福建省福州市育英中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市育英中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday参考答案：D略2.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexams.A.before

B.whenC.since

D.that参考答案：A3.CanyougetMrLi_____uslesshomework?A.giveB.togive

C.givingD.given参考答案：B略4.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A5.Nojudgement________aboutthecaseuntilalltheevidenceshavebeencarefullychecked.A.willbemade

B.ismade C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A【考点】考察时态本题实际上考察的是not…until…直到…才…的用法；这个连词引导的是时间状语从句，until后面的从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句是使用一般将来时。句意：直到仔细地核对过所有的证据之后，才能对这个案件作出裁判。故A正确。6.Inthedarkforests

,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand参考答案：B7.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted参考答案：D8.------Areyoustillbusy?

------Yes,I_______myworkanditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingto

参考答案：B9.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during参考答案：B10.语音知识。选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government参考答案：ABDDA11.Thenewgenerationofcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_______andperfectednow.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havedeveloped

C.developed

D.willdevelop参考答案：A12.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto参考答案：B13.Teenagersshouldbyallmeans________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devoteto

B．fixonC．concentrateon

D．keepon参考答案：C句意为：尽管身边有许多吸引人的东西，但青少年还是应当尽力专心学习。根据句意可首先排除D项；A项若改为devotetheirattentionto也正确；B项应改为fixtheirattentionon。14.Thenewsshockedthepublic,___________togreatconcernaboutstudent’ssafetyatschool.

A.havingled

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C略15.Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：D16.TheChinese,asisreported,arespendingmoreshoppingoverseasthanpeoplefromanyothernation,witha(n)____of$1,139pertrip.A.range

B.number

C.average D.quantity参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIarrivedinSydneytwoyearsagofromBraziltostudy,Istruggledtofindworktosupportmyself.Mysavingssoonbecamedangerously____41____andIwasupsetthatImighthaveto____42____myoverseasdream.Oneday,Iwasatthepark,worryingaboutthefutureand____43____withmyownthoughts.Aladysittingnexttomenoticedthe____44____expressiononmyfaceandgavemeasinceresmile.Sheaskedifsomething____45____hadhappenedandifIneededany____46____.Ididn’twanttobothersomeoneIhadjust____47____withmyproblems,soI____48____thateverythingwasfine.Butwe____49____chattingnearlytwohourslateraboutlifeinBrazilandwhatIthoughtaboutAustralia.Thisladygavemelotsoftipsaboutplacestovisitinthatcountry.___50___weknewit,itwasalmostfiveo’clock.Shesaidshehadtogotoworkand____51____invitedmetoaccompanyher.Whynot?I____52____althoughIfeltalittlesurprised.Wearrivedatarestaurantandthemost____53____thinghappened.Shesaidthatshe____54____theplaceandneededsomehelpinthe____55____asoneofherchefswasleavingsoon.SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart-timejobthere.I____56____,ofcourse,andstartedthenextday.Ispentalmostoneyear____57____inherrestaurant,improvingmyEnglish,and____58____myskills.Andmostimportantly,Ibuiltagood____59____withmyboss.Evennowlivingindifferentcities,weare____60____closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.41.A.normal B.small C.unbalanced D.different42.A.giveup B.putup C.takeup D.keepup43.A.comparing B.connecting C.combining D.arguing44.A.curious B.angry C.worried D.shocked45.A.exciting B.special C.new D.bad46.A.help B.change C.information D.money47.A.called B.met C.mentioned D.recognized48.A.believed B.decided C.pretended D.intended49.A.feltlike B.insistedon C.putoff D.endedup50.A.While B.After C.Before D.Since51.A.anxiously B.unexpectedly C.positively D.practically52.A.agreed B.explained C.promised D.hesitated53.A.convincing B.amazing C.encouraging D.embarrassing54.A.owned B.won C.saved D.knew55.A.hall B.washroom C.counter D.kitchen56.A.ignored B.admitted C.accepted D.understood57.A.studying B.working C.travelling D.playing58.A.developing B.sharing C.showing D.requiring59.A.reputation B.future C.culture D.relationship60.A.only B.already C.still D.even参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.C本文为记叙文。讲述了作者留学悉尼过程中的餐馆工作经历，期间与老板建立了深厚的友情，这段经历如今依然让作者受益匪浅。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据前一句中的“findworktosupportmyself”可知，作者手头积蓄很少。A.normal正常的；B.small少的，小的；C.unbalanced不平衡的；D.different不同的，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“worryingaboutthefuture”可知，作者担心自己可能要放弃在国外的梦想了。A.giveup放弃；B.putup建造，张贴；C.takeup占据；D.keepup保持，故选A。【43题详解】考查词义辨析。根据上文作者对自己国外生活的担忧可知，作者当时正在作思想斗争。A.comparing比较；B.connecting联系；C.combining结合；D.arguing斗争，争吵。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文作者提到的经济状况以及对前途的担忧可知。作者当时的表情应该是“忧虑的”。A.curious好奇的；B.angry生气；C.worried忧虑；D.shocked震惊，故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文作者提到的忧虑可知，女士询问作者是不是有什么不好的事情发生了。A.exciting兴奋的；B.special特殊的；C.new新的；D.bad坏的，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义。作者与这位女士初次见面，由下文她给作者提供帮助可知，她当时是在问作者是否需要帮助。A.help帮助；B.change改变；C.information信息；D.money钱，可知选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义。根据上文可知，作者和女士初次相见。因此推断此处讲的是我不想用我的问题麻烦我刚遇到的人。A.called打电话；B.met相见；C.mentioned提及；D.recognized认出，meetwith“偶然遇到”。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义。作者在上文提到自己的状况很糟糕，但是与那位女士初次相见。她不想麻烦别人，因此假装一切都好。A.believed相信；B.decided决定；C.pretended假装；D.intended打算，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。但结果她们却聊了两个小时，谈论巴西的生活和作者对澳大利亚的看法。A.feltlike感觉像；B.insistedon坚持；C.putoff推迟；D.endedup结束，故选D。【50题详解】考查连词和上下文。由上文两人聊天聊了两个小时可知，不知不觉都快到五点了。A.While当……时；B.After在……后；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自从，before符合语境，表示“在我们知道以前”，也就是“不知不觉”。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，两人初次相见，又根据下文“feltalittlesurprised”可知，那位女士的邀请出乎作者的意料。A.anxiously焦急地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.positively积极地；D.practically实际上，故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义。根据下文“Wearrivedatarestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士的邀请。A.agreed同意；B.explained解释；C.promised允诺；D.hesitated犹豫，故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。一个陌生人要给作者提供一份工作，这让作者感到不可思议，amazing符合语境。A.convincing令人信服的；B.amazing不可思议的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“oneofherchefs”以及“inherrestaurant”可知，饭店是那位女士开的。A.owned拥有；B.won赢；C.saved节省；D.knew知道，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义。根据下文“asoneofherchesswasleavingsoon”可知，厨房里需要帮手。A.hall大厅；B.washroom洗手间；C.counter吧台；D.kitchen厨房，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Ispentalmostoneyear

inherrestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士提供的工作。A.ignored忽视；B.admitted承认；C.accepted接受；D.understood理解，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart-timejobthere”可知，作者在餐馆里工作了一年。A.studying学习；B.working工作；C.travelling旅行；D.playing玩，故选B。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。作者在参观工作期间，提高了英语水平，也发展了技能。A.developing发展；B.sharing分享；C.showing显示；D.requiring需要，故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities,weare

_____closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.”可知，作者和老板关系很好。A.reputation名声；B.future未来；C.culture文化；D.relationship关系，故选D。【60题详解】考查副词词义。根据上文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities”以及下文的“enjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife”可知，作者和原来的老板仍是朋友。A.only只有；B.already已经；C.still仍然；D.even甚至，故选C。三、阅读理解18.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune．Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents．Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens．Theygiveloveandcare．Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers．Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome．Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare．Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways．

OnMother'sDaypeoplewearcarnations．Aredonesymbolizesa

livingmother．Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead．Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents．Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery．Onthese

daysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants．TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay．Thesearedaysof

funandgoodfeelingsandmemories．

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts．Childrenmaketheminschool．Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents．Theseare

valuedmorethantheonesboughtinstores．Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis"thethoughtthatcounts"．Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays．66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?

A．Parentsbringupchildren．

B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren．

C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons．

D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup．67．Whatdoyouthink"florists"do?

A．Theysellflowers．

B．Theymakeandsellbread．

C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties．

D．TheysellspecialgiftsforMother'sDayandFather'sDay．68．Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout"carnation"?

A．Ithasonlytwokindsofcolor1s．

B．ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother'sDayorFather'sDay．

C．It'sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes．

D．PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay．69．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?

A．Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay．

B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast．

C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents

D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome．70．OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay,_____．

A．peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B．everyonegoestovisitthecemetery

C．childrenalwaysgotoparents'home

D．hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts参考答案：略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Whetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise.U,S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou'retraveling,Youcanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou'revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludescallwaitingservices,freeincomingcallsandfreevoicemail.Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelChargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthat

containsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersand

businesspartners:Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternational

phonenumber.Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou'retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone.Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywheretheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.61.Accordingto