湖南省娄底市维山中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市维山中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CouldyouintroducetomeahighqualityEnglishdictionaryforhighschoolstudents?

—Sure._______wellforseveralyears,thiskindofdictionaryisverypopular.

A.Selling

B.Tosell

C.Sold

D.Beingsold参考答案：C略2.---Whathappenedtothetreesplantedlastspring?

---Thetrees___well.Buttheydidn’ttakegoodcareofthem.

A.wouldgrow

B.shallhavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.mightgrow参考答案：C3.________relatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.Invirtueof

B.IntermsofC.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Invirtueof通过，由于；B.Intermsof就…而言；C.Ontopof

除…之外；

D.Onbehalfof代表；句意：除了相关的工业之外，北京还承诺促进ICV，ICV未来的市场很巨大。根据句意可知C项正确。4.InProfessorLee”sclass,eachstudentiswelcometoaskquestionsthat_______hispoints.A.concludeB.tolerateC.challengeD.approve参考答案：C5.Iknowshecanbeveryannoying,but________,Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoherforyourruderemarks.

A.allthewhile

B.stillless

C.onceinawhile

D.allthesame参考答案：D略6.Fathersaidhewouldcometomygraduationceremony,hedidn't,_______.

A.though

B.personally

C.indeed

D.anyway参考答案：A7.—Weshalltakethecondition______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：——我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。——谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。8.Manyastudentturnedadeafeartotheteacher’sadvice，

theyknewittobevaluable.A．asif

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．sothat参考答案：C9.Don’tbotheryourfathertonight------he’sgotalot____hismind.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.around参考答案：A10.---Haveyouseenthisarticleonthepollution?

---Yeah,Ihadalook.Ourenvironmentisso______.Itmakesmesadjusttothinkaboutit.

A.fragile

B.fundamental

C.flexible

D.fascinating参考答案：A略29.Weteacherscan’tunderstand_______thatmakessomanyteenagersaddictedtoplayingcomputergame.

A.whatisit

B.whatitis

C.whatthatis

D.thatitis参考答案：B略12.Sohard

ittounderstandthisnovelthatIturnedtomyprofessorforadvice．A．Ididfind

B．didIfind

C．Ihavefound

D．haveIfound参考答案：B13.Heclaimed_________inthesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingyesterday.A.beingbadlytreatedB.treatingbadlyC.tobetreatedbadlyD.tohavebeenbadlytreated参考答案：D14.Californiaishometo4,426speciesofplants,andnearlyhalfof__arefoundnowhereelse.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B15.Deeplovecomesafterweseehowimperfecttheotherisand________tohimorheranyway.

A.cater B.see C.appeal D.commit

参考答案：D16.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhiletravelinginSsesseIsland,Uganda,Icameacrossabasketweaver.Weavingbasketdesignsisacomplexcraftthat____16____muchskillandcleverness.Toseeanexpertatworkisso____17____thatIhadwatchedthisparticularladyforhours.Whatwasastonishing,____18____,wasthatayoungAfricanmanhadalsobecome___19____asthebasketweaverperformedhercraft.___20____whethertheyoungmanwasmoreinterestedinthebasketweavingortheweaver,I____21____theunexpectedcouple.Onbeingaskedabouthis___22____inweaving,thewiseyoungmanlookedatmewithcompletepuzzleand____23____thathedidn’tknowhowtoweavesohewaswatchingbecausepeoplecanalways___24____somethingfromoneanother.OfallthelessonsI’velearnedduringmytravels,oneofthefinestisthat____25____hasnothingtodowithwealthandlittletodowith____26____education!Wisdomcanbe____27____ineveryvillage,everytown,everycity,country,andcontinentinevery___28____oftheearth.Moreover,thewisestareoftennotthosewhoarethemostoutspokenbut,____29____,thosewhoarequietandmodest.TheyoungmanonSsesseIslandisaperfect____30____.Hisstatureinthevillagewassuchthathewasnot___31____tostudythelowlytaskofbasketweaving;yet,therehewas.Andtotopitoff,thismodestyoungmanthrewoutapearlofwisdomso____32____.AsIwatchwhatis___33____inourworldtoday,IfindmyselfwishingthatmorepeoplehadthewisdomofmyyoungAfricanfriend.Muchtimehas____34____sinceImettheyoungmanbutIhavecarriedhiswisdominmyheart____35____.AndIbelievethatitdoesn’tmatterwhoweare,wecanalwayslearnsomethingfromoneanother.16.A.asks B.takes C.costs D.deserves17.A.encouraging B.moving C.fascinating

D.touching18.A.however B.otherwise C.anyhow D.therefore19.A.inspired B.excited C.delighted

D.engaged20.A.Thinking B.Finding C.Wondering

D.Accepting21.A.walked B.approached

C.reached D.met22.A.hobby B.doubt C.advantage D.interest23.A.replied B.told C.spoken D.remarked24.A.borrow B.learn C.understand D.think25.A.thought B.knowledge C.wisdom D.opinion26.A.private B.special C.usual D.formal27.A.found B.invented C.discovered D.created28.A.side B.space C.corner D.district29.A.though B.instead C.however D.therefore30.A.example B.figure C.model D.symbol31.A.meant B.predicated C.planned D.expected32.A.certainly B.naturally C.surely D.definitely33.A.appearing B.turning C.happening D.showing34.A.passed

B.disappeared

C.lost D.missed35.A.everafter B.beforelong C.longsince D.eversince参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Itisreportedthatarecord-breakinghigh-speedrailwillconnectInnerMongoliainthenorthtoHainaninthesouth.Theproposedlinewilloperateataspeedof350kilometersperhour(217mph).BeginninginInnerMongolia’sBaotoucityandrunningthroughsouthernShanxi,Hubei,Hunan,GuangxiandGuangdong,itsfinalstopwouldbeHaikoucityonHainanIsland,China’sbecometheworld’slongesthigh-speedraillineasthejourneybyroadbetweenBaotouandHaikouisapproximately3,000kilometerslong,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.TheproposedrailispartChina’saimtocreateanother“SilkRoadofthe21”Century“andimprovethecountry’stransportationnetworkwhiledrivinglanddevelopmentandurbanization（城市）insomeprovincialareas.Manyoftheprovincesthroughwhichthehigh-speedtrainswilltravelarenearmajorbodiesofwater,suchastheYellowRiverinInnerMongoliaandShanxiprovinces,theYangtzeRiverinHubeiandtheSouthChinaSea,wherethelinewouldend.ItwillalsotakepassengerstopopulartouristdestinationsincludingZhangjiajie,Xi’an,GuilinandminorityareasinwesternHunanandHubei.“Thecountryisnowshiftingitsfocusandinvestinginthewesternregionsandeconomicallyunderdevelopedareas,makingupforChina’slongdebttothoseareas,”TanYuzhi,aprofessorofHubeiUniversityforNationalities,toldlocalmedia.“Theprojectwillsignificantlynarrowreginalgapsandsolveminorityissues.”However,DengHongbing,directorofChinaUniversityofGeosciences’Center,saidthatifthenorth-to-southrailwayistogoahead,thereneedstobeasoundecologicalprograminplacetoensuretheprotectionoftheseunderdevelopedandecologicallysensitiveareas.32.Thepassageinformsusthatthehigh-speedrailline

.A.willtransportgoodsfasterfromnorthtosouthB.willdogoodtotheenvironmentalongsidethelineC.willbenefittheunderdevelopedareasalotinthewestD.willbethemostconvenienthigh-speedraillineinChina33.FromTanYuzhi’swordswecaninfer

.A.thesituationinwesternregionsishardtopredictB.thehigh-speedraillinewillrunacrossmajorcitiesC.touristdestinationswillbemorepopularalongtheraillineD.thetransportationsystemshouldbeimprovedinminoritygroups34.WhatisDengHongbing’sattitudetowardstheproposedproject?A.Cautious

B.Doubtful

C.Puzzled

D.Ironic参考答案：

32.C33.D34.A试题分析:从内蒙古到海南的高铁即将建立，这将会打破高速的记录，这项提议的目的是创建21世纪的丝绸之路，并且改善中国的交通运输网络。32.C细节理解题。根据文中“Thecountryisnowshiftingitsfocusandinvestinginthewesternregionsandeconomicallyunderdevelopedareas,makingupforChina’slongdebttothoseareas,”可知，这条高铁线将会有利于西部不发达省份的发展。所以选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Homelessnessisahugeproblemallovertheworld.It’ssaidthateachdaythereareabout1millionpeoplelivingonthestreetsintheUS.Itisaseriousproblemwhichshouldbedealtwitheffectively.Therearetwomainreasonsforpeopleleavingtheirhomes:povertyandlessaffordablehousesduetobadeconomicconditions.Otherreasonsinclude:domesticviolence,divorce,andmentalillness.Livingwithoutahomemakespeoplemaintargetsofviolenceactivitiesandbesides,thesehomelesspeoplehavetofacethefollowingdifficultiesonadailybasis.Theyhavetomoveabout,carryingtheirbelongings,whichmakesitdifficultforthecharityandthegovernmenttohelpthem.Theyhavelimitedaccesstobathroomsandrestroomsandareforcedtoliveindirtyconditions,makingthemeasytobeattackedbydiseases.Theyhavelimitedaccesstohealth-carefacilitiesincaseofemergency,andalmostnoaccesstoeducationastheyhavenomoney.Theyareoftenill-treatedbysociety,whichmakesthemunfriendly,oftenendingupbeinginvolvedinactivitiesconnectedwithcrimelikesellingdrugsorguns.Homelessnessisnotsomethingthathappenedovernight---ithasbeeninthecountryfordecades.Thesocietyusuallybelievesthoselivingonthestreettobementallyunstable.Thisbeliefispartiallytrue.Mostofthemarenormalpeoplejustlikeyouandme.Thefederalgovernmentisdoingallitcantohelpbutitisnotenough,sotheordinarycitizenshavetostandupandtrytohelpwheneverit’spossible.Therearevariousorganizations,suchascharityorganizationsthatareworkingconstantlytomakesure