据Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits___6___,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis___7___

spacestation.可知，从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；B.small小的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；

D.attractive具有吸引力的。根据Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits___6___,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis___7___spacestation.可知，从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选C.【28题详解】考查动词。A.applied应用；B.closed关闭；C.entered进入；D.finished完成。根据When___8___,itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.可知，建成后，它将成为有史以来在地球上空飞行的最大的建筑。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.longer更长；B.larger更大；C.better更好；D.more更多。根据TheISSwillbe___9___thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.可知，国际空间站将比足球场大，重约100万磅。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A.scientists科学家；B.professors教授；C.architects建筑师；

D.workers工人。根据Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,___10___aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood___11___inspace?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A。【31题详解】考查副词。A.differently不相同地；B.actively积极地；C.instantly立即地；D.wholly完全地。根据Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,___10___aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood___11___inspace?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.surfaces表面；B.planets行星；C.locations位置；D.lands土地。根据Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad(发射台)fortripstoother___12___,suchasMars.可知，有一天，空间站甚至可能成为前往其他星球(如火星)的发射台。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.limited有限制的；B.standard标准的；C.middle中间的；

D.impressive印象深刻的。根据Becauseofits___13___

size,theISSneedsalotof___14___.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A.astronauts宇航员；B.experts专家；C.power力量；D.space空间。根据Becauseofits___13___size,theISSneedsalotof___14___.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.wind风；B.air空气；C.sun太阳；D.water水。根据Likeotherman-madebodiesinspace,itspowercomesfromthe___15___.可知，和太空中的其他人造物体一样，它的能量来自太阳。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。A.collect收集；B.produce生产；C.provide提供；D.consume消耗。根据Thesematerials___16___

thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.可知，这些材料收集太阳的能量并将其转化为电能。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A.house房子；B.structure结构；C.mode模式；D.system系统。根据Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsucha___17___?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.可知，那么建立这样一个结构需要多少成本呢?它的成本超过600亿美元。故选B。【38题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A.Since既然；B.If如果；C.When当---时候；

D.Although尽管。根据___18___

thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___19___

aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___20___.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A.takeover接管；B.setup建立；C.payfor支付；D.leadto导致。根据___18___thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___19___aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___20___.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.existence存在；B.future未来；C.peace和平；D.dream梦想。根据___18___thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___19___aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___20___.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TheiPhone,theiPad:eachofApple'sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad（一时的风尚）．Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter"i"?andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit．TheBBC'siPlayer?whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet?adoptedthetitlein2008．Alovelybear?popularintheUSandUK?thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled"iTeddy"．Aslimmed-downversionofLondon'sIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename"i"．Ingeneral,single-letterprefixes（前缀）havebeenpopularsincethe199Cb,whentermssuchase-mailande-commercefirstcameintouse．Most"i"productsaretargetedatyoungpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent'si,itsnosurprisethatthey'veselectedthisfashionablename．Butit'shardtoseewhat'ssospecialabouttheletter"i"．Whynotuse"a","b",or"c"instead?AccordingtoTonyThome,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing'sCollege,London,"i"worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous．WhenAppleuses"i",nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThometoldBBCMagazines．"EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn'thaveonecleardefinition,"hesays．"However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability（轻便）．"addsThorne．Clearlytheletter"i"alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual．Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason．Alongwith"Google"and"blog",readersofBBCMagazinesvoted"i"asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade．Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads．Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith"2000"intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodem．However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendinevitablydisappeared．66．PeopleuseiPlayerto_____．

A．listentomusic

B．makeacall

C．watchTVprogramsonline

D．readnewspapers67．WecaninferthattheIndependent's"i"isaimedat______．

A．youngreaders

B．oldreaders

C．fashionablewomen

D．engineers68．Theunderlinedword"ambiguous"means"____"．

A．popular

B．uncertain

C．definite

D．unique69．Nowadays,-the"i"termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare______．

A．portable

B．environmentallyfriendly

C．advanced

D．recyclable70．Thewritersuggeststhat_____．

A．"i"productsareoftenofhighquality

B．iTeddyisalivebear

C．theletter"b"replacesletter"i"tonametheproducts

D．thepopularityof"i"productsmaynotlastlong参考答案：CABAD19.Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginanamazingage.Wearefreefrommanyofthemostdangerousdiseases.Alargenumberofoncedeadlyillnessescannowbecuredbymodernmedicine.Itisalmostcertainthatonedaymedicineswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases.Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedgreatly.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manvsthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeopletheworldoverarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen.

Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel(方向盘),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities．Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theysay,theyareill-manneredandaggressive,willfulastwo-year-oldsandcompletelyselfish．Alltheirhiddenangersanddisappointmentsseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.

Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessogentlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic;townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks;thecountrysideisruinedbyroadnetworks;andthedeathsbecomenothingmorethananumbereveryyear,tobeeasilyforgotten.

Itishightimeaworldrulewascreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesareunbelievablylax(不严格)andeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Arulewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveanobviouslybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstricttestsforsafetyeachyear.Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcandamageaper