某大学《理工英语1》单元自测1-8附答案

《理工英语1》单元自测1形考答案

题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目仔细审题及答案，以下红色标注

或下划线为正确答案。

题目：TonyhasmanyChinese.

A.astamp

B.stamps

C.stamp

题目：Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallenging

traditionandstartingtomoremicrounits.

A.design

B.invent

C.create

题目：Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclasses

toenjoywhathadoncebeenonlytotheveryrich.

a.manageable

b.measurable

c.affordable

题目：Theareeatingatthefootofthemountain.

A.sheeps,grasses

B.sheep,grass

C.sheeps,grass

题目：Nowthistinyhousingsolutionisinurbanareasin

theU.S.,and

A.gaingroundupon

B.gainground

C.gaingroundon

题目：Ihopeyou，11workingwithusinthefuture.

A.enjoy

B.apply

C.achieve

题目：Eachapartmentonly15to30squaremetersforoneunit.

A.make

B.takes

C.spend

题目：Howareyou?

A.Howdoyoudo.

B.Fine,thanks.

C.Nicetomeetyou.

题目：CanIhelpyou,sir?

rdliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.

A.piecesofpapers

B.piecesofpaper

C.pieceofpaper

题目：AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?

.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.

A.Notverygood

B・That'sallright

C.Quitewell

题目：Goodbye,everyone.

Bye,Sally!Don，tforgettowrite.

A.Stayintouch

B.Justwaitandsee

C.Soundsgreat

题目：--Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo?

,TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.

A.Frenchmen;Yes,please

B.Germans;Allright

C.Germen;Notatall

题目：Let'smeetat7:30outsidethegateof.

A.People，sPark

B.thePeople，sPark

C.thePeoplePark

题目：—Hello,rmHarryPotter.

Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But.

A.callmyPaul.

B.callmeatPaul.

C.callmePaul.

题目：--Haven，tseenyouforages,Mike.

Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

A.Howareyou?

B.Whatareyoudoing?

C.How'sitgoing?

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenanda

bathroomcomeinto

A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplaceto

live.

A.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdetermined

toliveintheirownplaces.

A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B.它也可以满足人的需要，缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.

A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,

you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.

A.如果你独自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英国，你最好呆在B&Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bso

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SUNLI:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.

HENRY:CAreyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?

SUNLI:Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat'

syourmajor?

HENRY:DSo,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?

SUNLI:A

HENRY:Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,

PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.

SUNLI:Oh,really?!Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?

HENRY:It'swonderful.BbutPollutionAnalysisisn，tmybestsubject.

IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.E

SUNLI:IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,Construction

Technology,andBuildingMaterials.

A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,Construction

Technology,andBuildingMaterials.

B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,

C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.

D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.

E.Howaboutyou?

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。

BuildingahousecostsquitealotofmoneySupposeyouplantobuild

ahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoice

willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunny

place,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoo

farfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.

Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwill

workoutaplanThebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumber

ofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,

suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutletsThebuilderwillworkout

howmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouseHewillworkoutthecost

ofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedin

buildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate

算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedonexisting

prices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmay

happenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhe

buildsthehouse.

Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(You

mayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)You

mayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyou

canspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder，s

estimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder's

estimate.

1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe(C]

A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney

B.EstimateIsImportant

C.PlanningaHouse

2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis[B]

A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.tofindasuitablepieceofland

C.toworkoutaplan

3.Thephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeans[A]

A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom

B.makingaplan

C.workingoutaplan

4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhaveto

becorrectedandrevisedbecause[C]

A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman

B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathe

cannotaffordthebuilding.

C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses费用)oflabormay

bedifferentfromthe

originalpricesandexpenses

5.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?[C]

A.Theplandependsontheestimate.

B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.

C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。

Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeeps

climbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisin

shortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersare

challengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmoremicrounits.

Micros,alsoknownashostel-styleapartments,usuallyofferlessthan

200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimagineliving

in150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroom

forabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.

Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsarerather

straightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon，thavealotof

things.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbut

determinedtoliveintheirownplaces.

MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,where

therearesomanypeopleliving.Nowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaining

groundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.

ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.

Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Some

peopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheir

smallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis(B].

A.bighouse

B.microapartment

C.traditionalhouse

2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacethe

realitythat[A].

A.housingisinshortsupply

B.housingisverysufficient

C.housingisaluxurygoods

3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?LA]

A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.

B.It'sverystrange.

C.It，sexcellent.

4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike[C].

A.Beijing

B.London

C.Tokyo

5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?[C]

A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.

B.Somepeoplethinkit，shumorousandfun.

C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.

《理工英语1》单元自测2形考答案

题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目仔细审题及答案，以下红色标注

或或划线为正确答案。

题目：Youknow,thisbridgeHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.

A.likes

B.connects

C.comes

题目：Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.

A.twootherlittle

B.littletwoother

C.twolittleother

题目：Thewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewaterandthe

structureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisible

fromadistance.

A.out

B.in

C.of

题目：Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestone

B.oldstoneChinese

C.Chineseoldstone

题目：IreallylikethatcaryouandIamthinkingofbuyingit.

A.interviewed

B.talked

C.recommended

题目：ButtheBridgewasfirsttothepublic,almostoneyearlater,

afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.

A.use

B.lead

C.open

题目：ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspokeoftheLangkawiSkyBridge

A.highly

B.well

C.good

题目：Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhave

aninterestingjob.

A.Yes,it，sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!

B.YesIlovemyjob.

C.IworkfortheABCcompany.

题目：I'msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?

A.Youarewelcome.

B.Sure.

C.Nicetoseeyou.

题目：Haveyouhadanicejourney?

A.Idon，tliketraveling.

B.Sure

C.Youarewelcome.

题目:Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?

A.Thankyou.

B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Yes,nicetomeetyou.

题目：What，syourpresentjob?

A.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.

B.Iam24yearsold.

C.rmafilm-maker.

题目：一Whichcityhaspopulation,Beijing,Guiyangor

Nanchang?

一Beijing,ofcourse.

A.thelargest

B.themost

C.thesmallest

题目：一Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?

一Yes.rmatdrawingthanher.

A.better

B.good

C.well

题目：Tomisthananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuilt

overthesea.[B]

A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

2.1'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesigner,Mr.LiuHua.[B]

A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。

3.It,sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyontheland.[A]

A.在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。

B.在陆地上交易是很好的体验

C.在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。

4.Whilemostbridgescrossabovewater,thesunkenbridgeatFortde

RoovereintheNetherlandssinksjustbelowit.[B]

A.然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在

水面以下

B.大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面

以下。

C.大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰FortdeRoovere的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以

下

5.Visitorscanenjoyaverycloseexperiencewiththeforestandwildlife

onthecurvingbridge.[B]

A.游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。

B.蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。

C.游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

MaryJohnson:Goodmorning,Mr.Liu!Howgoodtoseeyou!Haveyouhad

anicejourney?

LiuHua:D

Mary:MayIintroduceanoldfriendofminetoyou?TonySmithisan

architectandhasaspecialinterestinbridgedesign.

TonySmith:A

LiuHua:Howdoyoudo?Mr.Smith.Nicetomeetyou.

Tony:Nicetoseeyou,too.Iknow,youarethedesignleaderoftheIsland

&TunnelProjectoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.It'smyhonorto

meetyouhere.

LiuHua:E

Tony:Itissaidthatthebridgeisthelongestcross-seabridgeinthe

world.Howlongisit?

LiuHua:Sure.Youknow,thisbridgeconnectsHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.

Ithasatotallengthof49.968km,ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltover

thesea.

Tony:B

Mary:Itsoundsfantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit'sfinished.

LiuHua:Noproblem,youarewelcome!

Mary:Nowwe'11sendyoutothehotelandyoucantakearestthere.We'11

haveameetingonbridgedesigntomorrowmorning.

LiuHua:C

Tony:You'rewelcome.

A.Howdoyoudo?Mr.Liu.

B.That'sgreat!IhopesomedayIcanwitnesssuchamiracle!

C.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

D.Gladtoseeyou,too,Mary.Indeed,it'sbeenaverynicejourney.

E.Thankyouverymuch.

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断,正确为T,错误为F。

Oneofthemasterpiecesofmodernarchitecture,thefantasticHangzhou

BayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsinceMay2008.

TheBridgeisanS-shapedstayed-cablebridgewithsixlanesinboth

directionsandislinkingNingbo'sCixicountyinthesouthtoJiaxing

inthenorth.ItshortensthehighwaytraveldistancebetweenNingboand

Shanghaiby120kilometers,andreducesthedrivingtimefrom4to2.5

hours.

Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22

miles)long.ThisfantasticbridgecrossingtheHangzhouBayisexpected

tohavea100-yearlifespan,andhasapricetagof11.8billionyuan

(US$1.70billion).

Thetollfeeis80yuanpervehicle.Asthebridgehassixlanesinboth

directions,youcanbequitesurethatyouwillhaveasmoothride.

Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles.

Thefirstpreparationsforplanningthebridgestartedadecadeago;close

to600expertsspentnineyearsondesigningtheHangzhouBayBridge.Chief

CommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrWangYong.Thebridgewaslinked

in2007andanopeningceremonywasheldon26thJune.ButtheBridgewas

firstopentothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftests

andevaluations.

1.ThefantasticHangzhouBayBridgehasbeenopenedtothepublicsince

May2010.[F]

2.Itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeintheworld-36kilometers(22

miles)long.[T]

3.Thetollfeeis100yuanpervehicle.[T]

4.Thespeedlimitis100kilometers/62miles[T]

5.ChiefCommanderoftheBridgeProjectisMrYangYong.[T]

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。

London，sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,the

firstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthe

mostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydo

visitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthe

middle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.

Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshigh

intheair,youwillneverforgetit.

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylook

thesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridge

isonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.Byl850,everyone

agreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.

Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.

Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

1.TowerBridgeis(C].

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

2.TheTowerofLondonis[B].

A.acrossfromtheThames

B.onthenorthofTowerBridge

C.inthemiddleofTowerBridge

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?[A]

A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairat

anytime.

B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuilt

acrosstheThamesnear

theTower.

C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebefore

itwasbuilt.

4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?[C]

A.Tomakeitspecial.

B.Toattract(吸弓I)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.

C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.

5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?[B]

A.Athousandyears.

B.Ahundredyears.

C.Fivethousandyears.

《理工英语1》单元自测3形考答案

题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl+F)搜索题目仔细审题及答案，以下红色标注

或下划线为正确答案。

题目：Thisboxis___thatone.

A.heavythan

B.heavieras

C.asheavyas

题目：Thebridgetwoyearsago.

A.built

B.isbuilt

C.wasbuilt

题目：Solarcookingisacookingmethod.

A.convenience

B.convention

C.convenient

题目：Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney

cookingfuel.

A.in

B.of

C.on

题目：Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedfdrttake

it.

A.offered

B.hasoffered

C.wasoffered

题目：LiLeiis___studentinourclass.

A.tall

B.thetallest

C.taller

题目：Doyoulikereadingbooks?

—Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.

A.areencouraged

B.isencouraged

C.encourage

题目：Wouldyoucaretojoinforthepicnictomorrow

A.Sosorry.Nexttimewe'llgo,thanksanyway.

B.OK,thankyou.

C.Nothanks.

题目：whynotdineouttogetherandgotothemovies?

A.Youdeservethat.

B.Thankyou.

C.Soundslikeagoodidea.

题目：We'vebookedatable.Wehopeyoucanjoinus?

A.OK.

B.HowcanIresistsuchagraciousinvitation!

C.Thankyou.

题目：We,dbepleasedifyoucouldjoinusfordinner.

A.That?sgood

B.Yes,I'dbepleasedtoaccept.

C.Thankyou

题目：Don'tforgettocometoourpartythisweekend!

A.Sure.Seeyou.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Notatall.

题目：Itwastoseethestudents'excitementwhentheydiscovered

thatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthe

solarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.

A.amazed

B.amaze

C.amazing

题目：Itiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandthere

aremanykindsofsolarcookers.

A.available

B.convenient

C.useful

题目：I'dlovetowithyoumynewkitchenware.

A.share

B.help

C.put

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

HENRY:Hey,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

MANDY:D

HENRY:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnic?Theweatherforecastsaysit

willbesunnythisSunday.

MANDY:A

HENRY:Yesofcourse,andIwillmakesomehamburgers.

MANDY:OK.ThenV11bringsomedrinks,greentea,blacktea,juiceor

cola?

HENRY:EBythewayIwillbringmynewkitchenwareforourpicnic

MANDY:Newkitchenware?Acooker?

HENRY:Yeah!Ijustboughtasolarcookerlastmonth.Itsanewdevice

thatusessolarenergyanditisgettingpopularduetoitshighefficiency

anditsenvironmentalfriendliness.Peoplecancookeasilywiththisnew

device.I'11bringsomefruitandsomeotherfood.Wewillmakeawonderful

picnic!

MANDY:B

HENRY:OK,Iamlookingforwardtoourpicnic!ThenSeeyouonthisSunday!

MANDY:C

A.That'sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?

B.Wow!Howamazing,Ican'twaitforit!

C.Seeyou!

D.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?

E.Howaboutgreentea?

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T,错误为F。

Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldcooktheirfoodoverasmokyfireevery

day.Itisoftendifficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonot

havewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,there

isamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,

orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.

Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot.Therest

isuptoyourimagination!Onceyouhavecollectedorboughtyoursolar

oven,youcanuseittopreparehotmealsinthebackyard,atacampground

orwhereveryourheartdesires.

Ofalltheinventionsthatcouldbenefithumankind,areliablesolar

cookerremainsoneofthemostnecessary.Countlesspeopleacrossthe

developingworldstillcooktheirfoodbyburningwoodorevencowdung,

causingbreathingproblemsandseverepollutioninsomeregions.

Thesearchingforapracticalsolarcookerhasgoneonfordecadesand

produceddozensofmodels.Butnoneofthemhavecaughtonimportantly

foruseinthedevelopingworldbecausetheycahtstoreheat.Without

theabilitytostoreheat,acookercannotbeused,forexample,oncloudy

days.

Butnowagroupbasedatthe\orwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology

(NTNU)isreportingadiscoveryinsolarcookers.Theysayitwilllead

totheproductionofpracticalsolarcookerswithinayearandahalfand

itcanstoreenoughheatduringasunnydaytoworkforanentireadditional

day,evenifitiscloudy.

1.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendsmallamountsofmoneyoncooking

fuel.[F]

2.Thereisamucheasierwaytocookfoodusingenergyfromthesun.

[T]

3.Solarcookers,orovens,havenotbeenusedforcenturies.[F]

4.SolarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpotlT]

5.Withouttheabilitytostoreheat,acookercanbeused,forexample,

oncloudydays.[T]

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一

个最佳选项。

WhenDr.RobertMetcalffirstusedasolarcooker,thefuturechangedfor

millionsofAfricans.Heknewthatbillionsofpoorpeoplearoundtheworld

dependontheuseofwoodforcooking.Astheytakemoreandmorefirewood

fromwildareas.Theyaredestroyinghabitatsaroundtheworld.Wood

collectionisonereasonwhymanyanimalshavebecomeendangered.

Butsunshinecanbeanalternativetofire.Dr.Metcalfsays.Sincehis

firstsolarcookedmeal,hehashelpedpeoplearoundtheworldtouse

simplenewtechnologiestocooktheirfood.

EachmorninginvillagesacrossEastAfrica,smallchildrenandtheir

motherswakeupandwalkseveralmilestocollectfirewoodtocooktheir

food.Ittakesmuchoftheday,andtheheavyfirewoodtheycarryhome

ontheirheadslastsonlyafewdays.

ThisiswhyDr.MetcalfspendseachsummerinAfrica.Heteacheswomen

andchildreninvillageshowtocookwiththesun.Sofar,morethanthirty

thousandAfricanfamiliesnowhavesolarcookers,andnewprogramswill

introducesolarcookerstomillionsoffamilies.

Tofindwater,womenandchildrenmayhavetowalklongdistancetodig

holesindryriverbedsortogatherwaterfromstreamsandshallowwells.

Theyfilltheirbuckets（桶）andcarrythemhomeontheirheads.Thebuckets

oftenweighas

muchasfortypounds.Notonlyisfindingwaterhardwork,butthewater

isoftenpollutedwith

germs（2田菌）thatmakepeoplesick.

Dr.Metcalfandothersdevelopedasimple,reusabletoolthatpeoplecan

usetomakesuretheirwaterissafetodrink.ThetooliscalkedaWAPI,

whichstandsforWaterPasteurizationIndicator.Thepasteurization

processisnamedafterLouisPasteur,whodevelopeditinthe1800s.

1.WhydidMetcalfhelpAfricansusesolarcookers?[C]

A.Hewantedtohelpthemtofightpoverty.

B.Hefounditadangerousjobtocollectfirewood.

C.Herealizedusingfirewoodisnotgoodfortheenvironment.

2.Theunderlinedworditinthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto[A].

A.collectingfirewood

B.cookingfood

C.cookingwiththesun

3.EachsummerMetcalfstaysinAfricato[C]

A.doresearchonwater

B.takecareofsickpeople

C.spreadthetechniqueofusingsolarcookers

4.WaterPasteurizationIndicatorwasdevelopedto[A].

A.killthebacteriainwater

B.honorLouisPasteur

C.makewastewaterreusable

5.Itcanbeinferredfromtilepassagethat[B].

A.Africansfindithardtolearntousesolarcookers

B.womenandchildreninAfricausuallyleadahardlife

C.thewaterAfricansdrinkisnotcleanthoughitiseasytoget

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1.Itisgettingmorepopularduetoitshighefficiencyandits

environmentalfriendliness.[A]

A.由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。

B.由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

C.由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。

2.I'dlovetosharewithyoumynewkitchenware.[B]

A.我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。

B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。

C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。

3.Iameagertoseethisnewdevice.[A]

A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。

B.我很激动看到这个新设备

C.我很乐意看到这个新设备。

4.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncooking

fuel.[C]

A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。

B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。

C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。

5.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot【A】

A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。

B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅

C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。

《理工英语1》单元自测4形考答案

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题目：Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedline

apleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.

A.offers

B.take

C.give

题目：WetworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.

A.booked

B.looked

C.took

题目：Travelerstheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheir

hometownsarenotthatfaraway.

A.interestfrom

B.benefitfrom

C.profitfrom

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interestingtoeveryone.

A.is

B.are

C.theyare

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