河北省唐山市滦南县杨岭中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省唐山市滦南县杨岭中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Maryonlyseemscold；

yougettoknowher,sheisnice.

A．but

B．once

C．until

D．since参考答案：B2.IwasstandingatopaNorthCarolinamountain,theafternoonsun______likegoldenlacethroughthetrees．

A．threaded

B．threading

C．beingthreaded

D．wasthreaded参考答案：B略3.Itis__________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingontryingtomakepeople___________aftertheyareill.A.good…good

B.well…better

C.better…better

D.better…good参考答案：C解析：本句为复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tospend…。ratherthan是固定短语，意为“与其说……，不如说……”。其句意为：与其把钱花在让人康复上，倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病。4._____shecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.as参考答案：B5.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonIELTStest．A．it

B．不填

C．that

D．this参考答案：A6.---I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow.---_________________________

We’retoobusythesedays!

A.Forgetit.

B.Sowhat?

C.That’sallright.

D.It’sapleasure.参考答案：1.A

Forgetit.表示“休想，不可能”。

7.Thezoologististellingthevisitorshowahorse’svisiondiffersfrom______ofahuman.A.it

B.one

C.that D.those参考答案：C8.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing

Bhasincreased

Chadincreased

Dwillbeincreasing参考答案：D9.Thesetaxlaws,whichareintendedfordomestic(国内的)companies,donot____toforeigncompanies.

A.contribute

B.lead

C.apply

D.fit参考答案：C.10.—Excuseme,ProfessorSmith,IwaswonderingifIcouldleaveaquarterearliertoday.

—________.A.Nothingthematter

B.Sure,goahead

C.Oh,whynot?

D.Ofcourse,noproblem参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：“请问，史密斯教授，今天我能早离开15分钟吗?”“行，走吧。”11.Historyisthebestteacher.It_______recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.A.apparently

B.conventionally

C.faithfully

D.eventually参考答案：C12.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。13.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案.14.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI________youwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept

参考答案：【答案】15.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel

B.totravel

C.travelled

D.travelling参考答案：D16.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MyparentsmovedtoVermontwhenIwasstillababy.Asoft-spokenman,myfather___36___quietlyintohismedicalpractice.Soonthelocalpeople___37___myfather,greetinghimas“DocEppley”.AndIwasknownas“DoctorEppley’sson”,whichIwashappyabout.___38___,somethingchangedwhenIwassixteen.Theneighbors___39___calledme“DoctorEppley’sson.”Ibegantohatebeingfollowedbymyfather’sgoodname.IwonderedhowIwouldever___40___myfriends,butImanagedto___41___mylastyearsofhighschool.IwantedtobemyselfsoIwenttocollegefaraway,where___42___calledme“DoctorEppley’sson.”OnenightatcollegeItalkedwithmyroommatesaboutwhatwehated___43___inhighschools.Isaid,“Icouldn’t___44___growingupinatownwhereeverybodyalwayscomparedme___45___myfather.”Theboynexttomesaid,“I’dbeproudtohaveafatherwho’ssowellrespected.”Therewasa(n)___46___silence,andthenIchangedthesubject.Ireturnedhomeforwinter___47___thefirstyear.Itookmyfather’scaroutfora___48___.Unfortunately,Ihitacarinfront___49___Iknewit.Thewomaninthecarjumpedout,screaming,“Youidiot!Whydidn’tyoulook___50___youweregoing?”Isattherelikea___51___child.“Canyoupayforthis?Whoareyou?”shekeptasking.I___52___and,withoutthinking,shouted,“I’mDoctorEppley’sson.”Ifelt___53___.Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadjustsaid.Almost___54___,thewoman’sfrown(皱眉)becameasmileof___55___.“I’msorry”shesaid,“Ididn’trealizewhoyouwere.”36.A.broke

B.settled

C.fell

D.changed37.A.accepted

B.employed

C.called

D.requested38.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However39.A.also

B.again

C.still

D.even40.A.takecareof

B.fitinwith

C.breakawayfrom

D.speakupfor41.A.save

B.waste

C.value

D.survive42.A.nobody

B.everybody

C.anybody

D.somebody43.A.least

B.most

C.less

D.more44.A.hate

B.stop

C.risk

D.stand45.A.by

B.as

C.with

D.beyond46.A.good

B.awkward

C.shallow

D.similar47.A.weather

B.day

C.break

D.season48.A.drive

B.lift

C.check

D.run49.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.while50.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where51.A.naughty

B.sick

C.lovely

D.guilty52.A.panicked

B.admitted

C.escaped

D.understood53.A.excited

B.amused

C.astonished

D.satisfied54.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.impossibly

D.completely55.A.confusion

B.satisfaction

C.recognition

D.sympathy参考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.C本文主要讲了作者的父亲是一个城镇上有名的一位医生，作者从小就被称之为“Eppley医生的儿子”，作者也很喜欢这个称呼。但是随着年龄的增长，作者不想再顶着父亲的光环生活，于是作者去远离家的地方读大学。后来偶然发生的一件事情，让作者意识到原来顶着父亲的光环生活，也是一件非常值得骄傲的事情。36.B考查固定短语。由Soonthelocalpeople___2___myfather,greetinghimas“DocEppley”.可知我的父亲平稳地适应了那里的医学实践。settleinto适应，是固定短语。37.A考查动词。由greetinghimas“DocEppley”.可知很快当地人接受了我的父亲。accepted

接受，employed雇佣，called称呼，requested要求。38.D考查连词。之前，人们称我为Eppley医生的儿子，我很高兴，但是，我十六岁时，事情发生了改变。Therefore因此，Instead代替，Besides此外，However然而。39.C考查副词。由Ibegantohatebeingfollowedbymyfather’sgoodname.可知邻居们仍然称我为Eppley医生的儿子。also也，again再次，still仍然，even甚至。40.B考查动词短语。我想知道我怎样才能适应我的朋友们。takecareof照顾，fitinwith

适应，breakawayfrom脱离，speakupfor为……辩护。41.D考查动词。但是我设法在中学的最后几年幸免。save节省，waste浪费，value重视，survive幸免。42.A考查代词。由IwantedtobemyselfsoIwenttocollegefaraway,可知在那里没人叫我“Eppley医生的儿子”。nobody没有人，everybody每个人，anybody任何人，somebody某人。43.B考查语义理解。由Isaid,“Icouldn’t___9___growingupinatownwhereeverybodyalwayscomparedme___10___myfather.”可知一天晚上，在大学的寝室里，我和我的舍友们谈论在高中里最讨厌的事情是什么。least最少，most最多，less较少，more较多。44.D考查动词。由Theboynexttomesaid,“I’dbeproudtohaveafatherwho’ssowellrespected.”可知我无法忍受在那样一个城市长大，在那里，每个人总是要把我和我的父亲作比较。hate讨厌，stop停止，risk冒险，stand忍受。45.C考查固定短语。我无法忍受在那样一个城市长大，在那里，每个人总是要把我和我的父亲作比较。comparewith与……相比较，是固定短语。46.B考查形容词。由andthenIchangedthesubject.可知现场变成了尴尬的寂静。good好的，awkward尴尬的，shallow浅的，similar相似的。47.C考查名词。在第一年的寒假，我回家了。weather天气，day一天，break间歇，season季节。48.A考查名词。由Unfortunately,Ihitacarinfront___14___Iknewit.可知我驾驶我父亲的汽车外出。drive驾车，lift电梯，check核实，run奔跑。49.B考查连词。我在意识到之前，撞上了前面的一辆汽车。after在……之后，before在……之前，until直到，while然而。50.D考查语义理解。为什么你不看看自己开到了哪里。when当……时，why为什么，how

怎样，where哪里。51.D考查形容词。由Ihitacarinfront___14___Iknewit.Thewomaninthecarjumpedout,screaming,“Youidiot!Whydidn’tyoulook___15___youweregoing?”可知我坐在那里像一个有罪的孩子一样。naughty淘气的，sick生病的，lovely可爱的，guilty有罪的。52.A考查动词。由“Canyoupayforthis?Whoareyou?”shekeptasking.可知这位女士让作者赔钱，所以作者非常的恐慌。panicked恐慌，admitted承认，escaped逃跑，understood明白。53.C考查形容词。由Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadjustsaid.可知作者非常吃惊。excited兴奋的，amused愉快的，astonished吃惊的，satisfied满意的。54.B考查副词。几乎立即，这位女士皱起的眉头变成了一个赞誉的微笑。certainly当然，immediately立即，impossibly不可能地，completely，完全地。55.C考查名词。几乎立即，这位女士皱起的眉头变成了一个赞誉的微笑。confusion混乱，satisfaction满意，recognition赞誉，sympathy同情。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题11，考查形容词。由andthenIchangedthesubject.可知现场变成了尴尬的寂静。good好的，awkward尴尬的，shallow浅的，similar相似的。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题12，考查名词。在第一年的寒假，我回家了。weather天气，day一天，break间歇，season季节。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如：小题16，考查形容词。作者撞了别人的车，又挨骂，自然是坐在那里像一个有罪的孩子一样。naughty淘气的，sick生病的，lovely可爱的，guilty有罪的。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.TheWriteCamp

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