Unit5-Unit8辅导讲义人教版英语八年级上册

教师辅导讲义学员编号：年级：八年级课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型T同步（八上U5-8复习）授课日期及时段2023年月日教学内容T同步-八上U5-8复习T同步-八上U5-8复习同步知识梳理（大脑放电影~）同步知识梳理Units5—8词性转换 discuss(v.)讨论→(n.)讨论meaningless(adj.)无意义的→有意义的(反义词)→(n.)意义；意思→(v.)意思是successful(adj.)→(n.)成功→(v.)成功→(adv.)成功地 personal(adj.)个人的；私人的→(n.)人foreign(adj.)外国的→(n.)外国人own(adj.&pron)→(n.)主人；物主plan(v.&n.)打算；计划→(现在分词)→(过去式和过去分词) driver(n.)司机→(v.)驾驶→过去式drovebeginning(n.)开头；开端→(v.)开始→过去式beganstand(v.)忍受；站立→(过去式)pollute(v.)污染→(n.)污染peace(n.)和平→(adj.)和平的；安宁的believe(v.)相信→(adj.)可相信的；可信任的possible(adj.)可能的→(adj.)不可能的(反义词)→(adv.)可能；或许finally(adv.)最终→(adj.)最后的 salt(n.)盐→(adj.)咸的cover(v.&n.)遮盖；覆盖；盖子→(v.)发现(反义词)fill(v.)使充满；装满→(adj.)满的fall(v.)跌倒；掉落→(过去式)dig(v.)挖；掘→(现在分词)→(过去式) tradition(n.)传统→(adj.)传统的；惯例的educate(v.)教育→(n.)教育→(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的celebrate(v.)庆祝→(过去式)→(现在分词)→(n.)庆祝；祝贺agree(v.)同意→(v.)不同意；有分歧(反义词)→(n.)一致；同意重点词组查明；弄清findout准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)be/getreadytodosth.代替；替换takesb.'splace长大；成熟；成长growup确信；对……有把握besureabout确保；查明makesure能够做某事beableto在……开始atthebeginningof写下；记录下writedown(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做takeup参与；发挥作用playapart多次；反复地overandoveragain许多；大量hundredsof突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌falldown 寻找；寻求lookfor接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnon切碎cutup一片面包apieceofbread把……倒入pour…into用……填满fill…with…用……覆盖cover…with…重点句子OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.主要原因之一是米奇像一个普通的人,但是他总是尽力去面对任何危险。Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.她(木兰)女扮男装替她父亲去从军。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。Itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.让它们真正像人类一样思考将会是困难的。Finally,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.最后,用它和一些蔬菜招待你的朋友们。PartI重点单词与短语agree的用法【例句展示】1.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点。2.However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而，他们一致认为这可能要花数百年的时间。3.Sheagreedtohelpme.她答应过帮我。【精讲辨析】agree作动词，意为“同意；答应”，构成短语agreewithsb.，意为“同意某人的观点”，sb.为人称代词的宾格形式；agree也可加宾语从句；agree还可以单独使用，意为“同意；答应”；agreetodosth.则意为“答应做某事”。【活学活用】A）用适当的介词填空。1.Ithinkteensshouldcleantheirownrooms.Doyouagreeme?B）用所给词的适当形式填空。2.Iaskedhimtohelpmeandhe（agree）.3.Myparentsagreed（give）memoremoney.mind的用法【例句展示】1.Idon’tmindthem.我不在意它们。2.Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?你介不介意开门？3.Hechangedhismind.他改变了想法。【精讲辨析】mind作动词，意为“介意；在乎”，其后接名词或代词作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式表示“介意做某事”；mind也可作名词，意为“思想；想法”，相关短语：changeone’smind改变想法；makeupone’smind下决心。【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。Doyoumindmy（smoke）here?own的用法【例句展示】1.It’sherownidea.这是她自己的主意。2.Ihavearoomofmyown.我有自己的房间。3.Whoownsthisbighouse?是谁拥有这座大房子？【精讲辨析】own作形容词或代词，意为“自己的”；也可作动词，意为“拥有”，相当于have。相关短语：ofone’sown某人自己的；onone’sown独自地；独立地，与byoneself或alone相近。own的名词形式是owner，意为“主人；拥有者”。【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1.I’llbringmy（自己的）dictionarywithme.2.Iwantto（拥有）acompanyinthefuture.3.Mr.Greenisthe（主人）ofthemise的用法【例句展示】1.Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.妈妈，我保证从学校回来后整理我的房间。2.Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。3.Myauntpromisedmeabike.我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。4.Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.汤姆保证按时回来。5.Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.莉莉是一个不诚实的女孩。她从不遵守诺言。6.Tomoftenmakespromisestohisparents.汤姆经常向父母许诺。【精讲辨析】promise作及物动词，意为“保证；许诺”。常用于以下三种结构：promisetodosth.许诺去做某事；promisesb.sth.许诺某人某物；promise+that从句，答应……。promise还可作名词，意为“允诺；诺言”。【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hepromised（see）hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.2.Youcanbelieveinher.Shealwayskeeps（promise）.fill的用法【例句展示】1.Smokefilledtheroom.房间里烟雾弥漫。2.Yousee,youhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohave“Lucky”,whohasfilledmylifewithpleasure.你知道，你已经帮助我获得了“幸运”，它让我的生活充满了乐趣。3.Ifilledthebowlwithwater.我把这个碗装满了水。4.Theglasswasfilledwithmilk.玻璃杯里装满了牛奶。【精讲辨析】1.由例句1可知，fill作动词时，意为“装满；填满”；由例句2、3可知，fillAwithB意为“把A里装满B”；由例句4可知，fillAwithB的被动语态形式是：AbefilledwithB。2.fillin意为“填充；填写”。如：Fillineachblankwithaproperword.在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词。3.AbefullofB意为“A里充满了B”，与AbefilledwithB意思相近。区别在于：前者侧重状态，后者侧重动作。如：Theroomisfullofsmoke.房间里都是烟。【活学活用】用适当的介词填空。1.Weareluckybecauseourlifenowisfilledhappiness.2.Theschoolisfulllaughter.PartIII中考词语辨析ago与before【例句展示】1.Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago.这个老人两年前去世了。2.Igottherebeforefivep.m..我下午五点前到了那里。【辨异突破】1.ago置于时间段后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前；也可构成since+时间段+ago结构，此时句子用现在完成时态。2.before后接时间点可用于任何时态。before还可作连词，连接两个句子，表示“在……之前”。【活学活用】用ago或before填空。1.Thedogdiedtwodays.2.I’llarrivesixo’clock.3.Igottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyblem与question【例句展示】1.Myproblemistolearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.我的问题是学会如何与别人相处。2.Wecansolveaproblembylearningtoforget.我们可以通过学习忘记来解决问题。3.Thequestionistooeasyformetoanswer.这问题对我来说太容易回答了。【辨异突破】两者都是名词，意为“问题”，但也有区别。1.problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为solve或短语thinkabout。2.question常和疑问句联系，多与动词ask,answer连用。【活学活用】用problem或question的适当形式填空。1.CanIaskyousomeaboutyourself?2.IhaveagettingtothetopofMountTai.theother,theothers,other,others与another【例句展示】Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.我有两个兄弟。一个是医生，另一个是老师。2.IntheroomsomepeoplearefromtheUK,theothersarefromFrance.屋子里有些人来自英国，其他人都来自法国。3.Inthezoo,wesawpandas,tigers,lionsandotheranimals.在动物园，我们看到了熊猫、老虎、狮子和其他动物。4.Afterschool,somestudentsgotothelibrary,othersdosportsontheplayground.放学后有些学生去图书馆，其他人在操场上做运动。5.Thecakeisdelicious,couldIhaveanotherone?这蛋糕很好吃，我可以再吃一块吗？【辨异突破】1.theother特指两者中的“另一个”，one...theother...意为“一个……另一个……”；theother之后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”。2.theothers特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）都”，是theother的复数形式。相当于“theother+复数名词”。3.other作形容词或代词，泛指“别的；其他的”。4.others作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”，相当于“other+复数名词”。5.another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词。【活学活用】用theother,theothers,other,others或another填空。1.Hehastwobrothers.Oneisateacher,andisadoctor.2.Youtwostayhere,andgowithme.3.WelearnChinese,math,Englishandsubjects.4.Somestudentsaredoinghomework,andaretalkingloudly.5.Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowme.in与after【例句展示】1.HewillleaveforBeijinginaweek.一周后他会动身去北京。2.HeleftforBeijingafteraweek.一周后他动身去了北京。【辨异突破】in与after都可以表示时间。1.“in+一段时间”用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常用于将来时的肯定句中。通常与go,come,start,arrive,return,finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用，常用来回答Howsoon...?的问句。2.“after+一段时间”用来表示从过去算起的“过一段时间以后”，相当于“一段时间+later”。谓语动词用过去时，不可用将来时；“after+具体时间或某一具体事件”时，谓语动词可用过去时，也可用将来时。【活学活用】用in或after填空。1.Momwillgethome5:00p.m..Wehaveenoughtimetocleantheroom.2.—Howsoonwillthemeetingend?—twohours.alongtime,themancametohimselfandtolduswhathadhappenedtohim.such与so【例句展示】1.Heissofunnyaboy.=Heissuchafunnyboy.=Theboyissofunny.他是如此有趣的一个男孩。2.Peoplewouldnotliketodosuchjobs.Theywillgetbored.人们不愿意做那样的工作，他们会觉得无聊。3.Therearesomanypeopleinthesupermarket.超市里有那么多的人。【辨异突破】两者都可意为“如此”。但与不定冠词a/an连用时结构不同：so+形容词+a/an+名词；such+a/an+形容词+名词；但名词前若有much,little,many,few修饰时，则用so。当后面只跟形容词或副词时，只能用so。【活学活用】用such或so填空。1.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’sabeautifulisland.2.ThereweremanypeopleintheShanghaiWorldExpothatwehadtoputoffourplan.3.Thestoryisinterestingthateveryoneisinterestedinit.同步题型分析（热个身先~~~）同步题型分析词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次fill,serve,tradition,celebrate,piece1．Dumplingsare________Chinesefood.ManyChinesepeoplelikeeatingthem.2．Shecutthecakeintofour________.3．Theworkersare________thetruck(卡车)withboxes.4．Wearegoingtohaveapartyto________Tom'sbirthdaythisSaturday.5．Hermother________usdeliciousfoodjustnow.B.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Anearthquake(地震)happenedinNingboonNovember5th,2020.__1__

(lucky),

noonewasreportedtobehurtorkilledinit.Earthquakescanhappenatanytime.Wethinkthetallerthe__2__(building)are,themoredangeroustheywillbe.You5dbettertakethefollowingwaystokeep__3__(your)

awayfromdangerduringanearthquake.Whenanearthquakehappens,donottrytorun__4__ofthebuildingifyouareonthesecondfloor---evenifyouonlyneed__5__shorttimetogo.Hide(藏)underatableor

somethingsimilarquicklyandcoveryoureyesandhead__6__yourhands.Ifyou'reinbed

whentheshakinghappens,coveryourheadwithapillow(枕头)--__7__staythere.Ifafirealarm__8__(sound),leavethebuildingfastassoonastheshakingstops.Taketheneareststairs__9__(leave)thebuilding.Don'ttakethelift.Remembernottoreturnto

thebuilding__10__

itissafe(安全的).Pleasetellyourfamilymembersandfriends.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Idreamedabout1.__________(travel)toHongKongwhenIwasalittleboy.Andthistimemydreamfinallycametrue.SowhenIgottoHongKong2._________July27,Ifeltsoexcited.Iknowit'soneof3._________mostpopularcitiesinChina.Onthatday,thetemperaturewashigherthanthatofHangzhou.Itwassohot4._________weatealotofice-cream.IwantedtogotoDisneylandforalongtime,soourtripbeganinDisneyland.Inthepark,Isawlotsofcartoon5._________(character)suchasMickeyMouse,MinnieMouseandDonaldDuckmadebyWaltDisney,avery6._________(talent)man.MadHatCupismyfavoritegame7._________itmademereallyexcitedandIwantedtotryitagain.Andwetookpartinsomegreatactivities.Everybody8._________(enjoy)them.Inthefollowingdays,wevisitedmanyotherinterestingplaces.Ittookus6daystounderstandthelifeandculturethere.ImadefriendswithmanyforeignerswhenIvisitedHongKong.I9._________(true)hopeIcangothereagainsomeday.What10._________amazingandbeautifulcity!课堂达标检测（你都掌握了没有呢~~~）课堂达标检测A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。boringluckyhealthytheytrue46．Eatinganappleadayisgoodforour________.47．Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldnotkeeptheproblemsto________.48．Mikeis________.Helosthisparentsinthatearthquake(地震).49．Youwillget________whenyouhavenothingtodo.50．Mybestfriend________caresaboutme.B．据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Thomasisaveryfunnystudent.Whathelovesmostistomakepeoplelaugh.Allhisfriendslovehis51________(精彩的)stories,andevenhisteachersthinkhe’sfunny.Thomasknowsthatheis52________(有才能的).Whenheheardabouttheschool’stalentshow,he53________(决定)totakepartinit.Hewantedto54________(分享)hisstorywithotherstudents,andhewasexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim,“Youarenot55________(有创造力的).Youcan’t56________up(编造)afunnystory.You’lldoalittle57________(更差的)intheshow.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!”Thomasfeltveryunhappy.Thomasdidn’tknowwhytheywereunkindtohim.Forafewdays,hedidn’tevenwanttotakepartintheshow.Butthenherememberedhowmuchhisfriendsandteacherslikedhisstories.He58________(改进，改善)hisstoriesforthetalentshow.Thomaspracticedformorethanfivehourseveryday.Hisparentsandfriendsgavehimlotsofhelp.Luckily,59________(每个人)lovedhisstory,andhe60________(赢得)thefirstprize.语法填空（共计10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.Forsometeenagers,beinganadult(成年人)isthecoolestthingintheworld.Adultsdon'tdohomework1._________takeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.2.__________wonderful!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,Grade7studentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem3.________(finish)apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday.”Wujing'smotherworksas4.__________ticketcollectorinapark.At6a.m.,the14-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.5.__________theparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthevisitors'coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreeted6.__________asmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wuwaswornout.“Sheis7.__________(busy)andmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,14,spentherday8.________(help)inacar.Herfatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsandgivechangeback.Lithought9.__________wouldbeeasytositinacarandtourthecity.Butsoonshefoundthatherfatherdidn'tevenhavetimeforlunch.“NowIknowhowharditistomakemoney.”Lisaid,“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreand10._________wastemoney.”T能力T能力——综合练习检测定位（比一比！）检测定位完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Inlifeeveryonewillhavealotofthingstoremember.Onethinghappenedalongtimeago,butitisstillinmy41.IthappenedwhenIwasinGradeFour.Onedayourbiology(生物)42.MrWhite,cametotheclassroom.Helookedexcitedandsaidtous."Boysandgirls,todayIhavea43butinterestingjobforyoutodo.Doyouwanttoknowwhatitis?"Everyone44greatinterest.Wecouldn'twaittoknowwhatwewoulddonext.Later,wefollowedMrWhitetogo45thebiologyclassroom."Duringthefollowingdays,youneedto46whatwillhappentothesecaterpillars(毛毛虫)."ThenMrWritewrotesome47ontheblackboard.Theytolduswhatweshoulddo.Westarteddoingthespecial48.Weneededtogetbutterfliesfromcaterpillars,49weallwatChedthemeveryday.Afteraweektheybegantocomeout50.Allofusgotasurpriseand51thembyheart.Finally,theirwings(翅膀)begantoget52andwet.Thenthebutterfliesshooktheirwingscarefullytodryby53.Aboutthreedayslater,theybegantofly.Itwasreally54.MyclassmateJacksaidhappily,"Theyareflying!""Ofcoursethey're55!"Lisareplied."They'recalledbutterflies.Iftheydon'tfly,theywilljustbebutter!"Wealllaughedafterhearingthat.()41.A.schoolB.tripC.mindD.test()42.A.speakerB.cleanerC.teacherD.scientist()43.A.seriousB.specialC.naturalD.different()44.A.showedB.gotC.sharedD.expected()45.A.intoB.fromC.duringD.at()46.A.workoutB.findoutC.putoutD.bringout()47.A.invitationsB.eventsC.stepsD.news()48.A.actionB.jobC.wayD.program()49.A.becauseB.hutC.soD.if()50.A.loudlyB.easilyC.slowlyD.certainly()51.A.watchedB.heardC.touchedD.caught()52.A.possibleB.readyC.dirtyD.available()53.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves()54.A.excitingB.similarC.normalD.dangerous()55.A.runningB.flyingC.sleepingD.eating阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ABecomingaHostFamilyWouldyouliketo

Getanewcultureintoyourhome

Useyourexperiencetoguideayoungstudentwhoisnewtothiscountry

Make$1,000eachmonthandhelpmakeastudent'sdreamcometrueWhatisneeded

Abedroomandadesk

Providing(提供)mealsforthestudent

Makingsureheorshejoinsinyourfamilyactivities

TellingthestudenthowtofindorusethingsaroundyourhouseHelp

Theschoolwillprovidebusservicetopickupthestudent.Students

FromBritain,aged14~18When

March-AugustFormoreinformation

CallNickBrownat735-849棍据材料内容选择最佳答案()21.Whatdoesahostfamilyprovideforthestudent?A.Someschoolthings.B.Somebeautifulgifts.C.Acomputerandatable.D.Abedroomandadesk.()22.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthehostfamilyneedto______A.knowthestudent'sdreamB.takeinatleasttwostudentsC.drivethestudenttoschooleverydayD.tellthestudenthowtousethingsaroundthehouse()23.Howmuchwillthehostfamilygetiftheytakeinastudent?A.$6,000.B.$4,000.C.$3,000.D.$1,000.()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestudentsshouldbemorethan18yearsold.B.Thestudentsarefromdifferentcountries.C.Thestudentsmustknowdifferentcultures.D.ThehostfamilycanringupNickBrowntogetmoreinformation.()25.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastudent'sdiary.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.InanEnglishdictionary.BOnAugust29,2021,XiongLinghao,an18-year-oldgirlfromSichuan,playedPathetiqueSonataatafamouspianocompetitioninShanghai.SoonavideoofherexcellentperformancebecamepopularontheInternet.XiongLinghaoisn'tabletoseeanythinginlife.Whenshewaslittle,hermotherfoundshehadatalentformusic.Shecouldplaychildren'ssongsonthepianowhenshewasonly3.Thenhermothersenthertolearnthepianoattheageof6.ShesaidshelovedBeethovenbest.Beethovenhadhearingproblemswhenhewasyoungandlaterhecouldhearnothing.Theybothtriedtotouchtheworldthroughmusic."Thepianoismybestfriend,"saidXiong.¨Itbringsmuchtomeandhelpsmakemylifedifferent."Infact,itisnoteasyforthegirltolearntoplaythepiano.Atfirst,Xiong'steacherhelpedherputherhandsonthekeys(琴键)."PracticeisimportantbecauseIneedmuscleme.m00'（肌肉记忆）tofindtherightkeys,"shesaid.Aboutthreeyearsago,XiongwroteasongcalledTheLittleDoginaDream.Shehopesherlifewillbecomeeasierwiththehelpofaguidedog.Herdreamwillcometrueoneday.裉据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.PeoplegottoknowXiongLinghaoby__________A.watchinghervideoonlineB.listeningtohermusicC.readingherstoryonlineD.knowingabouthersong()27.WhatisXiongLinghao'sproblem?A.Shecanseenothing.B.Shecanhearnothing.C.Shecan'twalkeasily.D.Shehasproblemswithhermuscle.()28.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutBeethoven?A.ToshowXiongistalentedinmusic.B.TotellthespecialstoryofXiong.C.ToshowXiongusesthesamewayashimtotouchtheworld.D.Toshowtalentedpeoplearedifferentfromcommonpeople.()29.Matchtheactivitieswiththetimeandchoosetherightanswer.①Xiongwroteasong.②Xiongfirstplayedsongsonthepiano.③Xiongstartedlearningthepiano.a.Attheageof3b.Attheageof6c.Attheageof16A.①-a②-c③-bB.①-b②-a③-cC.①-b②-c③-aD.①-c②-a③-b()30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HopeIsEverywhereB.NothingIsImpossibleC.NeverTooLatetoLearnD.FactsSpeakforThemselvesCChildrenandadults(成年人)don'talwaysagreewitheachother.Theyoftenhavedifferentideasaboutliving.ButinaspecialgroupinLondon,childrenandadultslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer200childrenand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeks.Everyoneworksforafewhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusy.Theywanttofindenjoymentinwork.Somechildrenworkintheforestsoronthefarmsnearthevillageandsomelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairs.Adultsteachthemtodothesethings.Thereareafewfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Whentheyaren'tbusy,someofthechildrenlearntotakephotosordrawandsomesitaroundtotalkorsing.Allchildrenchoosetheirownwaystospendtheirfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,theyshouldhaverules.Inthegroupchildrenandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thegroupwilltalkaboutit.Oneofthechildrensays,“Ihavetostopthinkingonlyaboutmyself.Ineedtolearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup."根据材料内容选择最佳答案()31.Whatcanweknowaboutchildrenandadultsinthespecialgroup?A.Theydon'tworkwelltogether.B.Theyhavetoworkonweekends.C.Theyspendeightweekstogether.D.Theylearnnewwaysofbuildinghouses.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enjoyment"meaninChinese?A.问题B．压力C．困难D．乐趣()33.Whydochildrenandadultsworkforsometimeeveryday?A.Becausetheywanttogetfunfromwork.B.Becausetheywanttomakesomemoney.C.Becausetheywanttoknowthelifeonthefarms.D.Becausetheywanttolearnsomethingaboutfarming.()34.Whichofthefollowingisn'tchildren'sactivityduringtheirfreetime?A.Learningtotakephotos.B.Learningtomaketables.C.Learningtodrawpictures.D.Sittingaroundtotalkorsing.()35.Whatdocsthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldonlythinkaboutourparents.B.Weshouldlearntomakeaspecialgroup.C.Weshouldthinkaboutourselvesmorethanothers.D.Weshouldthinkaboutbothothersandourselves.DAlmost,allculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotheryearinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttinesonthecalendar.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebratetheNewYear'sDayfromthemidnightofDecember31sttothemorningofJanuary1st.Peoplemaygototheparty,sometimesdressinginformal(正式的)clothes;andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesliketocelebratetheNewYear'sDaybywakingupearlytowatchthesunshinebetter.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstosaygoodbyetobadluckatthebeginningofthenewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollandbumittoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstart.Therearealsoothercommon;traditionsthatcankeepawaybadluckinthenewyear,suchasthrowingthingsintoriversorseas,sayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyearandsoon.Peoplearoundtheworldthinksomenewyeartraditionscanbringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckontheNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck--buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem.27.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.themeaningofhavingnewyearB.severaldifferentnewyeartraditions.C.whattoeatonNewYear'sDay.D.whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay.28.Fromthispassageweknowthat______.A.someculturescelebratetheNewYear'sDayinthemorningB.thewesternpeoplecelebratenewyearonlyonNewYear'sDayC.peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1stD.noculturesdospecialthingstocelebratetheNewYear'sDay29.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Bringinggoodluck. B.Planningforthenextyear.C.Keepingawaybadluck. D.Rememberingthepast.回顾小结（一日悟一理，日久而成学）回顾小结根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。17．（10分）Thebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Infact，manypeople（1）（同意）thatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.InChina，porridge，baozi，noodlesare（2）（普通的）breakfastfoods.Whatarebreakfastsinsome（3）（外国的）countrieslike？Let'stakealook.USIntheUS，agoodmorningusuallystartswithsoftpancakeswithbutteron（4）（顶部）.Onbusydays，manypeopleintheUSlikesome（5）（勺）ofcereal（谷物）withmilkforbreakfast.Theyalsoenjoysome（6）（新鲜的）fruitandvegetables.BritainTheBritishbreakfastis（7）（相似的）totheAmericanbreakfast.Familymembersenjoybreakfasttogetherandstartanewday.Usually，Britishpeoplehave（8）（咖啡），teaormilktodrink.Somepeoplealsoliketodrinkorangejuice.Japan（9）（虽然）manypeopleinJapanthesedayseataquickwestern﹣stylebreakfast，thosewhoprefermoretraditionalfoodsliketohaveteaandmisssoupwithrice.Peoplealso（10）（增加）noriseaweedoralittleraweggtotheirrice.八、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。18．（10分）Oncetherewasalittlegirl.Shewatered（1）bananatreeeveryday.Onedayavoice（声音）came（2）thetree，"Willyouplaywithme？"Thegirlwasveryscaredandran（3）（quick）tohermother.Hermothersaid，"Don'tbeafraid.Thatvoiceisofthebananatreegoddess（女神），Laxmi.Sheisoneof（4）（kind）goddessesintheworld."Thenextdaywhenthegirlwenttothetree，Laxmiaskedhertoplayinsomebeautiful（5）（place）andgaveherdeliciousfood.Whenthelittlegirl（6）（tell）hermotherwhathadhappened，themothersaid，"InriteLaxmifordinnertomorrowevening.""Butmom，wearesopoorand（7）（we）houseissmall，"thegirlsaid.Hermothersmiled，"Loveiseverything.（8）shecomes，I'msureshe'llenjoyherself."Thenextday，Laxmihadagoodtimeandturnedtheirhouseintoabigandbeautifulone.Thegirl'smotherinvitedLaxmi（9）（live）withthem，butLaxmiwentbacktothetree.Shekeptthegirl'sfamilyhappyand（10）（luck）.Andthelittlegirlkeptwateringthetreeeveryday.六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。A17-year-oldboy,MaJiajun,hassetanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriple（连续三摇跳绳）”justnow.Mais___61___(tall)thanmostteenagersofthesameagenow.However,hewasshort___62___weakinprimaryschool.___63___(build)astrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.At9yearsold,hejoinedinanationalcompetitionand___64___(luck)gothefirstprize.Later,hejoined___65___ju