黑龙江省伊春市高安灰埠中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

黑龙江省伊春市高安灰埠中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He_____havefinishedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.need

D.can参考答案：b略2.Mrs.Taylorhas________8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.

the;

a

D.an;a参考答案：D3.Thereasonwhythedinosaursdiedoutremainsunknown.They______byanenormousvolcaniceruption.A.wouldhavekilled

B.mighthavebeenkilledC.shouldhavebeenkilled

D.musthavekilled参考答案：B4.------Hello,Peter,couldyoutellme

lastMonday?------Oh,Igotuplateandmissedtheearlybus.A.whywereyoulateforschoolB.HowyouwerelateforschoolC.Ifyouwerelateforschool参考答案：B5.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkwormswerefirstraisedin__________wenowknowasHebeiProvince.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略6.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略7.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?

—____________.Ididitallbymyself.

A.Someone

B.Anyone

C.Nobody

D.Everybody参考答案：C8.ThisEnglishbook__________fiveparts,__________grammar.A.includes;including

B.contains;includingC.includes;containing

D.contains;containing参考答案：B9.NoneattheIraqpolicestation________thecarbombinglastweek.A.survived

B.wassurvivedin

C.hadsurvived

D.hassurvivedin参考答案：A10.I’llneverforgettheplace_________Ivisitednineyearsago.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B略11.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___________.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis参考答案：D略12.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C略13.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength参考答案：A14.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic_____smoothly.

A.beingrun

B.run

C.torun

D.running参考答案：D15.Defeatedbymanyfailures,theyoungmanfinally______.

A.gaveout

B.gaveaway

C.gavein

D.gaveoff参考答案：C16.Speakingofallthesongsshehassung，Ithinkthisisprobablyher______one.A.betterknown B.wellknown C.bestknown D.mostknown参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：说到她唱过的所有歌曲，我想这可能是她最出名的一首。根据语境以及allthesongsshehassung可知，此处应用最高级。“出名”是wellknown,故选C。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Filledwithsorrow,Ididn’tnoticethehardnessofthechairIwassittingon.Iwasatthefuneralofmy___36___.ThesadnesswassogreatthatIfoundithardto___37___attimes.Suddenly,Ihearda____38____openandshutatthebackofthechurch.Quick____39_____hurriedalongthefloor.Ayoungmanlookedaroundina____40_____andthensatnexttome.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.“I’m____41____,”heexplained,thoughnoexplanationwas____42____.Afterseveraleulogies(悼文),heleanedoverandcommented,“Whydotheykeep____43____Marybythenameof‘Margaret’?”“Becausethatwashername,Margaret.NeverMary,”I____44____.“No,thatisn’tcorrect,”heinsisted.“HernameisMary,MaryPeters.”“Thatisn’t____45____thisis,”Ireplied.“Isn’tthistheLutheranchurch?”“No,theLutheranchurchisacrossthestreet.Ibelieveyou’reatthe____46____funeral,sir.”TheSolemnness(庄严)oftheoccasion____47____withtherealizationoftheman’smistakeamusedmeandIcouldnothelp____48____.Ilookedatthemanseatedbesideme.Hewaslaughing,____49____.IimaginedMotherlaughing.Atthe____50____“Amen”,weranoutofthedoorandintotheparkinglot.“Idobelievewe’llbethe___51____ofthetown,”hesmiled.HesaidhisnamewasRickandthat____52____hehadmissedhisaunt’sfuneral,heaskedmeoutforacupofcoffee.Thatafternoonbeganalifelong____53____formewiththismanwhoattendedthewrongfuneral.Ayearafterourmeeting,wewere____54____atacountrychurch.Thistimewebotharrivedatthesamechurch,rightontime.Wheneveranyoneasksushowwe____55____,Ricktellsthem,“HermotherandmyauntMaryintroducedus.”36.A.sisterB.neighborC.motherD.aunt37.A.imagineB.breatheC.explainD.sit38.A.boxB.bottleC.doorD.window39.A.noisesB.clapsC.songsD.steps40.A.moodB.rushC.messD.row41.A.angryB.anxiousC.fullD.late42.A.necessaryB.naturalC.impossibleD.uncertain43.A.confusingB.callingC.askingD.questioning44.A.shoutedB.criedC.whisperedD.reported45.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.where46.A.specialB.wrongC.sameD.different47.A.filledB.coveredC.stockedD.mixed48.A.laughingB.wonderingC.worryingD.singing49.A.yetB.tooC.eitherD.though50.A.firstB.middleC.secondD.final51.A.talkB.eyeC.wordD.idea52.A.tillB.sinceC.ifD.before53.A.waitingB.dreamC.thoughtD.journey54.A.freedB.protectedC.marriedD.disturbed55.A.livedB.metC.stayedD.grew

参考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45DABCA

46-50BDABD

51-55ABDCB三、阅读理解18.Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!61.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aChinese

C.aprofessor

D.astudent62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.63.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe______.A.warmlywelcomedattheairport

B.offeredaridetohis/herhomeC.treatedhospitablyathis/herhome

D.treatedtodinnerinarestaurant64.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.strictwithtime

B.willingtospendtimeC.carefulwithtime

D.seriouswithtime65.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“______”.A.Americans’andChinese’sviewsoffriendshipsB.Americans’hospitalityC.FriendshipsbetweenChineseD.FriendshipsbetweenAmericans参考答案：61—65BDCBA略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。VisitingapubisoneofBritain’soldestformsofentertainment.TheideaforthefirstpublichouseswasbroughttoBritainthousandsofyearsagobytheconqueringRomanarmy.Thefirstpubsservedonlywine,butafterthediscoveryofhops(啤酒花)inthefourteenthcentury,pubsbegantoservemainlybeer,astheydotoday.Today,thereare61,000pubsintheUnitedKingdom.Oneoftheoldest,FightingCocksinST.Albans,Herts,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktothe11thcentury.ModernpubsareoftenownedbyEnglishbreweries(啤酒厂)andserveonlytheirowner’sproducts.Britishpubsarerequiredtohavealicense,whichisdifficulttoobtain,andoperatebetween11a.m.and11p.m.everydayexceptSunday,whentheymustcloseat10:30p.m.ThedrinkingageinBritainiseighteen,butfourteen-year-oldsmayenterapubunaccompaniediftheyorderameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p.m.,whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogetherandallowspubstocontinueintheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InBritain,youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchaseimmediately,thereisnotableservice.Bartendersarecalled“landlords”and“barmaids”andtheydonotexpectfrequenttipping.Totipalandlordorbarmaid,itiscustomary(惯例的)totellhimto“buy