护理英语高职PPT完整全套教学课件

NursingEnglishUnit1DevelopmentofNursingUnit2NursingProcessUnit3TheHospitalUnit4ReceivingPatientsUnit5PhysicalExaminationUnit6CommunicationinNursingUnit7InfectionControlUnit8VitalSignsUnit9NutritionforthePatientUnit10MedicationUnit11InjectionsUnit12IntravenousTherapyUnit13MedicalNursingUnit14Pre-andPost-operativeCareUnit15WoundCareUnit16EmergencyRescueUnit17IntensiveCareUnit18MaternityNursingUnit19CommunityHealthNursingUnit20ElderlyHealthNursingCareUnit21PsychiatricNursing全套PPT课件1.HaveagoodunderstandingofthecourseofNursingEnglish.2.FamiliarwithFlorenceNightingale.3.Familiarwithnursingprocesssteps.ThemeaningofnursingFlorenceNightingaleNursingProcess单击此处添加标题contentThemeaningofnursing

Part15WhatisHealth?

“Theuniquefunctionofthenurseistoassisttheindividual,sickorwell,intheperformanceofthoseactivitiescontributingtohealth,itsrecovery,ortoapeacefuldeaththattheclientwouldperformunaidedifhehadthenecessarystrength,will,orknowledge.Andtodothisinsuchawayastohelptheclientgainindependenceasrapidlyaspossible.”

VirginiaHenderson

InternationalCouncilofNurses,1973DefinitionofNursingFlorenceNightingale

Part2FlorenceNightingaleBorninFlorencein1820FirsthelpedasickdogwithabrokenlegLovedherdollsOnedayshevisitedahospital

Thischangedherlife!Hospitalsin1830’sOftenpeoplewhowentintohospitaldiedTheyweredirtyBadlyrunNursesdidn’tknowwhattodoCrimeanWarBrokeoutwhenFlorencewas34yearsoldTerribleconditionsinhospitals

ScrubbedthefloorsCleanedthewards

WashedthebedclothesMadethepatientscomfortableShegottoworkInthenightshecarriedalampsoshewascalled“TheLadywiththeLamp”LetterfromQueenVictoriaThanking“MissNightingaleandherladies”foralltheirhardwork

NewWordswell-educatedimagepreventbattlefieldequipmentadj.受过良好教育的n.图像，肖像v.想象，反映，象征v.防止，预防n.战场，沙场n.装备，设备，装置NewWordslaundryinjureadmirationinfluencecontributionnumerousn.洗衣店，要洗的衣服v.损害，伤害n.钦佩，赞美n.影响，有影响的人（或事）v.影响，改变n.捐献，贡献adj.众多的，许多的，无数的PhrasesandExpressionstheimageofbeboundtoworkhardtodosth.goroundthousandsofInternationalRedCross......的形象和......捆绑在一起努力做巡视成千上万的国际红十字会Sowhatdoesthehistorytellus?NursingProcess

Part3

NursingProcess

Consistsof5stepsAssessmentDiagnosisPlanningImplementationEvaluationBuildoneachotherNotlinearAssessmentinvolvingMedicalvs.NursingdiagnosisMedicaldiagnosisNursingdiagnosisRemainsconstantuntilacureiseffectedChangesastheclientsresponseand/orthehealthproblemchangesi.e.Breastcanceri.e.KnowledgedeficitPowerlessnessGrieving,anticipatoryBodyimagedisturbanceIndividualcoping,ineffectiveEvaluationmeasuretheclient'sresponsetonursingactionsandtheclient'sprogresstowardachievinggoals.谢谢观看THANKSUnit3TheHospitalContentsDialogueNewWordsUsefulPhrasesObjectives12TobefamiliarwithhospitaldepartmentsandmedicalstaffsTomasternewwordsandphrasesHeadNurse:Goodmorning,girls.Welcometoourhospital.I'mWangLing,theheadoftheNursingDepartment.Asthesayinggoes,startthewayyouhopetofinish,soIhopeyouwouldhaveagoodstarthere.

StudentNurses:Thankyou,Ms.Wang.

HeadNurse:Girls,I'dliketoshowyouaroundfirst.Soyou'llgetfamiliarwithourhospital.Followme,please.asthesayinggoes

showsb.around

get/befamiliarwith

俗话说，常言道带某人参观，领某人参观

熟悉StudentNurses:Isitageneralorspecializedhospital?

HeadNurse:Oursisageneralhospital.Doyouknowwhatdepartmentsthereareinageneralhospital?generalhospital综合医院generaladj.一般的，普通的，综合的ingeneral

一般来说，通常情况下SpecializedHospitalChildren'sHospitalRed-CrossHospitalOphthalmologyCenterHospitaloftraditionalChineseMedicinespecialadj.特殊的，专门的specialty专业specializevi.擅长于，专攻于（in）StudentNurses:Medicaldepartment,surgicaldepartment,pediatricdepartment,obstetricdepartment,gynecologicaldepartment,neurologicaldepartment,etc.

HeadNurse:Verygood.Thehospitalmainlyconsistoftwomajordepartments,theout-patientdepartment(OPD)andin-patientdepartment.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?etcetera/et'setərə/andsoonmedical

医疗的

medicalcollege医学院

medicaldepartment医务科/处

medicalethics医学伦理学，医德

medicalexamination体格检查

medicalhistory病史、病历surgical['sɜːdʒɪk(ə)l]外科的，手术上的

surgicaltreatment外科治疗；外科疗法surgicalpatient外科病人surgeryn.外科手术；外科学pediatric[,pi:dɪ'ætrɪk]儿科的obstetric[əb'stetrɪk]产科的maternity？obstetriccare产科保健obstetricchair分娩椅obstetricclinic产科门诊产科的gynecological[,ɡaɪnɪkə'lɒdʒɪkəl]妇科的gynecologicaldisease/disorders

妇科疾病

neurological[,njʊərə'lɒdʒɪkl]神经病学的由...组成consistof...beconstitutiveof...bemadeupof...becomprisedof...StudentNurses:OK.Intheout-patientdepartment,therearemedicaltreatmentdepartments,emergencydepartments,injectionrooms,etc.;inthein-patientdepartment,therearemanywards.

HeadNurse:Yes.Wardsmaybeclassified(categorized)intovariouskinds,suchasmedicalwards,surgicalwards,maternitywards,pediatricwards,etc.Eachwardhasabout40hospitalbeds.emergencyn.紧急情况，紧急事件

emergencyambulance急救车emergencycall紧急呼叫emergencylamp事故备用灯emergencydoor紧急出口injection

注射，注射剂infection？ward病房，病室generalward普通病房isolationward隔离病房maternityward产科病房medicalward内科病房感染,传染StudentNurses:Ms.Wang,couldyoutellushowmanymedicalstaffsthereareinourhospital?

HeadNurse:Altogether1,200.They'redoctors,nursesandothermedicalworkers.Doctors,accordingtotheirspecialties,arecalledphysicians,surgeons,ophthalmologists,dentists,ENT-doctors,etc.Othermedicalstaffsincludephysiotherapists,radiologists,laboratorytechnicians,dieticians,pharmacists,etc.basedonphysician

[fɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n]内科医生

surgeon['sɜːdʒ(ə)n]外科医生

ophthalmologist[,ɒfθæl'mɒlədʒɪst]眼科医生dentist

['dentɪst]牙医physiotherapist[,fiziəu'θerəpist]物理理疗师

radiologist[,reidi'ɔlədʒist]放射科医生

laboratorytechnician化验员

dietician

营养师pharmacist['fɑːməsɪst]药剂师ENTear-nose-throatStudentNurses:Themedicalstaffsprovidetheirownservicesforthepatients.

HeadNurse:Right.Takedoctorsandnursesasanexample,doctorstreatdiseases.Whilenurseslookafterpatients.Hospitalpatientsmayseetheirdoctorsonlyforafewminuteseachday.Buttheyseenursesmuchmore,becausenursesprovidemostofthecare.provide

sb.withsth.

为某人提供某物

providesth.forsb.

takesb.asanexample以某人为例

afewminutes几分钟

StudentNurses:Howimportantthenursetothepatients!

HeadNurse:Certainly.Trytobethebrightsunshinetolightenpatients'timehere.Nowwearestandingintheout-patientbuilding.Let'sstartfromthefirstfloor.

感叹句：how/what

1.How+形容词+主语+谓语！

Howhotitistoday!今天多么热呀！

2.How+副词+主语+谓语！

Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀！

3.How+主语+谓语！

Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！

1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

Whatagoodgirlsheis!她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！

2.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

Whatbadweatheritis!多么糟糕的天气啊！

3.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！

Whatgoodstudentstheyare!他们是多么好的学生啊！

startfrom从……开始

THANKYOU!

VisitaDoctorUnit4&5ContentMakinganappointment1Registration2PhysicalExamination3DialogueAMakinganappointmentnewwordsappointmentn.约会；预约；约定book

n.书；书籍；著作v.预约；预订

makeanappointment约会；预约bookaroom预订房间newwordsoccupiedadj.使用中的；无空闲的；被占领的beoccupieddoingsth/indoingsth/insthbeoccupiedwithsth/withdoingsth=bebusywith忙于做某事newwordsHe'sfullyoccupiedlooking

afterthreesmallchildren.Onlyhalfhertimeisoccupiedwithpolitics.照顾三个小孩把他忙得不可开交。她只用自己一半的时间从事政治活动。newwordsavailableadj.（ofthings东西）可获得的；可找到的；（ofaperson人）有空的Sheisavailablethisafternoon.check

v.检查；审查；核实ConversationA:MakinganappointmentNurse:Goodmorning.ThisisdoctorJohnson'soffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Reed:Yes,thisisMrs.Reed.I’dliketomake(have)anappointmenttoseethedoctorthisweek.Nurse:Well,let’ssee.I’mafraidheisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.ConversationA:MakinganappointmentMrs.Reed:HowaboutThursday?Nurse:

Sorry,butIhavetosayheisalsooccupiedonThursday.So,willWednesdaybeOK,foryou,Mrs.Reed?Mrs.Reed:

IhavetoworkonWednesday.Bytheway,isDr.JohnsonavailableonSaturday?Nurse:

I’mafraidtheofficeisclosedonweekends.ConversationA:MakinganappointmentMrs.Reed:Well,whataboutFriday?Nurse:Friday.Letmehaveacheck.Oh,great.Dr.JohnsonwillbeavailableonFridayafternoonthisweek.Mrs.Reed:That’sfine.Thankyou,I’llcomethen.DialogueBRegistrationnewwordsregistration[redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n.登记；注册；挂号registrationcard挂号卡register['redʒɪstə]v.登记；注册

registerabirth登记出生registeracompany注册公司

newwordsregisterwith向......登记registerwithadoctor/dentist向医生/牙医登记feen.专业服务费；咨询费；报酬registrationfee挂号费holdinfee占有；拥有

newwordsreceipt[rɪ'si:t]n.收据；收入goodsreceipt货物收据corridor['kɒrɪdɔ:]n.走廊rash[ræʃ]n.疹子itch[ɪtʃ]痒；发痒；渴望itchfor非常想；渴望

newwordsdermatologist[,dɜ:mə'tɒlədʒɪst]n.皮肤科医生ConsultingRoom诊察室drugstore['drʌgstɔ:]n.药房

ConversationB:RegistrationNurse:Goodmorning.Patient:Goodmorning.Nurse:What'sthematterwithyou?Patient:I'vegotahighfeverandIfeelterriblybad.Nurse:Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?Patient:Sinceyesterdayafternoon.Nurse:Well,haveyoueverbeenherebefore?ConversationB:RegistrationPatient:Asamatteroffact,Ihavejustmovedtothiscity.Nurse:OK.Inthatcase,pleasefillinthisregistrationcard.Yourage,gender,addressandoccupation.Patient:Noproblem.WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith,Madam?ConversationB:RegistrationNurse:You'dbettergotothemedicaldepartment.Patient:Hereismyregistrationcard.Nurse:Thankyou.Theregistrationfeeis50cents.Patient:Hereisthemoney.Nurse:Hereisyourreceiptandchange.ConversationB:RegistrationPatient:Fine.Butcanyoutellmehowtogettothemedicaldepartment,please?Nurse:Gouptothesecondfloorandthenmakealeftturn.Goalongthecorridoruntilyouseethesignonyourright.Patient:Oh,good.Thanksalot.Nurse:You’rewelcome.ConversationB:RegistrationPatient:I’vegotarashonmyback.Ititchesbadlyallthetime.Nurse:Ithinkyou’dbetterseeadermatologistfirst.Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon’tloseitandbringitwheneveryoucome.Patient:YesIwill.ButcanyoutellmehowtogettotheConsultingRoom?Nurse:Godownthisroaduntilyoucometothedrugstore.Makealeftturnandit’sjustthere.Patient:Thankyouverymuch.DialogueCPhysicalExaminationnewwordsgastroscopy[gæs'trɑskəpi]n.胃镜检查endoscope['endəskəʊp]n.内窥镜；内视镜；胃镜flexible['fleksɪb(ə)l]adj.灵活的；柔韧的swallow['swɒləʊ]v.吞没；咽下；吞咽newwordsimmediately[ɪ'mi:dɪətlɪ]adv.立即；立刻biopsy['baɪɒpsɪ]n.活组织检查；活组织切片检查；切片检查法biopsysample活检标本；活体样本pathology[pə'θɒlədʒɪ]n.病理；病理学ConversationC:PhysicalExaminationP:Dr.Wangadvisedmetohaveagastroscopytomorrow.I’malittlescared.N:Youdonotneedtobenervous.Theendoscopeisverythinandflexible.Itisjustasthickasalittlefingerandeasytoswallow.P:Isee.Thankyou!Well,whatshouldIdobeforethat?ConversationC:PhysicalExaminationN:Donotsmoke.Andwhat’smore,youshouldnoteatanythingforatleastsixhoursbeforethetest.Thestomachneedstobeempty.P:Notevenwater?N:Youcantakesmallsipsuptotwohoursbeforethetest.P:OK.WhenshallIcometomorrow?N:Iwillmakeanappointmentforyou.Whatabouteighto’clockinthemorning?ConversationC:PhysicalExaminationP:Fine,Iwillbehereontime.CanIgettheresultsoonafterthetest?N:I’mafraidyoucouldnotgetitimmediatelybecauseyourbiopsysamplewillthenbesenttothepathologylaboratoryfortesting.Itmighttakeseveraldays.P:Allright,thankyouforyourhelp.N:It’smypleasure.

Communication

inNursingObjectiveTobefamiliarwithcommunicationskillsinnursing.Tomasternewwordsandphrases.1.

Dialogue.2.NewwordsandPhrases.3.

CommunicationSkills.ContentPart1DialogueDoctor:Hi,Mrs.Wilson,howareyou?Hi,littleJasmine,youjustlookterrific!Howhasshebeensinceheroperation?Mrs.Wilson:Oh,justmarvelous!Shehasgainedalmostonekilogramsincetheopen-heartsurgery.Shehashadaspeedyrecovery.Shefeelssogood,playingwithotherkidsaroundherewithoutanytrouble.Oh,doctor,isn’tthatwonderful?Doctor:Oh,yes!Letmecheckonherfirst.Mrs.Wilson,wouldyoupleasehelpherliedownonthebed?Trynottooverexerther.Jasmine,couldyouunbuttonyourshirt,please?Mrs.Wilson:Sure.Justaminute.Doctor:Now,Jasmine,takeadeepbreathandholdit.Breatheoutslowly.Welldone.Now,turntoyourrightsideandkeepstill.Doctor:Goodgirl!Youcanrelaxnow.Well,Mrs.Wilson,everythingisfine.Lungsarecleartopercussionandauscultationandthereisnomurmurdetectedinherheart.TheECGshowssomeprogressivechangesandonfluoroscopy.Icouldseethattheheartissmallerthanpreviously.Jugularveinsarenotdistended.Sheisdoingwonderfully.Mrs.Wilson:Doctor,mayIknowyourplanforJasmine?Doctor:We’regoingtoobserveherinthewardforanother3to4days.Ifthere’snopostoperativecomplication,she’llbedischargedwithsomemedications.Iwillfollowuphercaseinthepediatriccliniceverythreeweeks.Mrs.Wilson:HowshouldItakecareofherathome?Doctor:Well,youshouldmaintainheronanadequaterestandactivelylevel,giveherawell-balanceddietandbecarefultoprotectherfrominfection.Ifanythinghappens,docontactmerightaway.Wehavetokeepacloseeyeonhersinceshehasjustgonethroughamajoroperation.Mrs.Wilson:Thankyousomuchforyouradvice.Seeyouagainsoon.Doctor:You’rewelcome!Solong.Fiona:Howareyoufeelingtoday,Mr.Jones?Mr.Jones:Invisible.Fiona:Couldyouexplainthattome?Mr.Jones:Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Fiona:I’minterestedinhowyoufeel;I’mjustnotsureIunderstand.Mr.Jones:Itdoesn’tmeanmuch.Fiona:Howhaveyoubeensleepinglately?Mr.Jones:Oh,Itrytosleepatnight.Iliketolistentomusictohelpmesleep.Ireallylikecountry-westernmusicbest.Whatdoyoulike?CanIhavesomethingtoeatprettysoon?I’mhungry.Fiona:LetmeseeifIunderstand.Doyoufeellikeyou’rebeingignored,thatnooneisreallylistening?Mr.Jones:AmanistellingmethatI’mnogoodandIcan’tdoanythingright.Andhesayshe’sgoingtotakemylife.Fiona:Idon’tseeanything,Mr.Jones,butyoumustbefrightened.Youaresafehereinthehospital.Let’sgotoyourroomandyoucanputyourclothesbackon.Aftertheygobacktothestation,LiMeiasksFionaafewquestions.LiMei:Whatprecautionsshouldwetakewhenweassessaschizophrenicpatient?Fiona:Sometimespeople’sillnessescausethemtoactinstrangeanduncomfortableways.Itisimportantnottolaughatbehaviorsthatarepartsofsomeone’sillness.LiMei:Oh,Isee.Whatelse?Fiona:Firstly,weshouldestablishtrustwiththepatient,andithelpstoallaythefearsofafrightenedpatient.Secondly,weshouldteachthepatientandfamilymemberstopreventormanagerelapse.Thisincludesprovidingfactsaboutschizophrenia,andidentifyingtheearlysignsofrelapse.Finally,weshouldteachhealthpracticestopromotephysicalandpsychologicalwell-being.However,communicatingwithpatientsexperiencingpsychoticsymptomscanbedifficultandfrustrating.Ittakestimeandyouhavetobepatient.LiMei:Thanksforyourhelp.Fiona:Mypleasure.Part2Words&Phrasesassignmentproblem

分配问题TodayIhaveanassignmentforyou.

Whenshouldwehandintheassignment?assignment

[ə'saɪnm(ə)nt]

n.分配；任务；作业；功课safeoperation

安全操作normaloperation

正常运行The

operation

was

a

marvel

of

medicalskill.

Her

mother

began

operation

of

a

small

grocery.operation

n.操作；经营；[外科]手术overexertoneself过分卖力，努力过度You

shouldn't

try

to

overexert

yourself

toreach

a

peakfitness

level

or

train

fora

race.

你不可以用力过度来达到身体健康的巅峰状态，或者去为比赛而训练。overexert

[əʊv(ə)rɪg'zɜːt]

vt.用力过度；用力过猛percussion

[pə'kʌʃ(ə)n]

n.叩诊auscultation

[,ɔːsk(ə)l'teɪʃ(ə)n]

n.听诊fluoroscopy

[,flʊə'rɑskəpi]

n.荧光镜检查；X线透视检查jugular

['dʒʌgjʊlə]

adj.颈静脉的；颈部的progressivepayment

分期付款Our

aim

is

to

establish

a

strong

and

progressivesociety.progressive

[prə'gresɪv]adj.进步的，先进的，逐渐的Smallquantitiesofalcoholweredetectedinthedriver'sblood.Idetectedhercheating.detect

[dɪ'tekt]

vt.察觉；发现；探测Theydo

nothavethecapabilitiestotreatthiscomplication

here.distend

[dɪ'stend]

vt.使…膨胀；使…扩张vi.扩张；膨胀complication

[kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]

n.并发症；复杂；复合物adequatefor

胜任…的；对…是足够的；适合…的I’msure

her

knowledge

of

English

is

adequate

forthe

job.discharge排除，释放，解雇，免除

adequate

['ædɪkwət]

adj.充足的；适当的；胜任的checkon

liedownfollowupprotectsbfrom......rightawaykeepacloseeyeonsb检查；核实躺下跟踪；坚持完成；继续做某事保护某人免受......立刻；马上密切关注某人Part3CommunicationSkillsMethodsofCommunicationVerbal-Speaking,Listening,Writing,Reading.Nonverbal-Gestures,FacialExpressions,PostureandGait,ToneofVoice,Touch,EyeContact,BodyPosition,PhysicalAppearance.ListeningandObservingListeningandobservingaretwoofthemostvaluableskillsanursecanhave.Thesetwoskillsareusedtogatherthesubjectiveandobjectivedataforthenursingassessment.

InfectionControl

ObjectiveTobefamiliarwithInfectionControl.Tomasternewwordsandphrases.1.

Dialogue.2.NewwordsandPhrases.3.

CommunicationSkills.ContentPart1DialogueN:Goodmorning,Mr.Li.Howareyoufeelingtoday?P:Nottoobad.DidtheytellyouthatDr.Zhang,headoftheSurgeryDepartmenthaddecidedtoperformgastrectomyonme?N:Yes.Itookpartinthediscussiononyourtreatment.Itwasdecidedthatyoushouldundergosurgery.Iwasafraidthatyouwouldworryaboutit,soI’mcomingtoputyouatease.P:I’mfrightenedandworried.Youknow,it’sabigsurgery.N:Pleasedon’tworry.I’llexplaineverythingtoyou.P:That’sfine.N:Nowletmetellyousomethingbeforetheoperation.Firstofall,youmusttakecaresoyoudon’tcatchacoldorrunafever.Youshouldstartusingabedpannowinordertoaccustomyourselftoit.P:WhydoIhavetouseabedpan?N:Becauseaftertheoperationyouwon’tbeabletogetuptothewashroom.P:WhatshouldIdoonthedaybeforeoperation?N:Thedaybeforetheoperationtheanesthetistswillcometovisityouandselectthemostsuitableanestheticsforyou.Thenthemostimportantthingyouhavetodoishaveasoundsleepontheeveofoperation.N:Doyoustillhavepainnow?P:Yes,butitismuchbetterthanyesterday.N:Ifittorchesyoutoomuch,wewillgiveyousomepainkillerpills.P:Thankyou.ButI’msureIcanstandit.AmIallowedtomovealittle?N:Yes,butyoushouldtrytoturnoverslightly.Movementwillpromoteyourbowelmovement.P:CanIhavesomethingtoeat?N:Notyet.Youwillbegivenintravenousinfusion.Butwewillfeedyouonaliquiddietsoonafterifyourconditionpermits.P:Thankyouforyourdetailedexplaining.WhenwillIbeabletoleavethehospital?N:Yoursuturesmayberemovedsevendaysafteroperation.Thenyoucangohome,ifeverythinggoeswell.P:WhatshouldIpayattentiontoathome?N:You’dbettertakeagoodrestandnoteatanythingspicyorsalty.P:Thankyouverymuch.N:Youarewelcome.Part2Words&Phrasessubstanceabuse

药物滥用Nothingofanysubstancewasachievedinthemeeting.Loveandguiltformthesubstanceofhisnewbook.substance['sʌbstəns]

n.物质，材料；主旨，主要内容basementrock

基岩；基底岩石Basementmembrane基底膜Kitchengoodsaresoldinthebasement.Thebasementhallwayispaintedawarmyellow.basement['beɪsmənt]

n.地下室，地库spicyfood辛辣的食物Thespicyflavoursinthesedishescallforredsratherthanwhites.这些菜肴味道辛辣，宜配红葡萄酒而不是白葡萄酒。spicy

['spaɪsi]

adj.辣的，刺激的competitive[kəm'petətɪv]adj.竞争的

climate

['klaɪmət]

n.风气，气氛spring

[sprɪŋ]

v.弹起，弹出，跳predict

[prɪ'dɪkt]

v.预知，预言，预见meetthechallenge

迎接挑战Mikefoundachallengingjobasacomputerprogrammer.challenging

['tʃælɪndʒɪŋ]adj.富有挑战性的Iwasondialysisforsevenyearsbeforemyfirsttransplant.Hehasbeenundergoinglifesavingdialysissince2005.dialysis

[daɪ'æləsɪs]

n.

[医][分化]透析；[分化]渗析There'salwaysbeenastereotypeaboutsuccessfulbusinessmen.submissive

[səb'mɪsɪv]

adj.服从的，顺从的stereotype

['sterɪətaɪp]

n.陈词滥调byaccident

pointoutfailtodosth.dealwithspringup意外，碰巧指出无法做到某事处理突然出现Part3CommunicationSkillsMethodsofCommunicationVerbal-Speaking,Listening,Writing,Reading.Nonverbal-Gestures,FacialExpressions,PostureandGait,ToneofVoice,Touch,EyeContact,BodyPosition,PhysicalAppearance.ListeningandObservingListeningandobservingaretwoofthemostvaluableskillsanursecanhave.Thesetwoskillsareusedtogatherthesubjectiveandobjectivedataforthenursingassessment.Unit8Vital

SignsObjectivesMasternewwordsandphrasesAFamiliarwiththewaytocheckpulserateandrespirationBFamiliarwiththevitalorcardinalsignsCNewwordsandPhrases1DialogueAnalysis2TheText3Exercises4目录ConstentsPART1&2Dialogueand

NewWordsCheckingPulseRateandRespirationN:Goodafternoon,Mr.Li.Didyoudrinkanyhotwaterwithinthehalfhour?P:No,Ididn't.N:Good.I'lltakeyourtemperature.Nowputthethermometerunderyourtongue.I'llcheckyourpulserateandrespiration.P:Howismypulserate?respiration

[respɪ'reɪʃ(ə)n]

n.呼吸，呼吸作用respirationrate呼吸率；呼吸数cellularrespiration呼吸作用;细胞呼吸temperature

[temprətʃə(r)]

n.温度；体温high/lowtemperature高/低温temperaturecontrol温度控制thermometer

[θə'mɒmɪtə]

n.温度计；体温计pulsen.脉搏，脉冲feelone'spulse摸脉，把脉Howmanywaysaretheretotaketemperature?Byrectum['rektəm]肛门Bymouth嘴巴Intheaxilla[æk'sɪlə]腋窝DialogueN:Abitfast,becauseyouhadafeverthismorning.Buttherhythmisnormal.Thatmeansyourheartispumping

regularlywithoutskipping.P:Haveyoucheckedmyrespiration?N:Yes.Ididitwithouttellingyousothatyourbreathingwouldbemorenatural.Thecountismoreaccuratethisway.Now,givemethethermometer.rhythm

['rɪð(ə)m]

n.节奏；韵律senseofrhythm节奏感；韵律感pump

[pʌmp]

v.打气；抽水n.抽水机；打气筒regularly

['reɡjələli]

adv.有规律地；整齐地；匀称地skipv.跳，跳跃accurate['ækjʊrət]adj.正确的，精确的DialogueP:Hereyouare.DoIhaveanytemperature?N:Alittle.Itusuallyfollowsamajoroperation.Butitwillcertainlygodownsoon.Don'tworry.P:Thankyou.godown下降，减低PART1&3TextandNewWords

TheSimpleIntroductionofCardinalSignsThevitalorcardinalsignsarebodytemperature,pulse,respirationandbloodpressure.Thebodytemperatureisthetemperatureofinsidethebody,suchasvisceral

cavityandcenternervoussystems.Itisalsothebalanceoftheheatproducedandlostfromthebody.Heatisproducedbythemetabolismoffood,inparticular,bythecellularactivityofthemusclesandthesecretingglands.cardinal['kɑ:d(ɪ)n(ə)l]

adj.主要的，基本的；最重要的vital

['vaɪt(ə)l]

adj.至关重要的；重大的；生命的vitalsigns生命体征vitalenergy生命力vitalfunction重要作用；生命机能visceral

['vɪs(ə)r(ə)l]

adj.内脏的；出于本能的；发自肺腑的；粗俗的Iknowthatmyinitialreactiontothatadwasprettyvisceral.我知道自己对那则广告的最初反应完全是本能的。cavity['kævəti]

n.腔；洞，空穴oralcavityn.口腔nervous['nɜ:vəs]

adj.神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的nervousregulation神经调节centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统I'malwaysnervouswhenImakeaspeech.Thechild'snervousillnessoftenthrewherintoconvulsion.这孩子的神经性疾病常使她产生痉挛。[kən'vʌlʃ(ə)n]n.痉挛，抽搐；惊厥metabolism[me'tæbəlɪzəm]n.[生理]新陈代谢energymetabolism能量代谢fatmetabolism脂肪代谢drugmetabolism药物代谢Alllivingmatterundergoesaprocessofmetabolism.生物都有新陈代谢。particular[pə’tɪkjʊlə(r)]adj.特别的；详细的；独有的n.详细说明；个别项目；细节inparticular尤其，特别

particularcase特例；特定情况Ihavenothingparticulartodothisevening.cellular['seljʊlə]adj.细胞的；多孔的n.移动电话；单元cellularnetwork蜂窝网络;细胞网络cellularphone移动电话;手机gland[glænd]

n.腺TheSimpleIntroductionofCardinalSignsThepulseisthepulsewaveofbloodcreatedbythecontractionoftheleftventricleoftheheart.Apulsecanbepalpatedoncertainsuperficialareasofthebody,forexample,whenanarterypassesoveroralongsideabone.Byslightpressureonthearterythepulsewavecanbefeltasthebloodispumpedaroundthebody.contraction[kən'trækʃ(ə)n]

n.收缩，紧缩；缩写式musclecontraction肌肉收缩economiccontraction经济萎缩ventricle['ventrɪk(ə)l]

n.室；心室；脑室palpate[pæl'peɪt]

v.触摸检查（某物），（尤指）触诊palpatemethod触诊法;触摸法superficial[,su:pə'fɪʃ(ə)l;,sju:-]

a