外研版高中英语Book-1-Module-6-The-Internet-and-Telecommunication-reading-and-vocabulary-课件

Module6

TheInternetandTelecommunicationsReadingandvocabulary高一外研版必修一Listentothetapeandpayattentiontothewordsyoucan’tpronouncecorrectly.LookatthepictureandtalkaboutBillGateswithyourclassmates.Lead-inDoyouknowwhatthepicturemeans.CanyoudescribeitinEnglish?道路和道路连接在一起,形成了四通八达的交通网络。把电脑和电脑通过通讯线路连接在一起,就形成了电脑网络。将世界各地的电脑网络连在一起就是因特网(Internet)。因特网有许多实用的功能：Email(电子邮件)，BBS(论坛)，WWW等。WWW(WorldWideWeb)万维网，就是成千上万的网页。通过网页浏览器(WebBrowser)，我们浏览网页，搜索信息。Berners-Lee最早提出了万维网的概念并设计了第一个浏览器。他被人们称为“万维网之父”。Background背景资料Internetisaninternationalcomputernetworkconnectingothernetworksandcomputersfromcompanies,universities,etc.全球因特网分布地理位置HowmuchhaveyoualreadyknowaboutInternet?Groupwork:pleaselistasmanyfamouswebsitesyou’veknownasyoucaninternet

BillGatessoftwaremillionaireMicrosoft搜狐董事局主席兼CEO张朝阳websites网站Internet因特网TimBerners-LeeITtheWorldWideWebWhatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoulookatthepictures?ComputersandtheInternetaregettingmoreandmorepopular,doyouknowwhatwecandoviatheInternet?SearchforinformationChatonlineWatchvideosormoviesonlineListentomusicSendemailsPlaygamesShoponline1.WhatistheInternet？TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworldandit’saccessiblethroughacomputer.2.Howdiditstart?Fast-reading1969198419891991DARPAcreatedanetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANETNSFstatedtheNSFNETnetworkBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheworldwidewebBerners-Leeinventedtheworldwideweb3.WhatistheWorldWideWeb?TheWorldWideWebisacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.4.Whoinventedit?TimBerners--Lee.Carefulreading1--Trueorfalse1.TheUSarmywerethefirstpeopletouseanetworkofcomputers.()2.ThepercentageofwebsitesinEnglishisgoingup.()3.TimBerners-Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversity.()4.TimBerners-Leemadealotofmoneyfromhisinvention.()TFTF5.TheWorldWideWebisacomputernetwork.()6.ItallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsitesviatheInternet.()

TT7.Atthemomentabout80percentofwebtrafficisinChinese.()8.TheWorldWideisacomputernetworkthatallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationfrommillionsofwebsites

viatheInternet.()FTCarefulreading2--Answerthequestion.

DidtheuniversitiesstartusingtheInternetatthesametimeasthearmy?Ifnot,whichearlier?No,theydidn’t.Thearmystartedearlier.Carefulreading3--Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtothetext.1.TheWorldWideWebwasinventedin____byanEnglishscientist.A.1991

B.1990

C.1992

D.1993A2.TimBerners-LeecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkingin_____.A.SwitzerlandB.SwissC.EnglandD.AmericaACarefulreading4Fillintheblanks.TimBerner-Leemadeit_______foreveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.He________thefirst“webbrowser”,

_____allowedcomputeruserstoaccess

documentsfromtheother.Fromthatmomenton,thewebandtheInternet_____.Everyoneintheworldcan_____theInternetusinghisWorldWideWebsystem.possible

designedwhichgrewaccess

TimBerner-Leemadeit________foreveryonetousetheInternet,__________universitiesandthearmy.He________thefirst“webbrowser”,______allowedcomputerusersto_____documentsfromtheother.Fromthatmomenton,thewebandtheInternet_______.EveryoneintheworldcanaccesstheInternet______hisWorldWideWebsystem.possiblenotjust

designedwhichaccessgrewusingPostreading—DiscussionIfyourfriendisaddictedto

(对……上瘾)theInternet,whatdoyouwanttosay?LanguagepointsACD-ROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.CD-ROM是包含了许多信息的单独的一个光盘。

containvt.(1)包括，含有，指包含事物的全部。这本书中包含你所需要的所有信息。Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.

(2)含有某种成分。海水里有盐分。Seawatercontainssalt.(3)容纳这家宾馆能容纳200人。Thishotelcontains200people.

这个水桶盛50升水。Thisbarrelcontains50litresofwater.拓展：contain和include的区别。include指的是包含整体中的一部分。这次旅行高扩访问巴黎。ThistourincludesavisittoParis.很多同学，包括我在内，昨天都去看望我们的语文老师了。Manystudents,includingme,wenttoseeourChineseteacheryesterday.这个句子还可以这样说：Manystudents,meincluded,wenttoseeourChineseteacheryesterday.巩固练习(1)Thisbook____18maps,____6ofChina.A.containing,includeB.include,containingC.contains,includingD.includes,including(2)Therearesixpeoplekilledintheaccidents,____threechildren.exceptB.besidesC.includingD.containingCC2.TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit’saccessible

throughacomputer.source(a).placefromwhichsthcomes(来源；出处)e.g.Booksare____________ofknowledge.书籍是知识的一个来源。(b)starting-pointofariver(河流的源头；发源地)e.g.黄河的源头在哪里？WhereisthesourceoftheYellowRiver?asourceaccessibleadj.易到达的；方便前往的，易接近的；可使用的accessn接近，进入；利用的权利；通路vt取出（材料），存取；读取，访问，进入有关短语：theaccesstosth通向的道路或途径.have/get/gainaccesstosth有使用，靠近，接近的机会(1)穿过那个门没有通向大街的道路。Thereis___________________throughthatdoor.(2)Everystudent_____________________________________.(自由利用图书馆）(3)Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasily____.A.accessibleB.accessC.accessaryD.accessibility巩固练习noaccesstothestreetshouldgainaccesstotheAlibrary(4)Ourschoolheadmasterisaccessibletothestudents.我们的班主任对学生很亲近。(5)Theisland____________________________.(只有乘小船才能进去)(6)accessinformationfromWebsites_____________________________.(7)accesstheInternet_______________isaccessibleonlybyboat从网站获取信息上网3.Itconsistsof

millionsofpagesofdata.consistof=bemadeupofe.g.我们班由61个人组成。Ourclassconsistsof56students.这家俱乐部（club）有200多位会员（member）组成。

Theclubconsistsofmorethan200members.consistin存在于/在于e.g.幸福在于为人民服务。Happinessconsistsinservingthepeople.

consistwith与……一致、相符他言行不一。Hisactiondoesnotconsistwithhiswords.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.A.isconsistofB.ismadeupC.consistsofD.consistsinC（正）ChineseAthens2004OlympicGamesdelegationteamconsistsof633members.（误）ChineseAthens2004OlympicGamesdelegationteamisconsistedof633members.consist一般既不用进行时也不用于被动语态Thecommittee______________offifteenmembers.A.consistsB.isconsistedC.isconsistingD.makeupAmillionsofthousandsofhundredsofscoresofdozensof数百万的成千的成百的几十，很多成打的，许多4.In1969,DRPA

aUSdefenceorganisation,developedawayforalltheircomputersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.developvt&vi

使发达；发展；使发育他相信体育可以发展人的身心。Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.养成作……的习惯developthehabitofdoingsomething培养对……的兴趣developaninterestinsomethingdevelopmentn发展

developed发达的developing发展中的Chinaisa_________countrywhileAmericaisa_________country.developingdeveloped5.TheycreatedanetworkofcomputerscalledDARPANET.createvt.创造,创建,创作(新的事物)

creationn创造creativeadj.有创造力的莎士比亚创造了很多著名的角色。Shakespearecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.

很多人相信上帝创造了宇宙。ManypeoplebelievethattheuniversewascreatedbytheGod.create创造指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品”;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”。很多人相信上帝创造了宇宙。

ManypeoplebelievethattheuniversewascreatedbytheGod.design设计指“制作某物之前深思熟虑地构思”。就是他设计了这个花园。Itwashethatdesignedthegarden.invent发明指“通过想象、研究、劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”爱迪生发明了电灯泡。Edisoninventedthelightbulb.Hedoesn’tknowFrench,anEnglish,either.IalsolikesurfingtheInternet.6.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystemaswell.(1)aswell,too和asloaswell，too和aslo只用于肯定句，否定句用either。aswell放句末，too一般放句末也可放句中，also放句中。他不懂法语，也不懂英语。______________________________________.我也喜欢上网冲浪。(surftheInternet)__________________________________.MyfatheraswellasmytwobrothershasbeentoAmerica.HespeaksEnglishaswellasyou.Hegavemefoodaswellasclothes.aswellas不但……而且，强调前面的人或物。和……一样，和动词连用。我父亲及我的两个哥哥都去过美国。_____________________________________________________他即给我食物又给我衣服。_____________________________________他英语和你说的一样好。_____________________________________mayaswellmay/mightaswell+dosth译为“最好，不妨”You________________tellmethetruth.你最好对我说实话。Ifyoudon’tliketoswim,you___________stayathome.A.shouldaswellB.mayaswellC.canaswellD.wouldaswellB他给我忠告，还给我书。Hegavemeadviceandbooks_______.孩子们学习读书和写字。Thechildrenlearntoreadaswellaswrite.aswellExercises他是英语老师也是校长。（translation）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weshalltravelbothbynightandbydayduringthetour.Weshalltravelbynight_______bydayduringthetour.HeisanEnglishteacher,andaheadmasterHeisanEnglishteacheraswellasaheadmaster.aswellasaswell.(2)当动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。例如:Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.(真正主语)Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.(真正主语)Itisapitythatyoudidn’treadthebook.(真正主语)巩固练习

对我们来说掌握一门外语是可能的。Itispossibleforustomasteraforeignlanguage.7.Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet.(it作形式宾语)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，为了避免宾语过长不易把握,通常把它们放在它的补足语之后，而用it作句子的形式宾语，放在补足语之前。例如:IfoundtostudyEnglishveryinteresting.IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.(真正宾语)Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthissubject.(真正宾语)Thedoctorsays

maybenecessaryformetohaveanoperation.A.thatB.itC.whichD.whatHemade_______ruletohaveawalkaftermeals.A.thisB.thatC.itD.itsBC8.Atthemoment,about80percentofwebtrafficisinEnglish,butthispercentageisgoingdown.(1)

atthemoment_________________foramoment__________________inamoment__________________forthemoment________________atanymoment_________________我当时很忙，所以没有参加会议。________________________________________________Theclassroomisbigenough_______________,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.那时一会儿片刻之后目前，暂时在任何时候Iwasbusyatthemoment,soIdidn’tattendthemeeting.forthemoment(2)godownvi.下降，下去；(价格）下跌；下沉，落下(日月星辰)落下太阳快要落山了。Thesunisgoingdown.价格好像不会下降。Pricedoesn’tseemtobegoingdown.这艘战舰被击中了而且沉了下去。Thebattleshipwashitandwentdown.我很高兴你的烧退了。I’mgladyourtemperaturehasgonedown.Thepricesare____fastthesedays.Nobodycangettheprices_________.goingdown;tobringdownB.rising;tobebringdownC.raising;bringdownD.goingup;broughtdownDrisevi.(日月星辰)升起;提高,上涨;站起（不跟宾语）rise—rose—risenriseto增加到……

；riseby增加了……太阳东升西落。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.我们花在购物上的钱从1995年的两万增加到2005年的3,600每月。Themoneywespentonshoppingrosefrom20,000ayearin1995to3,600amonthin2005.在圣诞节期间游客的数量增加了20%Touristsroseby20%overtheChristmasperiod.raisevt.提高，抬起；抚养，养育；提出，提到；种植，饲养（必须跟宾语）学生举起手来回答老师的问题。Thestudentraisedhishandtoanswertheteacher’squestion.在我们学校里不准养狗。It’snotallowedtoraisedogsinourschool.那个失业的可怜人还有一大家人要养活。Thepoormanwholosthisjobhadabigfamilytoraise.9.Berners-Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversityusinganoldtelevision!读大学时，贝尔纳斯∙李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！using...现在分词短语充当方式状语，另外，它还可表示原因、条件、结果、让步、伴随状语，它表示与句子主语是主动关系。我的眼镜掉到地上摔成碎片了．Myglassesdroppedtotheground,breaking

into/topieces.他们有说有笑地进来了。Theycameintalkingandlaughing.如果天气允许，我们明天外出。Weatherpermitting,wewillgoouttomorrow.10.HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.cameupwithvt.提出（计划，方案，答案等）；追上，赶上。cameupvi.(话题，议题)被提出。用主动表被动。他想出了一个好主意。________________________________________我们在山顶赶上了他们。_________________________________________问题尚未被提出。__________________________________________Hecameupwithagoodidea.Wecameupwiththematthetopofthemountain.Thequestionhasn’tcomeupyet.只要我们努力学习，就能赶上李红霞。____________________________ifwe

studyhard.______________走过来/开始，发生______________突然碰到（困难等）______________突然产生/偶然遇到WecancomeupwithLiHongxiacomeupcomeupagainstcomeupon11.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,whichallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformation1>allow/permitvt.

允许

allow/permitdoingsth.__________________allow/permitsbtodosth/sbbeallowed/permittedtodo__________________警察允许孩子们免费进入公园。_____________________________________________________警察不允许在街上踢足球。________________________________________________.允许做某事允许某人做某事Thepoliceallowthechildrentogointotheparkforfree.Thepolicedon’tallowplayingfootballinthestreet.e.g.我不允许你在这儿吸烟。

Idon’tallowyoutosmokehere.你不被允许在这儿吸烟。

youarenotallowedtosmokehere.这儿不允许吸烟。

Smokingisnotallowedhere.

allowsbtodosth/sb.beallowedtodosth

allowdoingExercises:completethesentences.老师允许学生们第二天交上作业。Theteacher_