陕西省西安市仪表厂子弟中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析_第1页
陕西省西安市仪表厂子弟中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析_第2页
陕西省西安市仪表厂子弟中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析_第3页
陕西省西安市仪表厂子弟中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析_第4页
陕西省西安市仪表厂子弟中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析_第5页
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陕西省西安市仪表厂子弟中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Tomcannothelpbut_______himtohelpsolvetheproblem

A.toask

B.ask

C.asking

D.asked参考答案:B2.She_____workingatnightandittookherafewmonthsto_____it.A.wasnotusedto,usedto B.usedto,wasnotusedtoC.didnotusedto,gotusedto D.wasnotusedto,getusedto参考答案:D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她不习惯晚上工作,花了几个月的时间才习惯。usedto过去常常;beusedto习惯于,被用来做;getusedto习惯于,适应于。根据workingatnight可知表示不习惯;再根据ittookherafewmonthsto可知此处要用动词原形,表示习惯。故选D项。3. Althoughweoftensendemailstoeachother,wehaveneverseeneachother______.A.inmyeyes

B.eyetoeye

C.inmyface

D.facetoface参考答案:D4.Somelanguages,____RussianandGerman,arenoteasytolearn.[

]A.forexample

B.suchasC.namely

D.thatis参考答案:B略5.----Howdidyoufindtherockmusicconcertlastnight?

----_____.

A.Iwenttherebybike

B.I’lldomybestC.Itwasfascinating

D.Youarelyright参考答案:C略6.

Betweenthetwobooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案:B7.Shesaidshecouldn’tfinishtheworkintime,_______?A.couldshe B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe参考答案:D8.Ourschool,whichhas10000students,____onthebankoftheAnchangRiver.A.hassituated

B.situate

C.situating

D.issituated参考答案:D9..Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.takein

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.takeoff参考答案:C略10.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted参考答案:C11.Thecitywasseized(控制)afterafiercewarandfellinto____.A.ruins

B.destroy

C.damage

D.destruction参考答案:A12.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closingC.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose...参考答案:C本题主要考查句型asksbtodosth.13.—Sorry,Mr.Wang.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.—Oh,you________havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn’t

C.should

D.shouldn’t参考答案:C14.---Whenwillthepartybeheld?---Itisstill_____.A.makingpreparation B.makingpreparations C.inpreparation D.inpreparations参考答案:C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:——聚会什么时候举行?——它还在准备中。AD为错误表达。B.makingpreparations做准备;C.inpreparation在准备中。根据句意可知,此处应译为“在准备中”。故选C项。15.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force参考答案:A16.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers,___hasmorethan100stores.A.theheightofwhich

B.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthem

D.whichofthem

参考答案:B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。

Iamalwayseagertodoexperiments,especiallychemistryones.It's

_26_

toworkwithtesttubesandbeakers(烧杯),eventhoughsometimesmyeffortsendin__27___.Experimentswerefunforme

__28

arecentaccident.

The

29

happenedwhenIwasheatingabigtesttubewithanalcoholburner(酒精灯),chattingtomypartnerwhilewaitingfor__30____changes.Allofasudden,thetubecracked.EventhoughIjumpedfrommyseatwhenIheardthecrack,thehaironmyforeheadwas__31____asIwasleaningtooclosetothetesttube.

__32___

Ihadnotimetobesadaboutmyhair:theliquidinthetesttubepouredontothetableandcaughtfire.I'dnever

33

_anythingsobad!My___34___wentblank(空白)foramoment.ThenIquicklycoveredthefirewithadampclothto__35____.

Theteachertoldmethatthetesttubebrokeinhalfatthebottombecausewedidn'tdryitproperlybefore__36___

it.

Wecalmeddownanddidtheexperiment,again.Butourheartswerestill

__37____

rapidlyevenafterwewalkedoutofthelab.

Butmybad__38___didn'tendthere!Sinceall__39

wasfocusedontheflameswhilewewereinthelab,Ididn'tseetheliquidfallingontomytrousers.

Duringthefollowingclass,Ifelta__40___inmyleg.SoonitbecamemoreandmorepainfulandItouchedtheareawithmyfingers,

_41_

tomakethingsbetter.Buttomygreat

42___

,thematerialofmytrousersturnedintopowder!“Vitrio(硫酸)!!!”Theterriblewordcameintomymind.Irushedoutrightawaytowashandexaminemypoorskin.

_43_

,itwasnotaseriousinjury.

Afterchangingmy__44____Isatdownandtoldmyself:dangerisnojoke!It'sveryimportanttohaveaserious___45___inchemistryclass.Doingscientificexperimentsasalearnerisnolaughingmatter.26.A.exciting

B.moving

C.dangerous

D.difficult27.A.success

B.failure

C.loss

D.waste28.A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.until29.A.incident

B.change

C.disaster

D.accident30.A.physical

B.chemical

C.biological

D.historical

31.A.broken

B.burnt

C.blown

D.pulled32.A.And

B.Instead

C.But

D.Or33.A.felt

B.heard

C.experienced

D.imagined34.A.head

B.stomach

C.ear

D.mind35.A.leaveitout

B.letitout

C.giveitout

D.putitout36.A.boiling

B.holding

C.heating

D.cooking37.A.striking

B.beating

C.knocking

D.hitting38.A.feeling

B.time

C.chance

D.luck39.A.effort

B.sense

C.attention

D.spirit40.A.push

B.pain

C.bite

D.touch41.A.failing

B.managing

C.trying

D.planning42.A.disappointment

B.joy

C.surprise

D.comfort43.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Unexpectedly

D.Generally44.A.coats

B.shirts

C.socks

D.trousers45.A.heart

B.attitude

C.thought

D.preparation参考答案:26-30ABDDB

31-35BCCDD

36-40CBDCB

41-45CCADB三、阅读理解18.AIisliketheWildWestrightnow.Nocompanywantstobeleftbehind,andwhetherit’sbyoptimizing(优化)theirhardwareforAIprocessingorusingmachinelearningtospeeduptasks,everymajorbrandhasinvestedheavilyinartificialintelligence.AIspreadtoallaspectsofourlivesin2017,buttherevolutionisonlyjustbeginning.Thisyear,AIgotsosmartthatcomputersbeathumansatPokerandGo,earnedaperfectMs.PacManscoreandevenkeptupwithexperiencedSuperSmashBros,players.PeoplestartedusingAIinmedicinetopredictdiseasesandothermedicalconditions,aswellasspotsuicidalusersonsocialnetworks.AIalsobegantocomposemusicandwritemoviescripts.Everywhereyoulook,there’ssomeonetryingtoaddAItosomething.Eventually,everyindustryandeveryaspectofourlives—fromshoppinginamalltoridingaself-drivingcar—willbetransformedthroughAI.Storeswillknowourtastes,sizesandhabitsandusethatinformationtoserveusdealsorshowuswheretofindwhatwemightbelookingfor.Carswillbesmartenoughtoavoidobstructionsandusemachine-learningtobetterrecognizedangersanddrivearoundthem.EvenyourdoctorswillsoonrelyonAItoclassifyX-rays,MRIscansandothermedicalimages,cuttingdownthetimeinvolvedindiagnosing(诊断)apatient.AIisalreadyprevalentinimage-recognition,anditwillsoonbecomeevenmoreavailable.Home-securitycamerasarealreadygettingbetteratdistinguishingbetweenindividualhumans,dogs,catsandcars.Don’tbesurprisedifthisisultimatelyusedinlawenforcementtolookforpotentialcriminalsormissingpersons.In2017,theAItookovergainedmomentum(推动力).Nextyear,we’llstarttoseemorepowerfulAIthatmightactuallychangethewaywelive.Itmightnothappenrightaway,butsoonAIwillrunourlives.32.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.TheWildWestmeansthatthereisnochance.B.Optimizingthehardwareistheonlyway〇fspeedinguptasks.C.EverybigcompanyhaspouredlotsofmoneyintoAIindustry.D.ThedevelopmentofAIwillbelessandless.33.WhichcouldnotshowthatAIgotsosmartthisyear?A.AIcouldtreatdiseasesandothermedicalconditions.B.Computersbeathumansineverycompetition.C.AIalsobegantocomposemusicandwritemoviescripts.D.AIcouldspotsuicidalusersonsocialnetworks.34.WhatdoyouthinkwillbetransformedpossiblythroughAIinthefuture?A.Storeswillcollecttheirguests’informationandsellthem.B.Carewillbesmartenoughtoavoiddangers.C.DoctorswillrelyonAItodotheoperations.D.AIwilltellhumansfromdogs,catsandrats.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.2017laidthefoundationforfaster,smarterAIin2018B.Faster,smarterAIwilldevelopineveryaspectC.MajorbrandhasinvestedheavilyinAID.AI-TheNewWildWest参考答案:32-35.CBBA 19.Earlierthismonth,bloggerLisaHendersonannouncedthatsheandherhusbandJohnhaddecidednottohaveChristmas.Thefamily,wholivesinUtah,willstillputupdecorations,butpresentsfromSantaareano-gothisyear.“JohnandIfeellikewearefightingaveryharduphillbattlewithourkidswhenitcomestotheirrights,”Hendersonwroteonherblog.“ItisoneofthebiggeststrugglesasaparentthesedaysinmiddleclassAmerica.Ourkidshavebeenactingsoungratefullately....Johnsaid,“Weshouldn’tjustcelebrateChristmas.And,sothat’swhatwedid.”Instead,theHendersonsareputtingthemoneytheywouldhavespentongiftstowardserviceprojectsinordertoteachtheirthreesonsthe“pleasureofgiving.”Thechildrenwillstillreceivegiftsfromgrandparentsandotherfamilymembers,butthisyear,shesaid,theirletterstoSantawillbeaskinghimtofindsomeonewhoneedspresentsmorethantheydo.InaninterviewwithABCNews,11-year-oldCalebHendersonadmittedthatheandhisbrothershadbeenbehavingbadly.“Wewouldhiteachother.Wewerefightingandcrying,”headmitted,andLisasaidthatwhenshebrokethenewstohersons,theycriedprettyhard.Butsofar,HendersontoldFoxNewslastweek,thefamilyishavingasuddenturningthisintoadifferentkindofgift.TheyhavealreadyheldaclothingdriveandsentboxesofclothesandcandytoavillageinthePhilippinesthatwashithardlastyearbyTyphoonHaiyan.“Thechildrenwereexcitedandkeptwantingtogivemoreandmore,”shereportedonherblog.ManyreadersrespondedpositivelytoHenderson’spost.SomesharingtheirownstoriesoflimitingChristmasinordertoteachtheirchildrentobecharitable(仁慈的)orgrateful.“Asparentsyou’regivingyourkidssomethingsomuchmorespecialthanabunchofgiftsonChristmas,”onewrote.ButHendersonreceivednegativefollow-upsaswellonherblog.Respondingtocritics,sheupdatedherblogwithastatementthatreads,inpart:Ijustwantedtoexplainacoupleofthings.First,mykidsareinnowayhurtforthings....Theyhavereactedbymakinggiftsforeachotherandpackingthemintoeachother’sstockingsstealthily(偷偷地).Theyarelearningexactlywhatwewantedthemtolearn,becausetheyarenotmovingaroundfeelingsorryforthemselves.Theyarethinkingofothers.ThesecondthingIwantedtoexplainiswhyIwrotethispost.SomepeopleseemtothinkIwrotethisforattention.Ummm,theattentionyougetfrompostslikethisisnotgoodandactuallyextremelydifficulttodealwith....ThereasonIwrotethispostisIwanttoempowerparentstofeellikeit’sokaytotakeastand....Iwantedtosharewhatwearedoing,soanyparentsthatfeeltheyarestrugglingwiththesameissuesintheirhomecanseewhatothersaredoingandgetideasfortheirfamily.Myintentionistohelpsupportotherparentsandtoraiseamazingkids.32.TheHendersonsdecidednottospendChristmasbecause_______.A.theywantedtomaketheirkidsunderstandthepleasureofgivingB.theirkidscouldreceivepresentsfromtheirotherfamilymembersC.thestrugglingcoupletriedtosavesomemoneytobuykidsgiftsD.thewholefamilywouldgotothedisasterareasinthePhilippines33.

TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4canbereplacedby_______.A.whenLisatoldthekidstheydidn’tspendChristmas,theyfeltextremelysadB.allthekidsletoutanexcitedcrywhenSantasentthemChris

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