2020-2021学年山东省德州市德城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2020-2021学年山东省德州市德城区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AYearsago,TareqandhisfamilylefttheirhomeinBangladeshtoNewYorkCity,US.Tareqwas12yearsold.

InBangladesh,Tareq'sdadwasafarmer.Heworkedhardforlittlepay.Everyday,Tareqwalked6kilometrestoschool.Afterschool,hehadtoworkonthefarm.

ButTareqhadfun.Helovedsingingandplayingcricket（板球）withhisfriends.OnedayTareq'sdadtoldhimtheywouldmovetoNewYorkCity.Tareq'sdadfoundanewjobthere,andhethoughtlifewouldbebetterthere.

Inhisnewschool,Tareqtriedhisbesttounderstandhisteachers,butitwasquitehard.Also,hehadfewfriends.

Thingschangedwhenhestartedhighschool.Hishighschoolhadstudentsfrom30countriesandacricketteam.Tareqwasexcitedtojointhecricketteam.Hewashappytobewithkidswholovedthegameasmuchashedid.Hepractisedbeforeandafterschool."PlayingwiththecricketteamwasthefirsttimeIfeltacceptedinAmerica."hesaid."Whenyouplay,itdoesn'tmatterwhatgradeyou'reinorwhatlanguageyouspeak."

Duringhissecondyearinhighschool,Tareqwasnamedthecricketteam'smostvaluableplayer（最有价值球员）.

Tareqwillgotouniversitynextyear.Hesaid,"Mostuniversitiesdon'thaveacricketteam.Butthat'sOK，becausecricketwasthereformewhenIneededitmost."WhenTareqwasinBangladesh,he______.A.wenttoschoolbybike

B.livedapoorlife

C.didn'thaveanyfriends

D.didn'tknowhowtoplaycricketTareqwenttoNewYorkCitybecause______.A.hisdadfoundanewjobthere

B.hisdadboughtafarmthere

C.hewantedtolearncricketthere

D.hewantedtoenteragooduniversitythereTheunderlinedword"accepted"means______inChinese.A.焦虑的 B.接收 C.被接纳 D.受欢迎Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.______

①Tareqwasnamedhiscricketteam'smostvaluableplayer.

②TareqfeltacceptedinAmericaforthefirsttime.

③Tareqtriedhisbesttounderstandhisteachers.

④Tareqworkedonthefarmafterschool.A.④①③② B.②④①③ C.②③①④ D.④③②①Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.aboy'sschoollife

B.howasporthelpschangeaboy'slife

C.howaboyworkshardtomakehislifebetter

D.thedifferencesbetweenlifeinBangladeshandthatintheUSBTherearesomanywonderfulplacesaroundtheworld.Pleasefollowustothefollowingplaces.BarrowBarrowisinthelandofthemidnightSun,Alaska.Duringthesummer,thesundoesn'tsetatallfromMay10untilAugust2.Inwinter,thesundoesn'trisefromNovember18throughJanuary24.Thetemperatureisbelowzeroforabout324daysayear.InBarrow,native（土著的）peopletooktheiroldwaystocatchwhales,polarbearsandsealstofeedvillagers.CairoCairoisEgypt'scapitalandisthelargestcityintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Itiscalledthe"MotheroftheWorld".PeopleinCairoliveamodernlifewitholdtraditions.Itisawonderfulcity.Therepeoplewearingbusinesssuits（时装）andtraditionalclothesvisitthesamecoffeeshop.Cairoisthehometopyramids.MoscowMoscowisRussia'scapitalandthelargestcity.Itishometomorethaneightmillionpeople.Sincethelate15thcentury,Moscowhasbeentheeconomic（经济）andculturalcenterofRussia.VisitorsenjoyvisitingfamousplacesliketheKremlinandRedSquare.Youcan'tseethesunatall______inBarrow.A.abouttwomonthsinsummer B.aboutonemonthinwinter

C.about67daysinwinter D.about84daysinsummerWhydopeoplecatchwhales,polarbearsandsealinBarrow？______A.Becausetheywanttokeeptheseanimalsinzoos.

B.Becausetheyeattheseanimalsforfood.

C.Becausetheytrytoprotecttheseanimals.

D.Becausetheseanimalsoftenhurtthevillagers.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatCairois______.A.acitywherethesunneversetsinsummer

B.acitywherepeoplearetoobusytochangetheirclothes

C.theeconomicandculturalcenterofRussia

D.amoderncitywitholdtraditionsWhichcityisfamousfortheKremlin？______A.Cairo. B.Moscow. C.Barrow. D.Paris.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Barrowisaverywarmplace.

B.Cairoiscalledthe"MotheroftheWorld".

C.Atleasttwoofthethreeplacesmentionedabovearecapitalcities.

D.CairoisthebiggestcityintheMiddleEastandAfrica.CDoyouknowLiZiqi？Sheisapopularonlinestarandavlogger（视频博主）.Shehasfansofmorethan23millionpeopleonSinaWeibo（新浪微博）andover7millionfollowersonYouTube.HervideosshowatraditionalChinesewayoflifeinthecountrysideofSichuanprovince.Frommakingpapertomakingclothes,frommakingthesilkquilt（被子）tomakingbamboofurniture,nothingseemsimpossibleforher.Buthermosteye-catchingcraft（手艺）iscooking.

Liwasbornin1990inavillageofMianyang,Sichuanprovince.Attheageof14，whenmostofthekidsofthesameagewenttomiddleschool,Lidroppedoutofschoolandtriedtoraiseherfamilybydoingdifferentjobsinbigcities.In2012，becausehergrandmotherfellill,Lidecidedtomovebackhometolookafterher.In2016，Listartedmakingvideostoshowherlifeinherhometown.Shewantedtocreatesomethingforpeopletowatchandrelax."WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive（生存）.NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI'mtrulyliving."Lisaid.

Buthervideosdidmorethanthat.SomeonewroteonSinaWeibo,"Sheusescommonthingsinlife,butIneverthoughtwherethosethingscamefrom.Thankyouforgivingmeachancetogettoknowthembetter."AforeignfanonYouTubesaid,"Amazing...IcanseehowcleverChinesepeoplehavebeenwithcooking."

SomesaythesuccessofLiZiqi'svideosliesinherlove—loveforhergrandmother,forherlifeandforherculture.Yes,herlovetouchespeoplefrombothhomeandabroad.LiZiqiisthebestat______.A.makingpaper B.makingfood

C.makingthesilkquilt D.makingclothesWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"droppedoutofschool"meaninEnglish？______A.Didsomepart-timejobinschool.

B.Disliketostudyinschool.

C.Leftschoolhalfwaywithoutfinishingit.

D.Wasgoodatherstudy.Listartedmakingvideosbecause______.A.hergrandmotherwasill

B.shewantedtoraiseherfamily

C.Shelovesmakingvideos

D.shewantedtoshowherlifeinthevillage.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaboutLi？______A.LiisacleverandfamousChinesecook.

B.Liusesthingsthatarecommoninlife.

C.LilovesthetraditionalChinesewayoflife.

D.Liispopularathomeandabroadnow.Whatdoesthepassagetellus？______A.Chinesecultureispopularoverseas.

B.Thetrueloveforsomethingmakessuccess.

C.Lifeinthecountrysideisbetterthanthatinbigcities.

D.Everyonecanbeaapopularonlinestarandavlogger.DDoyouthinkinEnglandteachersteachmaththesamewayasteachersinChinado？Theanswerisyes！

InEngland,wehavemathlessonsverysimilar（相似的）towhatkidshaveinChina.Duringeachlesson,ourteacherteachesusaboutanewmathconcept（概念）.Later,wefinishsomeexercisetoimproveourunderstanding.Wehaveatestonceeverytermtoseehowmuchwehavelearned.

ButthingsarealittledifferentinGrade7.Wedon'ttakeanyend-of-yearexams.Wedosomethingdifferent—amathtesttoform"sets（在某学科上能力好的学生）".Whatdoesa"set"mean？Ineachclassof26students,only30%willreachthetopset.Theotherstudentswillbeinthemedium（中等）set.Togetintothetopset,youneedtogethighscoresinyourmathexams.Withthesets,teacherscanfocus（集中注意力）onasmallergroupstudentswhoaregoodatmath.Theycanpaymoreattentiontothemandgivethemharderquestionstoanswer.

IhadmymathsetsexamonMay17.Ithadtwoparts,AandB.ForpartA，wehad40minutes.Itwasmainlyarithmetic（算术）andquestionsaboutnumbers.ForpartB，wehad50minutestoanswerproblem-solvingquestions.

Igotintothetopset.Itistruethatthelessonsaremuchharder.ButIlikethembecausetheymakememuchclevererandmoresuccessful.WhatcanweknowaboutmathteachingandlearninginEngland？______A.Teachersteachmathinadifferentway.

B.Teachersdon'tteachtheirstudentsaboutmathconcepts.

C.Grade7studentsinEnglandhavenoend-of-yearexams.

D.Studentshaveamathtestonceayear.InEngland,howmanystudentscanreachthetopsetinaclassof26students？______A.7to8. B.12. C.16. D.20Whatwasthewriter'smathtestresultonMay17？______A.HegotanA. B.Hewasinthemediumset.

C.Hegothighscores. D.HegotaB.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthemathsubject？______A.Veryeasy,soheoftengetsgoodscores.

B.Soeasy,sohefeelsboredaboutit.

C.Veryhard,sohedoesn'tlikeit.

D.Sodifficult,buthelikesit.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.WhyIsMathSoHardinEngland？

B.LearningMathinEngland.

C.MathTestsAreEasyinEngland.

D.TheBestWaytoLearnMathinEngland.二、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Doyouhaveagreatvoice？HaveyouthoughtaboutbecomingaradioDJ？WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ，thefollowingareusualwaystostart.

Intern（实习）.It'sadirtyjob.Unluckilyradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.Itwillhelpyoudobetterattheradiostation.

Events.Becauseyoucan'tgetaDJjobwithnoexperience,youmightwanttoworkasaDJforevents.Weddings（婚礼），partiesandspecialsituationsallneedDJstoprovidethemusicandsomelaughs.Thisisagreatwaytolearntoworkwithpeopleandplaymusic.

Fillin（临时补缺）.Ifyouworkataradiostation,youcanasktobeputonthe"fillin"listforDJs.SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.

Later,latenight.UsuallythefirstjobforaDJislateShift（晚班）.Inotherwords,youmaybeonair（播出）notonlyfrom1amto5am,butyouwillgetmoreexperience.

IfyoucandowhatIsaidabove,youcanwintheheartsofthelistenersoneday.Whatdoesan"intern"meanaccordingtothepassage？

______HowmanywaysdoesthewritergiveusaboutbecomingaradioDJ？

______WhencanyoufillinforthemainDJtogetsomeexperience？

______PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

______Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.

______三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Earthisourhome.Ithasairthatwecanbreathe（呼吸）.Ithaswaterforustodrink.Ithassomeplantsandsomeanimalsthatwecaneat.Earthisnottoohotortoocoldforus.（1）______.

WeareonEarth,butwecanseethingsthatarenotonEarth.Earlyinthemorning,wecanseethesuncomeup.Allday,thesunseemstomoveacrossthesky.（2）______.Butthesunisnotreallymovingaroundus.Wearetheoneswhoaremoving.Everymorning,weturntowardsthesun.Everynight,weturnawayfromit.Everyyear,wegoaroundit.Earthisourspaceship.（3）______.

Atnight,wecanoftenseethemoonandstars.LookingfromEarth,starslooklikelittlepointsoflightbecausetheyaresofaraway.Butstarsarereallybig.Astarisagreatmass（团）ofburninggas（燃烧的气体）.（4）______.Oursunisastar.

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundoursun.（5）______.Someoftheplanetshavemoons.Amoongoesaroundaplanetjustasaplanetgoesaroundastar.Earthhasonlyonemoon.Someplanetshavemore.

A.Allofusintheshipareridingaroundthesun

B.Itgivesofflightandheat（热）

C.Ithaseverythingweneedtolive

D.Butwewanttovisitthemoonsomeday

E.Laterintheday,wecanseethesungodown

F.Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）rain,bad,other,big,through,because,fast,thick,place，impossible,slow阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Londonisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiverruns（1）______thecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhastwoparts：theSouthandthenorth.IntheNorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinteresting（2）______.TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot（3）______thecityisnearthesea.PeoplesaythatLondonisafoggy（有雾的）cityanditisoften（4）______mostofthedays.Peoplealwaystakeumbrellaswhentheygoout.Itistrue.LastyearwhenIwasinLondon,Imetoneofthe（5）______fogsinyears.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontyourface.Carsandbusesmovedvery（6）______withtheirlightson.Wheneveningcame,theweathergoteven（7）______.Thefogwasas（8）______asmilk.Allthebusesandcarsstopped.Ihadtogotoanimportantmeetingonthe（9）______sideofthetown,butitwas（10）______tofindacar.Ihadtogetthereonfoot.write,study,pass,spend,take,leave,be,work,prepare,drink,look阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。

WhenIstudiedatuniversity,Istudiedveryhard.Butalotofmyfriendsdidverylittlework.Someofusworkedhardjustenough（1）______theexams,butothersdidn't.Fredwasoneofthem.Hespentmoretime（2）______intheteahousethaninthelibrary.

Onceattheendoftheterm,wehadtohaveanimportanttestinmaths.WhileI（3）______forthetestinmyroom,FredwaswatchingTV.SoItoldhim,"Fred,you（4）______hard,or（否则）youwillfail（不及格）.ButFredsaid,"I（5）______mathsforalongtimebutIcan'tunderstandwhatitisabout.I'mafraidI'llfailinthetest.Butdon'tworry.Itisapieceofcake.I（6）______acoinwithmetomorrowandtoss（扔）it.IamsureIwillgetsomecorrectanswers."

Thenextday,Fredcamehappilyintotheexamination（考试）room.He（7）______theanswersquicklyashetossedacoin.Anhourlater,hefinishedthetestand（8）______beforeus.

Thenextday,themathsteacherstoppedFred."Ah,Fred,I（9）______foryoueverywherenow."Thentheteachertookoutacoinouthispocketandtossedit."I'mterriblysorry,Fred.Youfailedyourtest."Heseemed（10）______veryunhappywhenhecameback.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）假如你的名字叫Lisa,你的好友Tara由于家庭原因去了另外一个城市上学，上周她给你寄来一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容给Tara回信。

DearLisa,

IwritetotellyouthatImissyousomuch.Everythingisnewtomehere.Inschool,IcandoverywellinmysubjectsbutIhavenofriendsandIalwaysfeellonelyandterrible.Friendsareveryimportanttome.Iknowyouhavemanygoodfriends.Couldyougivemesomeadviceaboutmytroubleandmakemefeelbetter？Keepintouch!

Yours,

Tara

写作提示：（1）简述Tara的烦恼；（2）针对她的烦恼提出几点建议；3.表达你对她的鼓励和祝愿。

写作要求：（1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；（3）80词左右，文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearTara,

Igotyourletterlastweek.

Yours,

Lisa

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"In

Bangladesh,Tareq's

dad

was

a

farmer.He

worked

hard

for

little

pay"在孟加拉国，塔里克的父亲是一名农民。他为了微薄的报酬而努力工作。可知，在孟加拉国塔里克过着贫穷的生活。故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Tareq's

dad

found

a

new

job

there,and

he

thought

life

would

be

better

there"塔里克的爸爸在那里找到了一份新工作，他认为那里的生活会更好。可知，塔里克去纽约是因为他爸爸在那找到了新工作。故选A。

（3）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"When

you

play,it

doesn't

matter

what

grade

you're

in

or

what

language

you

speak"当你打板球的时候，你在哪个年级或你说什么语言并不重要。可推知，画线词所在句句意为"和板球队一起打球是我第一次感到被美国接受"，所以"accepted"表示"被接纳，被接受"。故选C。

（4）D.文章顺序题。根据第二段"After

school,he

had

to

work

on

the

farm"可知，"塔里克放学后在农场工作"是第一件事；根据第四段"Tareq

tried

his

best

to

understand

his

teachers"可知，"塔里克尽力去理解他的老师们"是第二件事；根据倒数第三段"PlayingwiththesoccerteamwasthefirsttimeIfelt

acceptedinAmerica"可知，"塔里克第一次感觉在美国被接受"是第三件事；根据倒数第二段"Tareq

was

named

the

cricket

team's

most

valuable

player

"可知，"塔里克被评为板球队最有价值球员"是第四件事。综上所述，故选D。

（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Tareq

will

go

to

university

next

year.He

said,

"Most

universities

don't

have

a

cricket

team.But

that's

OK，because

cricket

was

there

for

me

when

I

needed

it

most."塔里克明年要去上大学。他说："大多数大学都没有板球队。但这没什么，因为板球在我最需要的时候就在我身边。"以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了数年前Tareq和他的家人从家乡从孟加拉国搬到纽约后，板球运动改变了他，使他融入了美国。B选项"一项运动如何改变一个男孩的生活"符合主题。故选B。

本文主要讲述了数年前Tareq和他的家人从家乡从孟加拉国搬到纽约后，他通过板球运动融入了美国。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据Inwinter,thesundoesn'trisefromNovember18throughJanuary24.可知在冬季，太阳从11月18日到1月24日都不会升起。因此在冬季看不到太阳的时间有长达67天左右与。故选C.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据InBarrow,native（土著的）peopletooktheiroldwaystocatchwhales,polarbearsandsealstofeedvillagers.可知在巴罗，当地土著人用他们的老方法去捕捉鲸鱼、北极熊和海豹来喂养村民。故选B.

（3）D.推理判断题。根据PeopleinCairoliveamodernlifewitholdtraditions.Itisawonderfulcity.Therepeoplewearingbusinesssuits（时装）andtraditionalclothesvisitthesamecoffeeshop.开罗人生活在一个有着悠久传统的现代生活中。这是一个奇妙的城市。那里穿着时装和传统服装的人们也会出现在同一家咖啡店。因此可知开罗是一个有着古老传统的现代化城市。故选D.

（4）B.细节理解题。根据Sincethelate15thcentury,Moscowhasbeentheeconomic（经济）andculturalcenterofRussia.VisitorsenjoyvisitingfamousplacesliketheKremlinandRedSquare.可知自15世纪末以来，莫斯科一直是俄罗斯的经济中心（经济）俄罗斯的文化中心。游客喜欢参观克里姆林宫和红场等著名的地方。因此可知莫斯科以克里姆林宫闻名。故选B.

（5）A.细节判断题。根据Thetemperatureisbelowzeroforabout324daysayear.可知一年有324天的气温低于零度。因此可知"巴罗是一个非常温暖的地方"这样的表述是错误的，故选A.

本文主要介绍了世界上一些美好的地方。

先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．

11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"But

her

most

eye-catching

craft

（手艺）

is

cooking"但她最引人注目的手艺是烹饪。可知，李子柒最擅长烹饪。故选B。

（2）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文"tried

to

raise

her

family

by

doing

different

jobs

in

big

cities"试图在大城市里做不同的工作来养家糊口。可推知，李子柒是辍学去大城市谋生，所以

"dropped

out

of

school"的意思是辍学。故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Li

started

making

videos

to

show

her

life

in

her

hometown"可知，李子柒制作视频是为了展示她在家乡的生活。故选D。

（4）A.细节判断题。根据第一段"She

is

a

popular

online

star

and

a

vlogger

"可知，李子柒是一个受欢迎的网络明星和视频博主。A选项"李是一个聪明和著名的中国厨师"表述错误。故选A。

（5）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Some

say

the

success

of

Li

Ziqi's

videos

lies

in

her

love

—

love

for

her

grandmother,for

her

life

and

for

her

culture.Yes,her

love

touches

people

from

both

home

and

abroad"有人说李子柒视频的成功在于她的爱——爱她的祖母，爱她的生活，爱她的文化。是的，她的爱感动了国内外的人们。以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了李子柒是如何通过制作短视频而获得成功，而她的短视频体现出了她对生活、对家人的爱。B选项"对某样东西的真爱使其成功"符合主题。故选B。

本文主要介绍了李子柒是如何通过制作短视频而获得成功，而她的短视频体现出了她对生活、对家人的爱。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中ButthingsarealittledifferentinGrade7.Wedon'ttakeanyend-of-yearexams.可知英国七年级的学生没有任何年终考试，故选：C。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中Ineachclassof26students,only30%willreachthetopset.可知一个班26名学生中，只有30%的学生会在优等行列，由此可知26人中有7至8人（26×30%=7.8）在优等行列，故选：A。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据上文Togetintothetopset,youneedtogethighscoresinyourmathexams.及下文中Igotintothetopset.可知作者在5月17日的数学考试中进入了优等行列，即作者取得了高分，故选：C。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据文中Itistruethatthelessonsaremuchharder.ButIlikethembecausetheymakememuchclevererandmoresuccessful.可知作者觉得数学这门科目很难，但是其喜欢数学因为它使自己更聪明和更成功，故选：D。

（5）B.标题归纳题。A表示为什么在英国数学很难？B表示在英国学习数学，C表示在英国数学考试很简单，D表示在英国学习数学的最好方法。根据文中DoyouthinkinEnglandteachersteachmaththesamewayasteachersinChinado？Theanswerisyes！InEngland,wehavemathlessonsverysimilar（相似的）towhatkidshaveinChina…ButthingsarealittledifferentinGrade7.可知本文主要介绍了英国数学教学和考试的一些特点，它和中国数学教学非常相似，但是七年级数学和中国有一点不同，则B选项符合题意，故选：B。

本文作者主要介绍了英国的数学教学和考试的一些特点，它和中国的数学教学非常相似，但也有一些不同点。

本文是一篇教育文化类阅读理解，习题以细节理解题为主，只要学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，仔细审题干和选项，联系上下文在文中找出每道题对应的依据即可作出选择，难度一般。

21.【答案】【小题1】Itmeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.【小题2】Four.【小题3】WhenthemainDJgetssick.【小题4】如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。【小题5】HowtobecomearadioDJ.

【解析】（1）Itmeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.细节理解题。根据Unluckilyradiostationworkersstartasanintern.Thismeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.可知，不幸的是，广播电台的工作人员是从实习生开始的。这意味着长时间无薪工作。所以根据文章，"实习生"意味着长时间无薪工作。故答案为：Itmeansworkinglonghourswithoutpay.

（2）Four.归纳总结题。根据IfyouwanttobeaDJ，thefollowingareusualwaystostart.Intern（实习）.Events.Fillin.Later,latenight.可知，如果你想成为一名流行音乐主持人，以下是通常的开始方式。实习。活动。临时补缺。晚些时候，深夜。所以作者给了我们四个成为流行音乐主持人的方法。故答案为：Four.

（3）WhenthemainDJgetssick.细节理解题。根据SoifthemainDJgetssick,youcanfillinforhimorhertogetsomeexperience.可知，因此，如果主持人生病，你可以替补他或她获得一些经验。所以当主持人生病的时候，你能顶替主要的主持人来获得一些经验。故答案为：WhenthemainDJgetssick.

（4）如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。英译汉。根据IfyoucandowhatIsaidabove,youcanwintheheartsofthelistenersoneday.可知，Ifyoucando译为如果你能做到；whatIsaidabove译为我上面说的；youcanwintheheartsofthelisteners译为你会赢得听众的心；oneday译为总有一天。故答案为：如果你能做到我上面说的，总有一天你能赢得听众的心。

（5）HowtobecomearadioDJ.主旨大意题。根据Doyouhaveagreatvoice？HaveyouthoughtaboutbecomingaradioDJ？WorkingasaDJcanbeexcitingbutitalsoneedsexperience.IfyouwanttobeaDJ，thefollowingareusualwaystostart.可知，你有一个伟大的声音？你想过成为一个电台DJ吗？作为一个流行音乐主持人可以令人兴奋，但它也需要经验。如果你想成为一个流行音乐主持人，以下是常见的开始方式。本文讲了成为一名流行音乐主持人经常开始的方法。所以给这篇文章一个恰当的标题应是如何成为一名电台流行音乐主持人。故答案为：HowtobecomearadioDJ.

本文讲了成为一名流行音乐主持人经常开始的方法是：先成为一名实习生，然后要了解这份工作需要的活动内容，如果有替补时，你可以学到一些经验，刚开始工作经常是晚班。

阅读表达题，首先通读全文，了解大意，根据对问题的理解在文章中寻找相关信息，结合上下文情境，给出答案。

22.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】F

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）C.根据前句"Ithaswaterforustodrink.Ithassomeplantsandsomeanimalsthatwecaneat.Earthisnottoohotortoocoldforus.它有水给我们喝。它有一些植物和一些动物，我们可以吃。地球对我们来说既不太热也不太冷。"可知地球给我们一切，结合选项，应说它拥有我们生活所需的一切。故选C。

（2）E.根据前句"Allday,thesunseemstomoveacrossthesky.一整天，太阳似乎在天空中移动。"可知说的是太阳，结合选项，应说在一天的晚些时候，我们可以看到太阳下山。故选E。

（3）A.根据前句"Everyyear,wegoaroundit.Earthisourspaceship.每年，我们都要绕着它转。地球是我们的宇宙飞船。"可知说的是地球绕着太阳转，结合选项，应说船上的所有人都在绕着太阳航行。故选A。

（4）B.根据前句"Astarisagreatmass（团）ofburninggas（燃烧的气体）.恒星是一大块燃烧的气体。"可知可以发光和热，结合选项，应说它发出光和热。故选B。

（5）F.根据前句"Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundoursun.有八颗行星围绕着我们的太阳运转，"可知说的是行星，结合选项，应说地球是离太阳第三大的行星，故选F。

短文讲了地球是我们的家，详细地介绍了地球的重要性，及其和太阳的关系等。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

27.【答案】through

【解析】（1）through考查介词，根据TheThamesRiverruns...thecityfromwesttoeast,        可知是指泰晤士河从西向东流经城市。应该是runthough穿过，故填through.

（2）places

考查名词。根据shops,big

parks,可知and前都是名词复数形式，后面的应该和前面的保持一致，都用复数形式，故填places.

（3）because考查连词，根据句意，可知冬天不太冷并且夏天不太热，因为城市离海很近。前句表结果，后句表原因，用because来连接表原因的句子，故答案为because.

（4）rains考查动词根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时。主语it动词第三人称单数形式rains,故填rains.

（5）thickest

考查形容词最高级，根据句意，可知去年，当我在伦敦的时候，我遇到了多年来最浓的雾之一。结合oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词复数和所给词thick,故答案为thickest.

（6）slowly

考查副词。根据You

could

hardly

see

your

hand

in

front

your

face.可知你几乎看不到你的手在你面前。所以车行驶得很慢。此处是副词修饰动词move,故填slowly.

（7）worse

考查形容词比较级，根据句意，可知当夜幕降临时，天气甚至变得更糟。此处get是连系动词，后接形容词，句中有even,修饰形容词或副词的比较级，结合所给词bad,故答案为worse.

（8）thick

考查形容词，根据句意，雾像牛奶一样浓．as+形容词原级