2022年北京大柏老中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年北京大柏老中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were参考答案：A2..What’swrongwithourcar?---Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout参考答案：B3.—Thedumplingisverydelicious!Thankyouforinvitingmetoeat.— I’mgladyouenjoyit.A.Allright. B.Really? C.Nevermind. D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：D4.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound参考答案：D5.Facedwithdifficultiesorfailureinexams,manyastudent_______anegativeattitudemostofthetime.A.haveshown

B.hadshown

C.shows

D.show参考答案：C6.Somevillagepeoplewitnessedthecaraccident______fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.

A．that

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D．which参考答案：C7.Thecouple_____lastyear.Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokedown参考答案：C略8.

Kevinkickedtheballsohardthatup_____,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldotinthesky.A.itflew

B.flewit

C.diditfly

D.flydidit参考答案：A9.______thenewssofarhasbeengood,theremaybebadnewsinthedaysahead.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since参考答案：A略10.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D11.―OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.―I’dratheryou____.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.A.willtake;won’t

B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t

D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D12. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking参考答案：A13.--Can’tyoureadthenotice,miss?Thisareaisreservedforthedisabledonly.

--_____.A.Nevermind B.Don’tmentionit C.Sure,Idon’tparkhere D.Pardonme参考答案：D14.Heishavingaparty____celebrationofhis84thbirthday.A.in

B.onC.of

D.at参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他正在为庆祝他的八十四岁生日举行聚会。incelebrationof为固定搭配，意为“为庆祝…..”，故选A。15._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略16.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditis

likelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Inausedfurniturebusiness,unlikenew,youcannotorderstockfromacatalogue.Peoplecallin,andyouhavetogooutandmakeanoffer.“Youcan't___21___whatyoudon'thave，”myfatherwouldsay.WhenIwasagedthirteen,myfather___22___hisstoremanager,aone－armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo.Withhis___23___gone,myfathercametome.“WillyoucomeinwhileIgooutto___24___theday'scalls___25___Ifindtherightperson？”heasked.Thestorehastensofthousandsof___26___.“Peopleliketobargain，”hetoldme.“SoIdon't___27___prices.Youjusthavetoknowa___28___．”Hetookmearoundandsaid,“Aquarter－horsemotoryoucansellforfourdollars.Forarefrigerator,dependingonthe___29___，youcansellforthirty－fivedollarstosixtydollars.However,ifithasafreezerallthewayacross,sellitforeightydollars;___30___excellentcondition,maybeonehundreddollars.Dishescomeinwithahousefuloffurniture,andIdon'tevenfiguretheminwhenIgiveaprice.Youcansellthemforanickeltoaquarter.Somethingreallynice.”Everydayafter___31___，Iwouldpedal(骑自行车)downtothestore.Soonafter,Iwaswritingupasalesslip(纸条)foranattractiveplatewhenmyfatherwalkedin.Ihadaskedadollarandtheguydidnothesitate.Iwasvery___32___.MyfatherglanceddownatwhatIwasdoing,___33___thecustomerandsaid,“Yousuregota___34___today.Myemployeegaveyouthepriceandthat'stheprice.”Afterward,Iaskedmyfather,“Whatwasthatall___35___？”Itturnedoutthatitwasa(n)___36___plate,worthafewhundreddollars.Iwasshocked.HereIwas___37___tohelpmyfatherinthebusinessandinsteadIwaslosingmoneyforhim.Hesaid,“IcouldhavestoppedthesalesifI'dwantedto.Youwerejustwritinguptheslipandhadn'tyettakenthemoney.___38___，bycivillaw,you're___39___age.But，amanstandsbyhiswordandthewordofhisagent.”It___40___myfatherasmallamountofmoney,butIlearnedalifelonglessoninintegrity(正直)．21.A.buy

B.sell

C.order

D.store22.A.missed

B.fired

C.dismissed

D.lost23.A.manager

B.boss

C.servant

D.salesman24.A.ask

B.return

C.answer

D.give25.A.if

B.when

C.until

D.unless26.A.items

B.materials

C.facilities

D.instruments27.A.offer

B.decide

C.mark

D.create28.A.name

B.range

C.variety

D.catalogue29.A.price

B.situation

C.condition

D.quantity30.A.on

B.for

C.by

D.in31.A.school

B.work

C.study

D.play32.A.upset

B.worried

C.embarrassed

D.pleased33.A.turnedon

B.turnedto

C.turnedup

D.turneddown34.A.plate

B.reward

C.bargain

D.fortune35.A.about

B.for

C.around

D.to36.A.ordinary

B.fragile

C.antique

D.delicate37.A.willing

B.waiting

C.managing

D.trying38.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Consequently39.A.under

B.above

C.at

D.of40.A.spent

B.cost

C.took

D.wasted参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B【分析】本文为记叙文。作者通过自己和父亲之间发生的故事，说明了父亲为他上了一堂终生受益的课，并教会了他应该做一名正直的人。【21题详解】考查动词的用法。根据上文对经营二手家具的情况介绍可知，此处表示的应是：你不能卖你没有的东西。A.buy购买；B.sell卖；C.order订购；D.store贮存。故B选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词的用法。根据下文“aone－armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo”(对商店经理的赞扬与认可)，“Withhis__3__gone”(随着……离开)和“findtherightperson”(找到合适的人选)可知，此处表示的应是：父亲失去了他的商店经理。A.missed漏掉；错过；B.fired解雇；C.dismissed解雇，把……免职；D.lost失去。由于店经理很优秀，故排除B、C，而A不合句意。故D选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词的用法。根据上文父亲失去了他的商店经理可知，此处指的应是：随着他的商店经理的离开。A.manager经理；B.boss老板；C.servant服务员；D.salesman销售员。故A选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词的用法。根据与该动词相搭配的宾语“theday'scalls”可知，这里指的是，回复一天的订货电话；固定短语answeracall意为：接听电话。A.ask问；B.return返回；C.answer应答；D.give给。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查从属连词的用法。结合上文可知，本句的意思应是：在我找到合适的人选之前，我出去回复一天的订货电话时，你愿意来吗？A.if如果；B.when当……的时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词的用法。items是某几件东西，不一定是商品，强调是某个名单或列表中的东西；materials指的是材料，意义不符合；这里指的是父亲的店里有上万种的二手家具。A.items东西；B.materials材料；C.facilities设备；D.instruments乐器。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词的用法。本句的意思是：因为人们喜欢讨价还价，所以我不标价格。A.offer提供；B.decide决定；C.mark标记；D.create创造。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查名词的用法。根据下文提到：一个冰箱根据实际情况，可以卖到35美元到60美元，可以推断出，此处应表示的是价格范围。A.name名字；B.range范围；C.variety种类；D.catalogue目录。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词的用法。根据上文讲的是二手家具可知，这里指的是根据商品自身的状况，来确定商品的价格。A.price价格；B.situation形势，处境；C.condition情况，状态；D.quantity数量。故C选项正确。【30题详解】考查固定短语的用法。固定短语：inexcellentcondition表示“情况特别好”。故D选项正确。【31题详解】考查句意理解以及名词的用法。根据上文“WhenIwasagedthirteen”可知，因为作者那时只有13岁，因此可以判断出作者当时应该还是一名学生，此处指每天放学后。A.school学校；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.play戏剧。故A选项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词的用法。根据“Ihadaskedadollarandtheguydidnothesitate”可知，作者要了一美元，顾客并没有犹豫地就给了一美元，所以可推测出，作者应该很高兴。A.upset伤心的；B.worried担心的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.pleased高兴的。故D选项正确。【33题详解】考查动词短语的用法。根据句意可知，此处指的是：父亲瞥了一眼我正在做的事情，转向顾客并说。A.turnedon打开；发动；使兴奋；B.turnedto(使)转向；C.turnedup出现；D.turneddown减少，关小；拒绝。故B选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词的用法。根据上下文可知，作者将一个古董盘子低价卖给了一位顾客，这里父亲告诉顾客的应是：今天你肯定买到了一个便宜货。A.plate盘子；B.reward报酬；报答；酬金；C.bargain便宜货；D.fortune命运，财富。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查固定的表达方式。此处为固定的表达方式“Whatwasthatallabout？”，意为：那是怎么回事？故A选项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词的用法。根据下文“worthafewhundreddollars”表示该盘子值几百美元可知，这是一个古董盘子。A.ordinary普通的，平常的；B.fragile易碎的，脆弱的；C.antique古董的；D.delicate纤弱的；易损的。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词的用法。根据上文作者将一个价值几百美元的古董盘子只卖了一美元可知，他让父亲损失了钱，因此本句话的意思应是：我在这本是试图帮助我的父亲做生意，但我却让他亏钱了。A.willing决心要；B.waiting等待；C.managing管理；D.trying试图。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查副词的用法。根据句意关系可知，此处的前后两个句子表示的是并列关系，意为：你只是写了纸条而且还没有收钱，此外根据民法，你属于未成年。A.However然而；B.Therefore所以；C.Besides除此之外；D.Consequently因此。故C选项正确。【39题详解】考查介词的用法。根据上文可知，作者当时只有13岁，故此处应表示按照法律规定，作者属于未成年。A.under在……之下；B.above在……之上；C.at在；D.of关于。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。结合上文并分析句意可知，此处It即代指上文我将一个古董盘子低价销售的事情，意为：虽然它花去了父亲少量的钱，但却在学做正直的人这方面，为我上了一堂终生受益的课。A.spent花费；B.cost花费；C.took带走；D.wasted浪费。spend的主语通常指人，cost的主语通常指物，而此处主语指的是一件事情。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断出作者的父亲怎么样经理了。该题可根据下文“aone－armedguywhocoulddomorewithhisonearmthanmanywilldowithtwo”(对商店经理的赞扬与认可)，“Withhis__3__gone”(随着……离开)和“findtherightperson”(找到合适的人选)可知，此处表示的应是：父亲失去了他的商店经理。A.missed漏掉；错过；B.fired解雇；C.dismissed解雇，把……免职；D.lost失去。由于店经理很优秀，故排除B、C，而A不合句意。故D选项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

TodayIwasatthemallwaitingforfriends,whenaladywearingaknithatandasweatercameuptomeand,shivering,said,“I’mhomeless.Wouldyoumindbuyingmesomefood?”Inthatsplitsecond,everythingI’dlearnedsincekindergartenflashedthroughmymind.Don’ttalktostrangers…Beagoodcitizen…Peoplewilltakeadvantageofyou…Treatothersasyouwishtobetreated…Iguesslovewonthedebate.“Sure,”Isaid.“Whatwouldyoulike?”Shethoughtandthensaid,“I’dliketogetChinesefood.”Weheadedupstairs.Sheorderedsoup,aneggroll,whiterice,andpepperchicken.Iwouldnormallythinkthatwasalot,butshehadprobablybarelyeateninthelastfewdays.Igotmyusual–lomeinandGeneralTso’schicken.MeanwhileIwaseatingmylomein,pickingaroundthecabbageandtheothervegetables.Joycesaid,“Ifyoudon’tlikeityoucantakeitback.”ItoldherthatIlikedit,butwasnotfondofthevegetables.Shebrokeintoabiggrin.“Youdon’tlikevegetables,huh?NeitherdidI.ButnowIdo.”Iimmediatelyfeltguilty.HowcouldIbepickingatmyfoodacrossfromsomeonewhobarelygetstoeatatall?Itriedmybesttofinish,butsheseemedtosensemyguiltandsaid,“Youdon’thavetoeatitifyoudon’twantit.”HowcouldsheknowwhatIwasfeeling?Itoldherthedishwasmyfavorite,butIjusteatslowly.Shegotuptogetato-gobox.“Wouldyoulikeone?”sheasked,butIrefused.Irealizedthatthisfoodwouldprobablylastherforafewdays,andIwasgladshehadorderedalot.“Wouldyoulikethese?”Iasked,gesturingatthefoodIhadleftuntouched.“Oh,no,thankyou,”shesaid.“Thisisenough.”Igotuptothrowmytrayaway,feelingguiltyagain.“Ineedtomeetmyfriendsnow,”Iexplained.“Itwassonicetomeetyou,Joyce.”“Youtoo,Claire,”sherepliedwithasmile.“Thankyou.”Iheadedtothetheater,andshewentbackdownstairs.Ikeptpuzzling,WhyisJoycehomeless?

Sheshouldn’tneedpeopletobuyherdinner.Shewasanurse.Shegotgoodgrades.Shetookpicturesforheryearbook.ShewasthepersonIhopetobeinthefuture.Howcouldsuchagoodlifeberewardedwithhorribleluck?Anyway,Iwishherthebest,andhopethattheforcethatbroughtustogetherwillhelpherfindwhatshedeservesinlife.61.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthatthewriter___________.A.fellinlovewiththegirlatfirstsightB.debatedwiththegirlovermoralissues

C.hatedhavingtomakeaquickdecision

D.hesitated（犹豫）beforeshedecidedtoreachout

62.Thewriterfeltguiltyforamomentbecause_________.

A.sheurgedthegirltotakehershareoffoodB.shewasparticularaboutfoodandalsowastedsomuch

C.shewasastrictvegetarian（素食主义者）whoateverylittle

D.shedidn’torderenoughfoodforthegirl63.WhydidJoyceendupunemployedandhomeless?

A.Shewasavictimofhigheducation.

B.Sheactuallyhadsomekindofmentaldisorder.

C.Shegraduatedwithaveragegrades.

D.Thereasonisnotyetgiven.64.Thepassageisintendedto_________.

A.teachreadersalesson

B.causereaders'curiosityC.exploresocialproblems

D.shareapersonalstory参考答案：DBDD19.EsquireMagazinePrice:$38.00EsquireMagazineisalifestylemagazineaimedatprofessionalmen.Thegoaloftheeditorsistoprovideabroadchoiceofinformationonbusiness,health,fashion,sports,fiction,entertainment,familylife,andarts.http://www.magazineline.com/magazineline/esquire.htmBoys’LifemagazinePrice:$24.00Boys’Lifemagazineisageneral-interestmagazinepublishedinthreetypesforboysfromfirstgradethroughhighschool.Itincludesamixofnews,nature,sports,history,fiction,science,entertainment,andcomics.http://www.ocscouts.org/scoutsource/Media/FactSheets/00-bl90.aspxNickMagazinePrice:$29.00NickMagazineisfilledwithwonderfulentertainmentforchildrenaged6to14.Itiswholesome(有益健康的),imaginative,andtrulyfromachild’spointofview.Sharetheaward-winningentertainmentandhumormagazinefromNickelodeonwithyourkids.http://www.magazineline/nickmagazine.htmSeventeenMagazinePrice:$36.00Seventeenistheworld’smostpopularmagazinefortoday’syoungwomen.Everyissuebringsyoueverythingyouneedtoknow—abouteverythingthat’simportanttoyou.SeventeencoverseverythingfromhighschooltoHollywood!Ineveryissueyou’llgetthelatestinformationonstyle,friends,guys,college,careers,love,aswellashottipsonbeauty,fashion,fitness,entert