吉林省长春市市育文中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市育文中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Much____hehasagoodtasteforChina’sFootballMatches,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbythesideeffectsofthefootballgambling.A.thatheclaims

B.doesheclaimC.itisthatheclaims

D.asheclaims参考答案：D2.——WheredidPresidentXiJinpinghavesteameddumplings?——ItwasattheQingFengSteamedDumplingShop___________helinedupwithothercustomers.A.

that

B.inwhich

C.where

D.when参考答案：C3.Shewassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedout.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.what;which参考答案：B4.Car﹣freeSundays_______inSingaporenextmonthtohelpdealwiththepollution．（）A．hasheld B．willbeheldC．willhold D．hasbeenheld参考答案：B为了应对污染问题，下个月将在新加坡推行"周日无车日"活动．根据时间状语nextmonth（下个月）可知，此处应表示发生在将来的动作；由于主语Car﹣freeSundays与谓语动词hold构成被动关系；因此，本句应使用一般将来时态的被动语态（will+be+done）；故选B本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语态（will+be+done）的用法；做类似的题时，首先应根据句中的时间状语确定句子的时态，然后判断主语与谓语动词是否构成被动关系；另外，还需要熟练掌握不同时态的被动语态的句式结构．24.Alltheemployeesatthecompanyare_______theirbusinessasusual.

A.goingfor

B.goingthrough

C.goingabout

D.goingby参考答案：C略6.—Aperson’slifewithoutfriendsisn’tacompleteone.—

.Everyoneneedsfriends.A．SodoI

B．Goodidea

C．

I’mafraidnot

D．Exactly参考答案：D7.Personsunder18____notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：

D解析：情态动词.shall用于第二、三人称,表示命令、警告等.8.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.A.LittleIremember

B.LittledidIrememberC.LittlethatIremembered

D.MostlydoIremember参考答案：B解析：考查倒装句。从语境看，本题用否定意义的副词little放在句首，句子用倒装句。9.

mewhatyouwantedtoknow,Ishouldnothavewastedmytimetalkingsomuchwithyou．A．Hadyoutold

B．Youhavetold

C．Youhadtold

D．Haveyoutold参考答案：A10.---Ididn'tattendTom'sweddingyesterday.---I________,either,ifmyfriendhadn'tremindedme.

A.wouldn't

B.wouldn'thave

C.didn't

D.hadn't参考答案：B略11.________toAnne'sbirthdayparty，Mr．Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher．（）A．Havinginvited B．HavingbeeninvitedC．Havebeeninvited D．Beinginvited参考答案：B受邀参加Anne的生日聚会，布朗先生现在正在一家店一家店地给她挑选礼物．句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；invite与主语Brown构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词；句意表达的invite动作发生在search动作之前，要用分词的完成式作原因状语．故选B．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．12.--I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview.

--

You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit.A.Goodluck

B.Cheerup

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Nevermind参考答案：B略13.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajob____theycangetasenseofachievement.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C试题解析：考查定语从句。句意：事业顾问经常建议人们找一个能找到成就感的工作。Ajob做先行词，定语从句_____theycangetasenseofachievement．缺少状语，故用where．14.Obamahasbeenelected

firstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStates,andtheinternationalsocietyexpectstohave

newUSAunderhisleadership.

A．/,the

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：C15._____yourwatchafewminutesaheadcanhelpyouavoidbeinglate.

A.Setting

B.Havingset

C.Beingset

D.Set参考答案：A16.

---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?

---Well,thewingsoftheplaneare______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength

D.moretwicethanthelength参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共30小题；11—20题每小题l分，21—40题每小题l．5分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneFriday,abusinessmandecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryraise.Beforegoingto

11

,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Alldaylonghefelt

12

anduneasy.Finally,inthelateafternoon,hegatheredthecouragetoapproachhisemployer.Tohis

13

,thebossagreedtogivehimaraise. Thatevening,the14husbandarrivedhomeandwassurprisedtoseeabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestchinaand

15candles.Smellingthearoma(香味)ofthewonderfulmeal,he

16

thatsomeonefromtheofficehadcalledhiswifeandtippedheroff(透露消息).Findingherinthekitchen,heeagerly

17

thedetailsofhisgoodnews.Whentheysatdowntothemeal,nexttohisplatehefoundanotethatread:''Congratulations,darling.Iknewyou'dgetthe

18

.ThisdinneristoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou.''Afterdinner,onhiswaytothe

19tohelphiswifeservedessert,henoticedasecondcardhadslippedoutofhiswife'spocket.Pickingitup,heread:''Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise.You

20

itanyway.ThisdinneristoshowhowmuchIloveyou."

11.A.school B.work C.home D.dinner

12.A.nervous B.relaxed C.curious D.dangerous

13.A.anger B.disappointment C.sorrow D.delight

14.A.careful B.cheerful C.helpful D.wonderful

15.A.deserted B.burned C.lighted

D.used 16.A.heard B.found C.guessed

D.forgot

17.A.shared B.told C.knew D.talked

18.A.position B.note C.raise

D.news

19.A.office B.living-room C.kitchen

D.study

20.A.donate B.devote C.demand D.deserve

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears.Therearenowabout360speciesofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Sharksrangeinsizefromthe0.1meterlongdwarf-dogsharktothe18-metrelongwhaleshark—theworld’sbiggestfish.Thewhaleshark,liketwootherlargesharkspecies—thebaskingsharkandthemegamouthshark—areharmlesstopeoplebecausetheyfeedonplantsandsmallaquaticanimals.Sharkshaveextremelysensitivesenseorgans.Somesharkscandetectthescent(气味)ofdecayingfishorbloodevenwhenitisdiluted(稀释)toonlyonepartpermillionpartsofseawater.Theycanprobablyhearunderwatersoundsthatoriginateasfaras3kilometersawayandcantellthedirectionfromwhichunderwatersoundsarecoming.Sharksarekeypredators(肉食动物)intheworld’soceans,helpingcontrolthenumbersofmanyotheroceanpredators.Withoutsharks,theoceanswouldbeovercrowdedwithdeadanddyingfish.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichmakesaprofitforthesellers.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerabletooverfishingbecauseittakesmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring.Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharksinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarinemammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked(无缘无故的)attackbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanbyashark.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteriaandviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystemallowswoundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts.Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Chemicalsextractedfromsharkcartilage(软骨)havekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals,andthesechemicalsmaysomedayhelpprolongourlife.Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems.Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.21．Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthearticle?A.Therearemanydifferentspeciesofsharks,butonlyafewofthemaredangeroustohumans.B.Sharksareimportanttotheoceanecosystemandtheyareavaluableresourceforhumans.C.Althoughsomesharksaredangeroustohumans,theycanhelpsavehumanlives.D.Sharksalwayseatsmallfishesandtheyareanessentialpartoftheworld’soceans.22．WhichquestionisNOTansweredinthearticle?A.Howlongdoesasharklive?B.Howmanypeoplearekilledbysharkseachyear?C.Whyaresharksimportantinmedicalresearch?D.Whatdohumanskillsharksfor?23．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______________.A.Movieshavegivenpeoplethewrongimpressionofsharks.B.Mostsharksaredangeroustohumans.C.Sharkswillattackanyonewhoiswearingblack.D.Itisverylikelythatocean-goerswillbekilledbyashark.参考答案：21．B22．A23．A试题分析：文章讲的人类捕杀鲨鱼的原因，有一部分在于害怕鲨鱼，但是鲨鱼很少伤害人类，而且对人类很有益，对生态系统也是有帮助的。21．B主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems.根据倒数第三段第一句Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.22．A根据第六段第三句Everyyear,afewtypesofsharksinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.每年几类鲨鱼在世界范围内伤害约100人，杀死约25人。排除B；根据倒数第三段第一、二句Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteriaandviruses.鲨鱼能救人的命。他们正在帮助我们学习如何对抗癌症、细菌和病毒可排除C；根据第五段第一句Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.主要用于食物和为了它们的鳍。可排除D。故选A。23．A细节题：从第三段的句子：Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.可知是电影给了人们对鲨鱼的错误的观点。选A【名师点评】文章讲的人类捕杀鲨鱼的原因，有一部分在于害怕鲨鱼，但是鲨鱼很少伤害人类，而且对人类很有益，对生态系统也是有帮助的。做这类短文要加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单语。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。TheNatureofStress

Weareoftenfacedwithstressorsthatareoutsideofourcontrol,fromrarenaturaldisasterstoeverydaytrafficjams.Thereisagooddealofevidencethatuncontrollableeventsareparticularlystressful．Thishasbeenshowninstudiesof“executiverats,”inwhichtworatsreceiveexactlythesameelectricshock,butoneisgivenaleverthatcouldbeusedtoturntheshockoffafteritoccurs.Overalongseriesofsuchtrials,thepartnerrat,helplesstodoanythingaboutitspain,ismorelikelytodevelopulcers(溃疡)thanisthe“executive”．

Stressismostlycausedbyuncertainevents．Uncertaintyaboutaneventmakesitmoredisturbing．Onestudyfoundthatsubjectswhoweretoldthattheyhada5percentchanceofreceivinganelectricshockwereactuallymoreuneasythanthosewhoweretoldthattheyhada50percentchance．

Peoplemakevariousattemptstodealwiththeirstress-removingthecauseofthestress,seekingthesupportoffriendsorreinterpretingthesituationtomakeitseemlessunpleasant．RichardLazarusandhiscolleagueshavemadeausefuldistinctionbetweenproblem-focusedandemotion-focusedcopingstrategies(策略)．Problem-focusedstrategiesarethoseaimedatdoingsomethingtochangetheproblemcausingthestress．Emotion-focusedstrategiestendtoregulateourdistressingemotionalresponses．

PsychologistsSusanFolkmanandRichardLazarusexaminedundergraduatestudents’copingstrategiesatthreetimeperiods-twodaysbeforeamidtermexamination;aweeklatertwodaysbeforethegradeswereannounced;andfivedaysafterthegradeswereposted．Beforetheexam,studentstendedtousesuchproblem-focusedstrategiesasstudying-aguaranteedwaytoreducethepotentialproblems.Aftertheexam,whentheirfatesweresealed,iftheysoughtoutothers,itwasusuallyforemotionals