2023年广东省中考英语试题及答案（精校文字版）

2023年广东省中考英语试题及答案（精校文字版）2023年广东省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.Whatistheboydoing?2.What’sthetimenow?3.WhoisTom?4.Whereistheteapot?5.

HowtallwasMarylastyear?B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.听第二段对话，回答第7小题7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.

B.History.

C.Geography.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.

Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.

B.Greentea.

C.Applejuice.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.

B.Tothelakeside.

C.Tothemountains.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Motherandson.12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.

B.Washinghisclothes.

C.Settingthetable.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts.

B.Food.

C.Gardening.14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?A.Ben.

B.Kelly.

C.Tony.15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books.

B.Plants.

C.Chocolates.C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.HowdidFrank’sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?A.Tired.

B.Happy.

C.Surprised.17.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears.

B.Tigers.

C.Monkeys.18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?A.Rainy

B.Sunny.

C.Snowy.19.WhatwasFrank’strouble?A.Hefelldown.

B.Hegotlost.

C.Helosthiscamera.20.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor.

B.Aclassmate

C.Azookeeper.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B.I’mthinkingofgivingup.C.You’rewelcome.D.

Enjoyyourself.E.Soundsgood.F.How’sthat?Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Jim:____26____Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.____27____Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Sue:____28____Jim:Isee.

Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?Sue:____29____

I’llgiveitatry.Thanksalot.Jim:____30____

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis____31____

thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad____32____

firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents____33____

toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel____34____

space.Everythingwasmagical.____35___

excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto____36____

newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,____37___

heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked____38____

helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed____39____

theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid

40

spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.31.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest32.A.heB.himC.his33.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited34.

A.onB.inC.for35.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan36.A.aB.anC.the37.A.orB.butC.and38.A.whyB.whenC.where39.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave40.A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudying三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery____41____.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake____42____

gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe____43___.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood___44___

whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto____45____

apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly____46____

theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.___47___,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere____48___

heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas____49____

ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe____50___

sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”41.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful42.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water43.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple44.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip45.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow46.A.shared

B.found

C.passed

D.changed47.A.Finally

B.Really

C.Usually

D.Suddenly48.A.waitingfor

B.laughingat

C.lookingafterD.learningfrom49.A.hidingB.training

C.walkingD.holding50.A.funniest

B.smallest

C.luckiest

D.prettiest四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.51.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats.

B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing.

D.Stayingatacoolplace.52.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight.

B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong.

D.Itlooksbeautiful.53.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.54.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.A.quick

B.difficult

C.boring

D.strange55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans.

B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory.

D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstilla

mystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.56.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.

B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.

D.Asciencemagazine.57.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway.

B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether

D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Secret.

B.Choice.

C.Reason.

D.Feeling.59.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals.

B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.

D.Todevelopunusualabilities.60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds’SenseofLight

B.Fish’sSenseofSmellC.Animals’SenseofDirection

D.Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___61___

Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.__62___

Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.___63___

Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.___64___

IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto.___65___

Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.

A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.C.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon’tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.

五、短文填空

（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分

共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput____66____

inthebathroom.Withoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess____67____

itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople____68____

theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,peoplemadeakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight___69____

theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent____70____,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair____71____

pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto____72____

ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame___73____

amonglocalpeoplesoon.The___74___

oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood___75___

ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(记忆).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.76.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?___________________________________77.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?____________________________________78.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?____________________________________79.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________80.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____________________________________B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。81.假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。一个有趣的梦想梦境

成为了一名科学家可能的原因

1.参加了科学周活动

2.......积极影响

1、对科学更感兴趣

2、......

3、......注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案附后一、听力1--5BAACB

6--10BCBAC

11--15

CAABA

16--20

BCABC

21.

Monday

22.eggs

23.healthy

24.

free

25.skills26--30

FBAEC

二、语法选择

31--35BCCBA

36--40ACACB三、完形填空41--45

DBCBC

46--50

DAADC

四、阅读理解51--55

BCCAD

56--60

DBAAC

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