辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：综合阅读（含答案）

辽宁省鞍山市铁西区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

综合阅读

2023年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Thinkaboutwhatishappeninginmanyfamilies:kidscomehome,throwawaytheir

schoolbags,jumpontothesofa,getlostintheworldofthesmallscreen,andbecomecouch

potatoes.Kidsgetaddictedto（沉迷于）screensandgames,sufferfrommyopia（近视）,and

becomelazythinkers.Now,parentsneedtotakeresponsibilityforfamilyeducationtohelpshape

thefuturefortheirchildren.

OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotion（《家庭教育促进法》）,thefirstofitskind

inChina,cameintoeffect.ItwaspassedbytheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople's

CongressonOct23,2021.Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors（未成年人的监

护人）shouldberesponsibleforfamilyeducation.（A）Theyareencouragedtoeducatetheir

childrenproperly-morally,physically,andpsychologically（心理上）.

Thelawbans（禁止）parentsandguardiansfromplacingtoomuchpressureontheirchildren.

Parentsandguardiansshouldcarefullyorganizetimeforminorstostudy,rest,play,andexercise,

andmakesureminorsdon'tbecomeaddictedtotheinternet.Thelawalsosaysthatparentsor

otherguardiansshouldnotuseviolence（暴力）todiscipline（管束）theirchildren.Theyshouldnot

discriminate（歧视）againstyouthaccordingtotheirgenderorphysicalcondition.Forexample,（B）

someparentsmighlvalueboysmore[hangirlsordiscriminateagainstdisabledchildren.

Thelawalsogivesspecialmentiontochildrenofmigrantworkers（外出务工人员）inrural

（农村的）areas.（C）Theymaybeleftalonewhiletheirparentsgotoworkincities.Itaskslocal

governmentstokeepacloseeyeonsuchfamiliesandhelptheparentsgetjobslocallysothatthey

canberesponsiblefortheirchildren'seducation.

56.写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。

57.把文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

58.把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

59.找出文中提到的孩子沉迷于电子设备导致的两个问题。

60.简要概括本文大意。

八、阅读回答问题

（根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。）

Itiseveryone'sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction（灭绝）.Asastudent,therearesomany

thingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtips（建议）tohelptheendangered

animals.

Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthe

quickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetothe

officerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.

Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewill

usuallyseeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareabouttheloss（丧失）of

animals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.

Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies（物种）.Whenyoutravel,becareful

aboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldnlbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtree

speciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.

Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyou

seesomebodydoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain,pleasestophimatonce.

61.Whomakerulestosavetheendangeredanimals?

62.Whereshouldweputtheposter?

63.Isitrighttobuyagiftmadeofivory（象牙）whiletravelling?

64.Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?

65.Whatisthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage?

2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Withhereyesalwaysfeelingtiredasshepreparedforanexam,16-year-oldSunRunwentto

thehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesight

droppedfrom5.0to4.6.（A）"AfewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelatelyJSunsaid.

Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2

percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.

Toprotectstudents'eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsfbr

schoolsuppliesandequipmentthattookeffecl（生效）onMarch1,accordingtotherequirements,

thesizeoftextinstudents?textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point（小五号）.

Teachersshouldalsoavoidusingprojectors（投影仪）orothermultimediaequipment（多媒

体设备）thataretoobright.

Therearealsorequirementsfbrdeskandclassroomlights.（B）Forexample,theselights

shouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.

Bluelightisbadforoureyes,as（C）itcankillthephotoreceptorcells（感光细胞）weneed

forvision,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevices（电子设备），

includingourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.

56.把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

57.把文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。

58.写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。

59.列举两个文中提及的发出蓝光的物品。

60.简要概括本文大意。

八、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Youlovereadingwiththerightknowledge,butyoureadallyourbooksandaretiredof

readingthesameones.Youplantogotothelibrary,butdon'tknowwhatkindofbookstoget.

Isthereakindofbookyouwanttotry?Ifthereis,beforeyouchoose,answerthesequestions

first.Whatauthors（作者）doyoulike?Lookforbooksbytheauthorsyoulike（兴趣）.Look

forthebooksaboutyourhobbies,andyoumaylikereadingthem.Search（搜寻）inyourhouse

next.Maybesomeoneinyourfamilyhassomeprettygoodbooks.Also,bysearchinginyour

house,andtheywon'tevencostyouanymoney.

Then,asksomeonetorecommend（推荐）agoodbook.Youcanaskyourelderbrotheror

sister,yourdad,yourbestfriend,sothatyoucangetbooksthatmatch（匹配）yourneed.

Joinabookclub,please.Beingpartofabookclubisoftenawaytoreadnewbookswith

others.Joiningabookclubhelpsyouknowwhoelselikesthesamebooksasyou.Youcanread

bookstogetheranddiscussthem.

Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook,sothatyoucanknowthemainideaofthebook.

61.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysaretheretochooseagoodbook?

62.Ifthereisakindofbookyouwanttotry,whatcanyoudo?

63.Whocanyouasktorecommendagoodbook?

64.Whyshouldyoureadthefirstpartofeachbook?

65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

2021年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题

七、多任务混合阅读

Takingyourdogforawalkcanbefuntodo.But（C）itcanalsobeadangertoothers.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,（A）over10millionpeopleiaChinaarebillen

bydogseveryyear.

PeopleinBeijingandShanghaiarealreadyaskedtokeeptheirdogsonaleash（绳子）.A

similarlawwillsoonbecarriedoutacrossthecountry.Itislistedinthenewlyamended（修订的）

AnimalQuarantineLaw（《动物防疫法》）.Thelawwillcomeintoeffect（生效）onMay1.

Thelawfocusesonthepreventionofrabies（狂犬病）.Therabiesvirusismainlycarriedby

dogs.Thelawmakesitclearthatanyonewhokeepsdogsmustregularly（定期）vaccinate（给...

接种疫苗）them.Thosewhowalktheirdogsoutdoorsmustkeeptheirdogsonaleashtoprevent

themfromhurtingpeopleorspreadingdisease.Thosewhodon'tfollowthelawwillfaceafine（罚

款）.（B）Inthepast,itwasuptodogownerswhethertogettheirdogsvaccinatedornot.This

meantthatifsomeonewasbittenbyadog,theywouldhavetogotoahospitalandgettreatedand

vaccinatedimmediately.

GaoFu,headofChina'sCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saiditmakesmoresense

tovaccinatedogsthanhumans.

Manyotherdiseasescanalsospreadbetweenanimalsandhumans.Accordingtoexperts,70

percentofanimaldiseasescanbepassedontohumans.And75percentofallnewinfectious

humandiseasescomefromanimals,ChinaDailyreported.

56.把文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。

57.把文中(B)处划线句子翻译成汉语。

58.写出(C)处划线单词指代的内容。

59.写出《动物防疫法》的聚焦点。

60.简要概况本文大意。

八、阅读回答问题

Q:Theidiom“banjinbaliang"（半斤八两）means"sixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother”.

Arebanjinandbaliangthesame?

A:Yes,theysharethesamemeaning."Banjinbaliang^^isusuallyusedtoshowthattwo

partieshavethesameabilities.

InthetraditionalChineseweightmeasuringsystem,onejin（500grams）wasdividedinto16

liang（oneliangis31.25grams）.Sobanjinwaseightliangatthetime.

Inancienttimes,peopletookhonestyveryseriously.Tomakesureeveryonewastrading

fairly,therewere16gradations（秤星）onthearmofasteelyard（杆样），whichwasusedfor

weighingthings.Eachgradationwassaidtostandforonestar.The16marksthereforestoodfor

16stars——theBigDipper（北斗七星），Sagittarius（南斗六星）andthestarsoffortune,prosperity

andlongevity（福禄寿）.

Whentrading,ifyouwerenothonestabouthowmuchsomethingweighed,youwouldnot

receivetheblessing（护佑）ofthosestars.Ifyougaveoneliangless,youwouldlosetheblessing

fromthestaroffortune;twoliangless,youwouldloseprosperity;threeliangless,andyouwould

loselongevity.Itwashopedthatwiththisrule,peoplewouldbemorehonestwhentrading.

However,asChinastartedtodomoreinternationalbusiness,thistypeofmeasuringsystem

wasnolongerconvenienttouse.SoafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949,

16liangforonejinwaschangedto10liang（oneliangis50grams）foronejin.

However,somepeopleinHongKongandTaiwanstillusethetraditionalsystem.Keeping

tradershonestandfair.

61.Inwhatkindofsituationcanweusetheidiom"半斤八两''？

62.Wheredoestheidiom"半斤八两"comefrom?

63.Whatwerethe16gradationsonthesteelyard'sarmusedfor?

64.Whatdideachgradationstandfor?

65.Whatwasbelievedtohappenifpeoplewerenothonestwhentrading?

答案：

2023年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题

56.parentsorotherguardiansofminors（大小写不扣分）57.有些父母可能更重视男孩而

不重视女孩。58.当他们的父母去城市工作/外出务工时，他们可能被独自留

下。59.becomingmyopia;becominglazythinkers;becomecouchpotatoes（写出关键词即

可）60.OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncameintoeffect.（符合文意即可）

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了《家庭教育促进法》的主要内容。

56.根据“Thelawsaysthatparentsorotherguardiansofminors（未成年人的监护人）shouldbe

responsibleforfamilyeducation.”可知，“They”指的是未成年人的监护人或他们的父母，故填

parentsorotherguardiansofminors.（大小写不扣分）

57.someparents“有些父母"；might"可能“；value“重视"；boys“男孩”;morethan"超过”；

girls"女孩:故填：有些父母可能更重视男孩而不重视女孩。

58.They"他们”；may"可能”;beleftalone”被独自留下“；while"当……的时候"；theirparents"他

们的父母"；gotoworkincities”去城市工作”；故填：当他们的父母去城市工作/外出务工时，

他们可能被独自留下。

59.开放性试题，写出关键词即可。根据"Kidsgetaddictedto（沉迷于）screensandgames,suffer

frommyopia（近视）,andbecomelazythinkers."和"andbecomecouchpotatoes”可知,沉迷电子

屏幕和游戏，会导致孩子们患上近视、变得不愿意思考。故填becomingmyopia;becominglazy

thinkers;becomecouchpotatoes.（写出关键词即可）

60.开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文，文本介绍了1月1号开始实施的《家庭教育促

进法》，故填OnJan1,theLawonFamilyEducationPromotioncameintoeffect.（符合文意即

可）

61.Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectingcenter.62.Somewhereatschoolorwherepeople

willusuallyseeit.63.No,itisn't.64.Becauseweshouldseeifwewillbreakafood

chain.65.Togivethestudentssometipstohelptheendangeredanimals.

【分析】由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任,

作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议0

61.根据短文第二段“Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenter...Givesome

advicetotheofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.“可知，环境保护中心的官员制

定拯救动物的规则o故答案为Theofficersintheenvironmentprotectingcenter.

62.根据短文第三段“Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.“可

知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为Somewhere

atschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.

63.根据短文第四段“Avoidbuyingthingsthatcomefromendangeredspecies（物种）.Whenyou

travel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldnrtbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimals^W

知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是

否定的。故答案为No,itisn't.

64.根据短文第五段“Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreaka

foodchain."我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为Because

weshouldseeifwewillbreakafoodchain.

65.根据短文第一段“Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselook

atthefollowingtips（建议）tohelptheendangeredanimals.”可知,这篇短文给学生们提出了一

些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为Togivethestudentssometipstohelptheendangered

animals.

2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题

56.我的几个朋友最近己经有了相同的经历。57.例如，这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝

光。58.bluelight59.phones,computerscreens60.Toprotectstudents9eyesight,the

Chinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipment.

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府制定了新的学习用品和设备要求，以保护学生们的视力。

56.Afew一些；根据“havehad”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，表示“已经"；thesame

experience相同的经历；lately最近，近来。故填“我的几个朋友最近已经有了相同的经历工

57.Forexample例如;should应该;giveoff散发出；aslittle...aspossible尽可能少。故填"例

如，这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光

58.根据最后一段“Bluelightisbadforoureye”可知，蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因此杀死感

光细胞的应该是蓝光。故填bluelighto

59.根据最后一段“Manyoftheelectronicdevices（电子设备）,includingourphonesand

computerscreens,giveoffbluelight.”可知，此处提及的发出蓝光的物品有手机和电脑屏幕。

故填phones,computerscreenso

60.根据第三段“Toprotectstudents?eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnew

requirementsforschoolsuppliesandequipmentthattookeffect（生效）onMarch1”以及通读全

文可知，为了保护学生视力，中国政府制定了新的学习用品和设备要求。故填Toprotect

students'eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirementsforschoolsupplies

andequipment.

61.Five.62.Answerthesequestions—whatauthorsdoyoulikeandwhatareyour

hobbies.63.Yourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend.64.Becauseyoucanknow

themainideaofthebook.65.It'sabouthowtochooseagoodbook.

【导语】本文主要讲述了找到你想读的一本好书的五种方法。

61.推理判断题。根据文章段落内容可知文章的第二段到第六段，每一段讲述了一种方法，

因此是五种方法。故填Five.

62.细节理解题。根据"Isthereakindofbookyouwanttotry?Ifthereis,beforeyouchoose,

answerthesequestionsfirst.","Whatauthors（作者）doyoulike?”以及“Lookforthebooks

aboutyourhobbies”可知如果你有想尝试的书，先回答下列问题——你喜欢什么样的作者和

你的爱好是什么。故填Answerthesequestions—whatauthorsdoyoulikeandwhatareyour

hobbies.

63.细节理解题o根据“Then,asksomeonetorecommend（推荐）agoodbook.Youcanaskyour

elderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfHend”可知你可以问你的哥哥或姐姐、你的爸爸、你

最好的朋友给你推荐书。故填Yourelderbrotherorsister,yourdad,yourbestfriend.

64.细节理解题。根据“Finally,readthefirstpartofeachbook,sothatyoucanknowthemain

ideaofthebook”可知读每本书的开头部分可以知道书的大意。故填Becauseyoucanknowthe

mainideaofthebook.

65.主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要介绍了五种选一本好书的方法。故填Ifsabouthow

tochooseagoodbook.

2021年辽宁省鞍山市铁西区中考一模英语试题

56.在中国每年有一千多万人被狗咬伤。57.在过去，是否给狗打疫苗取决于狗的主

人。58.Takingyour/adogforawalk59.Thepreventionofrabies60.It9saboutthenewly

amended（修订的）AnimalQuarantineLaw（《动物防疫法》）andhowpeoplewalktheirdogs/the

waypeoplewalktheirdogs.

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是关于新修订的《动物防疫法》和人们应该如何遛

狗。

56.over10millionpeople超过1000万人，inChina在中国，arebittenbydogs被狗咬伤，every

year每年。故答案为：在中国每年有一千多万人被狗咬伤。

57.Inthepast在过去，itwasupto由..决定，dogowners狗主人，whetherornot是否，to

gettheirdogsvaccinated给狗打疫苗