2022-2023学年湖南省常德市瑜远中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市瑜远中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Independentstudyisnotintendedasa(n)________forreducingcourse-schedulingdifficultiesbutasameansforexploringingreaterdepthacademicsubjectmatter.A.exchange

B.deviceC.suggestion

D.reason参考答案：B词汇考察题。device

n.策略。该句意为“独立研究并不是作为一种来减少课程管理困难的策略，而是作为一种探索更深入的学术课题的方法。”选B。2.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what参考答案：A3.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied参考答案：B4.---BradwsaJane'sbrother!---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Ofcourse

D.Nowonder

参考答案：D5.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略6.—Ihadaquarrelwithmyseatmateyesterday.ItismyfaultsoIfeelveryguilty.—Sheisjustoverthere.________.Goandapologizetoher.A.Itisuptoyou

B.BelieveitornotC.Totellthetruth

D.Youknowthedrill参考答案：D考查习语和情景交际。句意：——我昨天和我的同桌吵了一架。这是我的错，所以我感到很内疚。——她就在那边。你知这事该怎么做吧。去跟她道歉。It’suptoyou由你做主，这取决于你；believeitornot信不信由你；tellthetruth说实话，说真话；老实相告；Youknowthedrill你知这事该怎么做吧。根据下一句“去跟她道歉”可知，要选D项。7.John,mayIuseyourcomputernow?Sorry,itisnot____atthemoment.Itisbeingrepaired.A.convenient

B.valuable

C.available

D.comfortable参考答案：C8._______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.Asfor

D.becauseof参考答案：B9.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearning B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning参考答案：A10.Thisissuchadifficultproblem________nobodycanworkout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./参考答案：C11.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who参考答案：A12.Weallagreedthatthecottagewould_____aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily..A.make

B.turn

C.take

D.have参考答案：A13.Youngpeople_____neverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：B14.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has B.willhave C.had D.hadhad参考答案：C15.---LiPeng,we’lltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek.

---Yes,butdon’tbenervous.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourchances参考答案：C16.ItoldhimIdidn’tknowifshe________totheparty,butifshe_______Iwouldlethimknow.A.wouldcome

wouldcome

B.came;

cameC.came;

wouldcame

D.wouldcome;came参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”—half-man,halfbeast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld—MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The

__1__

oftheSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor

__2__

.Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey__3__thiscreatureandcalledit“Yeti”，andtheysaidthattheyhad

__4__caughtYetisontwooccasions

__5__

nonehaseverproducedanevidence(证据)．Overtheyears,thestoryofYetishas

__6__

.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofMountEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot

__7__

thetracksofamonkeyorbearand

__8__

thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally

__9__.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere

__10__

footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan

__11__

animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade

__12__

astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow.

__13__，in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas

__14__

andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,

__15__

,noevidencehasever__16__

beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman

__17__

.Butiftheyever

__18__

catchingone,theymayfaceareal

__19__：Wouldtheyputitina__20__

orgiveitaroominahotel?本文讲述了一种“半人半兽”的生物“Yeti”的传说故事。1.A.event

B.story

C.adventure

D.description2.A.centuries

B.longhours

C.sometime

D.manyyears3.A.heardfrom

B.caredfor

C.knewof

D.readabout4.A.even

B.hardly

C.certainly

D.probably5.A.as

B.though

C.when

D.until6.A.developed

B.changed

C.occurred

D.continued7.A.entirely

B.naturally

C.clearly

D.simply8.A.found

B.declared

C.felt

D.doubled9.A.exist

B.escape

C.disappear

D.return10.A.clearer

B.more

C.possible

D.rare11.A.huge

B.recent

C.ordinary

D.frightening12.A.strange

B.large

C.deep

D.rough13.A.Intheend

B.Therefore

C.Afterall

D.However14.A.imagined

B.real

C.special

D.familiar15.A.so

B.besides

C.again

D.instead16.A.rightly

B.actually

C.normally

D.particularly17.A.lightly

B.jokingly

C.seriously

D.properly18.A.succeedin

B.insiston

C.dependon

D.joinin19.A.decision

B.situation

C.subject

D.problem20.A.zoo

B.mountain

C.museum

D.laboratory参考答案：1-5

BDCAB

6-10

DDCAB11-15

CBDBC

16-20

BCADA1、后文叙述的是关于“Yeti”的传说故事，故选“story”。2、由下文的1920s可知用manyyears。3、当地人称这种生物为“Yeti”，肯定是“知道，了解”它以及关于它的故事。4、“抓住”比“知道，了解”更进一步，用even强调程度的加深。5、“曾经抓到”与“没有证据”之间为转折关系，故选B。6、结合上下文可知，关于“Yeti”的故事还在“继续”。7、Shipton相信这些足迹不单单是猴子或熊的足迹，故选simply。8、felt与believed并列。9、Shipton感觉theAbominableSnowman可能真的“存在”。10、人们发现的仅仅是”更多”的脚印。11、大多数人相信这些脚印只不过是那些普通动物(比如猴子或熊)留下的。12、普通的脚印看起来不“普通”，是因为其在雪里融化后而变“大”了。13、上文介绍了一些人对脚印的判断，而下文是一位俄国科学家的新发现。且前后语境存在转折关系，故用However。14、real意为”实际存在的”，符合上下文语境。15、前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，这一次“又”是如此。16、没有证据被”真正”记载。17、take...seriously“把……当回事(严肃认真对待某事)”。18、succeedindoingsth.“成功做了某事”。19、由该空后面的问句可知这里指“问题”。facea(n)…problem“面临一个……问题”。20、前文提到这种生物“半人半兽”，那么如果人们真的抓住一个，他们将面临的问题是：把它放到动物园(当它是动物)还是在旅馆里给它一个房间(当它是人)?

三、阅读理解18.BasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:?Goodcomputerskills?Availableeveningsandweekends?KnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.?TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308?RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589?SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273?GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GauriChavan,240-567-69151.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2016

B.InMay2017.C.InSeptember2016

D.InSeptember20172.Whoismorelikelytogetthejob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother3.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.Michael

B.JorgeC.Gauri

D.Gary参考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B试题分析：本文是一则招聘广告，招聘篮球数据记录员。文章中对这份工作的具体要求进行了详细地说明。2.C推理判断题。根据·Goodcomputerskills·Availableeveningsandweekends·Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics可知这些工作要求擅长电脑，晚上或周末有空，了解篮球规则以及数据。稀有C项中的Ted符合这些要求。故C项正确。3.A细节理解题。根据题干中的inRockville可知条件是在Rockville这个地方。根据文章中RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589，可知可以联系Jorge。故A项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thehigh-protein,low-carbohydrate(碳水化合物)dietsmanypeopleturntoforweightlossmighthavepotentiallyharmfullong-termeffectsonthecolon,asmallstudyindicates.

Inthestudy,UKresearchersfoundthataprotein-heavy,low-carbdietcreatedcertainchangesinthecolonthatcouldcontributetocoloncancerrisk.Thestudyitselfdoesnotshowwhetherhigh-proteindietsreallyraisetheriskofanycolondiseases,butthefindingsraisethatpossibility.

Dietslyhighinproteinandlowerincarbshavebeenshowntohelpheavypeopleloseweight.“Peopleshouldnotbediscouragedfromlosingweight,”DrFlintsaid.However,headded,theyshouldmakesurethatanyweightlossplanincludesadequate（充足的）amountsoffiberandahighproteinintakeovermonthstoyearsmighthaveilleffectsonthecolon.

Thefindingsarebasedon17overweightmenwhofollowedthreeshort-termdiets:aone-weekmenuplantokeeptheirweight;afour-weekhigh-proteindietwithreasonableamountsofcarbohydrates;andafour-weekhigh-proteindietlowincarbs.

Onaverage,thestudyfoundwhenthemenwereonthehigh-proteindiets,theyhadhigherlevelsofsubstancesknownasN-nitrosocompounds(亚硝基化合物)andothermetabolites(代谢物)thathavebeenlinkedtocancer.Andwhentheywereonthehigh-protein,low-carbdiet,theyhadloweredamountsoffiber-originatedcompoundsthoughttobeprot