2022年湖北省荆门市李市中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆门市李市中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydon’tyoustayhereforanothertwoweeks?Youaresopopularhere.—Well,____.A.Idon’twanttooutstaymywelcome

B.IguessIcangetawaywiththatC.I’dbettermakemyselfathome

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison参考答案：A2.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—______Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!参考答案：B3.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___________smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea．A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．must参考答案：B4.—Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinChinalastyear.—_______.A.QuiteOK

B.That’sthecase

C.Certainly

D.Iagree参考答案：B5.Colorshapesourviewof______worldanditmayhave______farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D6.Goodfriendsdon’t

whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.A.madeup B.keepup C.holdup D.addup参考答案：D7.It’ssowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some______over90meters.

A.measuring

B.tomeasure

C.measured

D.measure参考答案：A略8..---Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

---It’s_____impossible.

A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly参考答案：C略9.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：A略10.Althoughitisnotournormal_________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.hobby

B.behavior

C.practice

D.intention参考答案：C11.Thereareaboutonehundreddifferentkindsofpoinsettias(圣诞花),incolor1s

white,pink,yellowandpurple.A.include

B.includes

C.toinclude

D.including参考答案：D12.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one参考答案：C13.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup，buton________secondthoughthedeterminedtotry________thirdtime.A./；a

B./；/ C.a；a

D.the；a参考答案：A略14.Hardwork，alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess，whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成功的基本保证，这是我们应该向参加长征的先烈们学习的事情。________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。15.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital，butI

fullyoccupiedlastweek．

A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．havebeen参考答案：A16.WordcamefromChile

atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ASliceofGenerosityItwasSaturdayandwedecidedtotakeourkidsfor41out.WechoseabranchofPizzaExpressattheSurbitonStreet.Weenteredtherestaurantandsatdown42anemptytable.Therewasanelderlyladydiningaloneatthenexttable.Itwasclearthattheladyhad43

needs.Aftersometime,shefinishedhereating,satupandwenttothe44topaythebill.Thewaitresstriedherbankcardseveraltimesbutcouldn’tmakeit.Thenthewaitressturnedtoherand45toldtheladythattherewassomethingwrongwithherbankcardanditcouldn’tbeusedatthatmoment.Theladylooked46andconfused,notknowingwhattodo.Thekindandpatientwaitresstoldhernottobenervousandthatshecouldcallher47forhelp.Hearingthatword,Jeremy,myhusband,48satupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.ThewaitresssmiledtousapprovinglyandsaidOK.Myhusbandwenttoherandhandedherourbankcard.However,justatthatmoment,themanagerarrived.Helearnedaboutthematterandturnedtothelady,sayingthat49shecouldn’tuseherbankcardtopay,therewasnoneedtoworrybecausePizzaExpresshadallowedtherestauranttogiveawaytwo50mealseverymonthandonthisoccasion,theywouldliketo51herwithafreemeal.Shewasextremely52andapologeticthatshehadbeenunabletopay.

Wewere53thattheladyhadbeen54insucharespectfulwayandthatshewasnotplacedinadifficultandembarrassingposition.Then,themanagerturnedandheadedtous.Hesaidthat,aswehadshownsuch55andhelpfulness,hewouldliketo56thesecondfreemealthattherestaurantwasabletooffertous!Wewereextremelysurprised!Ihaveneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha57way.Wewerequiteimpressedwithgratitude,expressingour58tothemanageronbehalfofboththeladyandus.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOKthenwethankedthestaffandmanageragainandlefttherestaurant.IthinkPizzaExpress,andinparticularthemanageroftheSurbitonbranch,59ourpraiseandrespect.ItoldthemanagerthatmyyoungersonalsohadspecialneedsandthatIreally60thewaytherestauranthadtreatedthisspecialcase.EveryonemaycomeacrosssomethingunpredictableandifwecanactjustlikethemanagerinthePizzaExpress,thentheworldwillbecomeabetterone.41.A.fun B.music

C.play D.dinner 42.A.in B.behind C.at D.on43.A.special B.ordinary C.extraordinary

D.particular44.A.kitchen B.counter C.restaurant

D.bank45.A.proudly B.impatiently C.hurriedly

D.politely46.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.pleased D.unfriendly47.A.manager B.chef C.husband D.father48.A.excitedly B.gradually

C.immediately D.happily49.Asince B.for C.as D.though50.A.free B.ordinary C.regular D.cheap51.A.provide B.fill C.equip D.furnish52.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.grateful D.sympathetic 53.A.interested B.worried C.stressed D.relieved54.A.criticized B.treated C.accepted D.recognized55.A.modesty B.curiosity C.generosity

D.honesty56.A.deliver B.show C. sell D.donate 57.A.generous B.silly C.sensitive D.selfish 58.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.thanks D.regret59.A.receives B.deserves C.needs D.wants60.A.disapproved B.appreciated C.forgave D.disliked参考答案：41-45.DCABD

46-50.BACDA

51-55.ACDBC

56-60.DACBB48. C考查副词。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.immediately立刻，马上；D.happily高兴地。听到这话，我的父亲立刻站起来要去为这位女士付款。故选C。49. D考查连词。银行经理说尽管她不能用银行卡付款，但她没必要担忧。故选D。50. A考查形容词。A.free自由的，免费的；B.ordinary普通的；C.regular有规律的；D.cheap便宜的。每月PizzaExpress允许餐厅赠送两顿免费的饭。故选A。51. A考查动词。A.provide提供；B.fill填充；C.equip装备；D.furnish供应，用家居装修。在这个时侯，他们愿意提供给她一顿饭。故选A。52. C考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.sympathetic 同情的。这位女士非常感激。故选C。53. D考查动词。A.interested感兴趣；B.worried担忧；C.stressed强调；D.relieved解除，缓解。这位女士用这样一种值得尊重的方式被对待，我们感到欣慰。故选D。54. B考查动词。A.criticized批评，批判；B.treated对待；C.accepted接受；D.recognized认出，辨认出。这位女士用这样一种值得尊重的方式被对待，我们感到欣慰。故选B。55. C考查名词。A.modesty谦虚；B.curiosity好奇心；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty诚实。当经理看到我们的慷慨和帮助时，他说他愿意捐赠第二次免费的饭。故选C。56. D考查动词。A.deliver递送；B.show出示，展示；C. sell卖；D.donate捐赠。当经理看到我们的慷慨和帮助时，他说他愿意捐赠第二次免费的饭。故选D。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。Theladylooked46andconfused,notknowingwhattodo.句中的and表明此处是并列关系，46小题B考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.pleased感到高兴的；D.unfriendly不友好的。这位女士看起来尴尬和困惑。故选B。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。51小题A考查动词。A.provide提供；B.fill填充；C.equip装备；D.furnish供应，用家居装修。在这个时侯，他们愿意提供给她一顿饭。故选A。52. C考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.sympathetic 同情的。这位女士非常感激。故选C。三、阅读理解18.RecyclingRecyclableitemsarewastematerialsthatcanbeprocessedtomakenewproducts.Therecycledmaterialsgothroughanintenseprocessofseparatingthematerialsandconvertingintoreusableproducts.AtWasteControl,weofferasuiteofon-siteandoff-siterecyclingservicestomeettheneedsofourresidentialandbusinesscustomers.ON-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESAttheWasteControlfacility,wehaveDrop-offRecyclingandBuy-backRecyclingCenters.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisafreeserviceandislocatednexttotheTransferStationBuildingentrance.TheBuy-BackRecyclingCenterislocatedonthenorthendofthefacilityandisforcustomerswishingtobereimbursed(报销，偿还)fortheirrecyclablematerialsatcurrentmarketrates.OFF-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESWealsooffermanyoff-siterecyclingservicestomeetyourneeds.Wemaintainfreedrop-offrecyclingsitesthroughoutthecommunityforcommonrecyclablematerialsandresidentialwasteoilandantifreeze.Wealsoofferoff-siteresidentialroadsiderecyclingandbusinessrecyclingservices.HOURS&DIRECTIONSWasteTransferStation,Drop-offRecyclingCenter,&Buy-backRecyclingCenter:?7:30a.m.to5:30p.m.–7daysaweekBusinessOffice:?8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.–MondaythroughFridayHolidayHours:?TheBusinessOfficeisclosedonallmajorholidays(NewYear’sDay,July4th,MemorialDay,LaborDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmas).?TheTransferStationisopenforself-hauledwaste,drop-offrecycling,andbuy-backrecyclingforlimitedhoursduringholidays.ThefacilityisclosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDay,andJuly4th–ifitfallsonaweekend.Thefacilityclosesat12noononMemorialDay,LaborDay,Thanksgiving,andJuly4th–ifitfallsonaweekday.Thefacilityisopenonallotherholidays.?Wastecollectionandroadsiderecyclingservicesareuninterruptedduringholidays,exceptforChristmasDayandNewYearsDay.IfChristmasDayorNewYear’sDayfallonaweekday,therewillbenopickupontheholidayandallgarbageandrecyclingserviceswillbemovedonedayforwardfromyourregularlyscheduledpickupfortheremainderoftheweek.Forexample,ifChristmasfallsonaWednesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledWednesdayservicewillbepickeduponThursday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledThursdayservicewillbepickeduponFriday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledFridayservicewillbepickeduponSaturday.MondayandTuesdayfallpriortotheholidayandwillbepickedupasregularlyscheduled.60.Ifyouwishtobepaidbackfortherecyclableitems,youshould________.A.checkthecurrentmarketratesfirstB.takethemtotheWasteControlfacilityC.putthemintotheroadsiderecyclingsitesD.separatethemfromwasteoilandantifreeze61.IfChristmasDayfallsonTuesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledTuesdayservicewillbepickedupon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Off-siteservicesarenotofferedtocollectbusinessrecyclablematerials.B.WasteTransferStationisopenonJuly4thmorningifitfallsonaweekend.C.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisfarawayfromthebuy-backrecyclingcenter.D.Thereisnoneedforresidentstopayfordroppingoffrecyclablematerials.参考答案：60.B

61.B

62.D本文是一篇说明文。文章是废物回收中心介绍的他们废物回收的服务项目。包括现场回收服务和非现场回收服务，以及服务时间等信息。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据ON-SITERECYCLINGSERVICES中AttheWasteControlfacility,wehaveDrop-offRecyclingandBuy-backRecyclingCenters.（在废物控制设施中，我们有落客回收中心和回购回收中心。）和TheBuy-BackRecyclingCenterislocatedonthenorthendofthefacilityandisforcustomerswishingtobereimbursed(报销，偿还)fortheirrecyclablematerialsatcurrentmarketrates.（回购回收中心位于设施的北端，是为希望按当前市场价格偿还可回收材料的客户而设。）可知，如果你想回收可循环再造的物品，你应把它们送往废物控制设施那里。故选B。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中ifChristmasfallsonaWednesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledWednesdayservicewillbepickeduponThursday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledThursdayservicewillbepickeduponFriday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledFridayservicewillbepickeduponSaturday.（如果圣诞节是在星期三，星期三有定期服务的客户将在星期四被服务。周四有定期服务的客户将在周五被服务。星期五有定期服务的顾客将于星期六被服务。）推知，如果圣诞节是在星期二，星期二有定期服务的顾客将在星期三被服务。故选B。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据OFF-SITERECYCLINGSERVICES中Wemaintainfreedrop-offrecyclingsitesthroughoutthecommunityforcommonrecyclablematerialsandresidentialwasteoilandantifreeze.Wealsoofferoff-siteresidentialroadsiderecyclingandbusinessrecyclingservices.（我们在社区内设有免费的废物回收站，收集一般可循环再造物资，以及住宅废油和防冻剂。我们也提供场外的住宅，路边回收和商业回收服务。）可知，居民不需要为运送可回收材料付费。故选D。19.Expertsestimatethatoneoutofeveryfivefishsoldwascaughtillegally.Itthreatens(威胁)foodsecurityandhurtstheenvironment.Officialsareusingnewobservationaltechnologytofightillegalfishing.“ThankyoufortakingthetimetojoinushereinHarwell(UK)intheOperationsCentertowhatwecall‘ProjectEyesontheSeas.’”saysTonyLong,wholeadstheEndingIllegalFishingprogramforPewCharitableTrusts.ThegroupcreatedProjectEyesontheSeas.Largethree-dimensionalimagesofaglobecanbeseenonavideo.“ItlooksdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpectbecausethisglobeonlyshowsyoutheboatsthatarecomingintothissystemfromaliveautomatedinformationsystemorAIS.”Thescreenshows120,000fishingboatshaveAIS.Theyarerequiredtohavethetechnology.Butthosewhoarefishingillegallyoftenturnitoff.Thetechnologydoesnottellobserverswhenthathappens.ProjectEyesontheSeascombinessatelliteinformationwithsecretgovernmentrecordsoneveryship’spastactivities.Mr.Longsaysthatpermitsresearcherstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboatsareoperating.ThePewteamgivestheinformationitgatherstoportofficialstohelpthemdecideiftheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship.TonyLongsayshewouldliketobeabletoprovideportofficialsallovertheworldwithclearlists.Theywouldinformtheofficialsaboutshipstoinspect,shipstobarfromentrance,andshipstopermitentrancefortradeactivities.ThePacificislandnationofPalauwasanearlyuserofthetechnology.Palauhasoneoftherichestfishingareasintheworld.Lastyear,itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometerarea.K.B.SakumaisaspecialadvisertothepresidentofPalau.HesaysPalauistryingtodealwitharecentincreaseinillegal,unsupervised（无人监管的）andunreportedfishing.“Andit’scometoaheadinthelastyearortwo.Fromoursouthernislandintheeveningyoucanseeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheseillegalfishermenthatcomeintoourwaters,filltheirshipswithourfish,ourresources,ourfoodsecurity...”41.Accordingtotheestimation,whatisthepercentageofillegalfishing?A.1%

B.5%

C.23.5%

D.20%42.TheinformationiscollectedbythePewteamsoasto________.A.leavewrittenrecordsforthecountryonlyB.helpfishermentocatchmorefishontheSeasC.preventallofthefishingpracticesontheSeasD.assistportofficialsindecidingwhethertobanashipfromfishing43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theclearlists.

B.Theinvestigators.

C.Thefishingboats.

D.TheProjectEyes.44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Th