河南省洛阳市孟村附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省洛阳市孟村附属中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,theBritishwouldnotcompromise,but________controlovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,takingawaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthereinordertomakesurethatthepeoplewouldobeythem.

A.increase;stationing

B.increasing;station

C.increased;stationing

D.increased;stationed参考答案：C2.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose参考答案：B她读了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）写的诗，这首诗描述了他在乡下的生活．分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词apoembyCarver，因此本句是定语从句；由于apoem（一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词which；关系代词who可以作主语，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选B本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意判断本句为定语从句，其次根据先行词的意义及在从句中所作的成分，来选择相应的关系代词；另外还应熟练掌握各关系代词的用法及区别；最后要记住疑问代词what可以引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句等；但由于它不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句中．3.Tomshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______

wassmallbutitcouldchangecolor1sindifferentweather.A.thescreenofwhom

B.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenof

D.thescreenofwhich参考答案：D4.TheSanluMilkPowdereventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan___allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter． A．acknowledge

B．guarantee

C．identity

D．clarify参考答案：B略5.Inrecentyears,thetotalnumberofnaturaldisastersreportedeachyearhasbeen________increasing.

A.eventually

B.consequently

C.specially

D.steadily参考答案：D6.Theywentonwellatfirstbuteventuallyeverything______theyhadworriedabouthappened．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．when参考答案：C7.E-mails,though__exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredmoreconvenientthantraditionalletters．A．naturally

B．especially

C．originally

D．occasionally参考答案：D【知识点】副词

naturally自然地especially

特别；尤其originally最初；起初

occasionally偶尔，电子邮件，虽然偶尔接触到的信息误导，被认为比传统信件更方便。8.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient参考答案：A9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_______.A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken参考答案：B10.Julialikesborrowingmoneyfromherclassmatesbutsheisnowcompletelydebtfree,_____allherdebts.A.repaid

B.havingbeenrepaid

C.beingrepaid

D.havingrepaid参考答案：D略11.

Theory

comes

from

practice

and

_________

serves

practice.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.instore

D.inshort参考答案：A12.Theroomissoclean.He____havecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.can D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：房间如此干净，他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。musthavedone表示对过去发生的事情最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定（做过）”，故D项正确。13.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A略11.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The_________say,“_________!”A.signs；Dotouch

B.notices；TotouchC.signals；Betouching

D.signs；Notouching参考答案：A略15.---Areyouusedtocheckingyoursocialaccountsorbrowsingnewsupdatesrightbeforegoingtobed?Ifso,youshouldconsiderchangingthishabit.---Oh,Iforgottotellyou,I______thehabitforthere’snosecretthatbluelightharmsourvisionbydamagingtheeye’sretina.A.hadquit

B.wouldquitC.didquit

D.havequit参考答案：D16.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．the；a

C．a；不填

D．a；the

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabusymorning，about8∶30，whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(约会)at9∶30.Thenursehadhimtakea36inthewaitingarea，37himitwouldbeatleast40minutes38someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim39hiswatchanddecided，sinceIwas40busy—mypatientdidn't41attheappointedhour，Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound，Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe42togotothenursinghome（养老院）toeatbreakfastwithhis43.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen44forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe45ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe46knewwhohewas，andthatshehadnotbeenableto47himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas48，andaskedhim，“Andyou49goeverymorning，eventhoughshedoesn'tknowwhoyouare？”Hesmiledandsaid，“Shedoesn'tknowme，butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback50asheleft.NowI51thatinmarriages，trueloveis52ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon't53havethebestofeverything；theyjust54thebestofeverythingtheyhave.55isn'tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm，buthowtodanceintherain.36.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break37.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling38.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after39.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding40.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not41.A.turnup

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway42.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened43.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister44.A.late

B.well

C.around

D.there45.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry46.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already47.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect48.A.moved

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.satisfied49.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment51.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove52.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition53.A.necessarily

B.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently54.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try55.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)将答案填涂在答题卡上ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.______71_______Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._____74_______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself._____75______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.

Whyshouldyouforgive? B.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.

Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.

Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.

Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.

Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.

Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Foracommuter（通勤者）rushingtocatchatrain,aminutecanmeanthedifferencebetweendinnerwiththefamilyandleftovers(剩饭)inthemicrowave.Whatmostpassengersdon’trealizeisthattheirminuteisalreadythere.Everycommutertrainthatdeparts(离开)fromNewYorkCity—about900aday—leavesaminutelaterthanscheduled.Ifthetimetablesays8:14,thetrainwillactuallyleaveat8:15.Inotherwords,ifyouthinkyouhaveonlyaminutetogetthattrain—well,relax.Youhavetwo.Thecourtesyminute,inplacefordecadesandpublishedonlyinprivatetimetablesforemployees,ismeantasagraceperiod（宽限期）forthosewhoneedtheextratimetogetofftheplatformandontothetrain.“Ifeveryoneknowstheygetanextraminute,they’regoingtowastetimedoingunimportantthings,”explainedMarjorieAnders,aspokeswomanfortheMetro-NorthRailroad.Toldofthisarticle,Ms.Anderslaughed.“Don’tblowourcover!”shesaid.Entirelyhiddenfromtheridingpublic,thesecretminuteisanodddeparturefromtherailroadcultureofdown-to-the-secondaccuracy.Therailroadindustryhelpedinventtheconceptofstandardtime,andtimezoneswereestablishedintheUnitedStatesinthe1880s,35yearsbeforetheywerewrittenintolaw.Andmostcommutersknowtheirtrainbythepreciseminuteitdeparts.Thetrainsquicklymakeuptheminute:atallotherstops,thepublictimetableprevails.ThephantomminutedoesnotexistatcommuterrailroadsinChicago,LosAngeles,Philadelphia,orSanFrancisco.ButinNewYork,thesecretminutedatesbackdecades.“That’sbeendoneforever,frommyknowledge,”saidJackSwanberg,70,anunofficialhistorianofMetro-North.“Iwasth