湖南省益阳市普丰中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市普丰中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thinkingofthescenes________thepeoplewerekilledbytheJapaneseinvaders,theoldmanwasfullofanger.A.whereB.whenC.why

D.which参考答案：A此题考查考生对定语从句中关系词的运用能力。根据先行词thescenes(发生事件的现场、地点、场面)和关系词在从句中充当的成分，应用关系副词where。2.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI____________youradvice.A.follow

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.wasfollowing

参考答案：C3.Don’t________.Youwill_______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart,applyto

B.lostheart,applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart,adaptto

D.loseheart,adaptyourselfto参考答案：D4.Ithasn’tbeen___whetherfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.A.confirmedB.consideredC.turnedoutD.workedout参考答案：A5.—Oh,dear.I’mreallyverybusynow.—WouldyouratherthatI

toyouaboutmyexperienceatschool?A.shouldn’tspeak

B.didn’tspeak

C.don’tspeak

D.won’tspeak参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：——哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。——你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：wouldratherthat主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；wouldratherthat主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。6.JackfellinlovewithCatherine

hemetherintheuniversity.A．forthefirsttime

B．firsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．afirsttime参考答案：C略7.---Educationshouldn’tbe____byexaminationresultonly.---Icouldn’tagreemore.A.absorbedB.measuredC.adoptedD.valued参考答案：C8.Ireallythink__________impossibletohaveagoodcommandoftheEnglishlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略9.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry参考答案：A10.—ThisTVprogramhasalivelystyleand_____youngpeople.

—Soitdoes.

A.adaptsto

B.attendsto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto参考答案：D11.Itwasprobablyatthatmoment_____Iunderstoodwhatkindnessreallywas.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略12.Hetriedto_______histeachersbyusingbigwordsinallhisessays.A.import

B.implyC.improve

D.impress参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图在他的文章中使用大话来给他的老师留下印象。Impresssb.给某人留下印象。import出口；imply暗示；improve提高；impress给…以深刻印象。根据题意，故选D。13.Youwillfindthismapofgreatimportanceinhelpingyouto________London

A.getacross

B.getover

C.getin

D.getaround参考答案：D14.___theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder___.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B28.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentionto___helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C略16.Whethereuthanasia(安乐死)shouldbemadelegalhasbeen________inthelawcircleformanyyears.

A.conventional

B.controversial

C.potential

D.experimental参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（20小题，30分）Yearafteryearmybrothers,sisterandIwouldlieinbedawakeonChristmasmorning.Wewerejust31tohearmyfather’svoicesayingitwasallrightto32.UsuallyIwasthefirstonetojumpoutofbed.Icanstill33mygrowingeagernessforthe34everyyear.EvennowasI35theboxesofChristmasdecorations(装饰品)Icanseethesamefamiliarones:thepresentswithourbirthyearsonthem,ourfivestockings(长袜),fourforthe36,oneforthedog.Itusedtobeeasyforusto37whentoputupthedecorations.Butnowsinceweallhave38andsociallives,itisusuallyahurriedactivity.Aswegetolder,theseasonalmostbringsa39toalittleplaceinourhearts.Theworstwastheyearaftermygrandparentshad40.Wecouldn’tgototheirhousetocelebratetheholidayanymore.41,wejusthadaget-togetherinourhouse.NowwhenI42toit,Imissthespecial43mygrandfathergavemeforChristmas.Ievenmisshim44me“Jessie”,eventhoughIcan’t45whenpeoplecallmethat.

Thingschange,notalwaysforthegood,46notalwaysforthebadeither.Andthethingsthatdon’t47havethemostimportantmeaningtous,andI’msuretheywillbethereforthe48ofourlives.Afterall,everytimeIhearmyfather’s49“Allrightyouguys,comeondown,niceandslow”andwegodownthestairs,firstmybrother,thenme,thenmysister,thenmyolderbrother,Istill50thetrueChristmasspirit.31.A.advisingB.startingC.wishing

D.forgetting

32.A.comeupB.comedownC.comeonD.comeout33.A.discoverB.understand

C.receiveD.remember34.A.year

B.season

C.habit

D.result35.A.throwawayB.setdownC.lookthroughD.giveup36.A.kidsB.girlsC.boys

D.babies37.A.wonderB.get

C.record

D.decide38.A.toys

B.balls

C.jobsD.candies

39.A.surprise

B.pain

C.joy

D.disappointment40.A.diedB.failedC.succeededD.married

41.A.PossiblyB.Indeed

C.InsteadD.Luckily

42.A.movebackB.turnbackC.stepbackD.thinkback43.A.gifts

B.newsC.repliesD.tools44.A.bringing

B.callingC.tellingD.introducing45.A.followB.listenC.watchD.stand

46.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

47.A.changeB.grow

C.appearD.happen48.A.beginningB.rest

C.truth

D.happiness49.A.letters

B.dreams

C.promises

D.words

50.A.needB.hate

C.feelD.doubt参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Whatisgreatart?Ontheonehand,wecanallseethatgreatartisoldartwhichiscalledgreat.Buthowdoweknowwhichartofourowntimesisgreat,andwhichwillbeforgotten?Andwhodecides?

Theseareimportantquestions,forthegreatartofthepastoftenwasnotconsideredgreatduringitsowntime.WhenShakespeareandCharlesDickenswerewriting,forexample,mostcriticsconsideredthemashack(平庸的)writerswithlittleornoliteraryability.

Similarly,VanGoghandmanyoftheotherImpressionistpaintersofthelatenineteenthcenturywerenotallowedtoparticipateineventsinvolvingwhatwerethoughttobethe"real"paintersofthetime,andoftentheywereverypoor.Yettodaytheirpaintingsoftensellformillionsofdollars,whilethoseso-called"real"paintersarenowbarelyremembered.

Sowhatmakesgreatart?Can,forexample,rockmusicbegreatart?Musicvideos?Cartoonsandcomics?Thosewhocallthemselvescriticsofthefineartsoftenhavebeenthelasttorecognizegreatartinthepast,andwecanprobablyexpectthistobethesituationtoday.

Criticsoftendon’trecognizegreatartbecausetheytendtobeprejudicedagainstwhatispopular.Popularworks,whethertheyarenovels,movies,orcomics,areusuallyconsideredtobeproducedforthesakeofmoneyonly,andnotforthesakeofart.

Butpopularity,itseemstome,isoneofthethreesignsthatapresent-dayworkofartmaycometobethoughtofasgreat.Theothertwoarethatitisgroundbreaking,andthatitisinherently(内在的)beautiful.

Manyworkshaveoneoreventwoofthesequalitiesofbeingpopular,unusual,andbeautiful.Buthavingallthethreeoftenwillmeanthataworkofartwillsomedaybeseentobegreat,thoughitmaytakeagoodspoonfuloftime,suchasacenturyortwo,toknowforsure.58.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto__________.

A.leadtothefollowingandarousethereader’scuriosityB.introducesomerealpainterstothereadersC.introducethequestionsthewriterwantstoanswer

D.explainwhatkindofartwillbecomepopular59.TheauthorusedtheexamplesofShakespeare,CharlesDickensandVanGoghtoprove_____________.A.thesemasters’workshavesomeshortcomingsB.thesemasterswouldn’thavebeensosuccessfulwithoutthecriticsC.trulybeautifulworksofartareneverunderstoodwhenfirstcreatedD.greatmastersareoftennotacknowledgedwhiletheywerealive60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Criticshavechangedtheirattitudestogreatworks.B.Mostoftheopinionsofcriticsarevalueless.C.Theworkofartitself,notthecritics,determinesitsgreatness.D.WorksofImpressionistpainterswillbegreatoneday.参考答案：58-60ADC19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Aboywasborntoacoupleafterelevenyearsofmarriage.Theywerealovingcoupleandlovedtheboyverymuch.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforworksoheaskedthewifetocapthebottleandkeepitinthecupboard.Themother,preoccupiedinthekitchen,totallyforgotthematter.Theboysawthebottleandplayfullywenttothebottleand,fascinatedwithitscolor1,drankitall.Ithappenedtobeapoisonous（有毒的）medicinemeantforadultsinsmalldosages（剂量）.Whenthechildfelldown,themotherhurriedhimtothehospital,wherehedied.Themotherwasshocked.Shewasterrifiedhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandutteredjustfourwords.Thehusbandjustsaid‘Iamwithyou,Darling’.Thehusband'stotallyunexpectedreactionisactivebehavior.Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,ifhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nopointinattachingblame.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwascomfortandsympathyfromthehusband.Thatiswhathegaveher.

Ifeveryonecanlookatlifewiththiskindofviewpoint,therewouldbemuchfewerproblemsintheworld.Takeoffallyourenvies,unforgiveness,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindthingsareactuallynotasdifficultasyouthink.Sometimeswespendtimeas