陕西省咸阳市润镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市润镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Teachersalwaysexpecttheirstudentstorealizethathardwork________.

A.putsoff

B.givesoff

C.paysoff

D.seesoff参考答案：C略2.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.which

B.howC.what

D.having参考答案：C试题分析：最佳答案选C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于hadhappened缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。3.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm

B．destroy

C．occupy

D．reflect参考答案：A4.---HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree(山楂树之恋)?---Ofcourse,Ihave.itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A5.IthastakenJeremyLin，aHarvard-educatedTaiwanese-American，lessthanaweektobecomethelatestinternational

intheNBA，US

A．

A．brand

B．phenomenon

C．appreciation

D．centre参考答案：B略6.Beforewritingyouranswer,pleasegivecareful

_tothequestion．A．expression

B．translation

C．examination

D．consideration参考答案：D7.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally______.

A.friendly

B.transparent

C.best-selling

D.widespread参考答案：A8.As____unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind___work.A．the;/B．/;/C．the;/D．an;the参考答案：B略9.Thiscompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe______.A.laiddown

B.laidout

C.laidoff

D.laidaside参考答案：C略10.Anewstudysurprisedresearchers,________thatforadolescentgirls,romanticrelationshipproblemscanhaveserious,negativeeffectsontheirmentalhealth.A.onlytofind B.found C.havingfound D.finding参考答案：D11.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,________nervouslyforthefinalresult.A.crossed,waited B.crossed,waiting C.crossing,waited D.crossing,waiting参考答案：B【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语hishands和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。【点睛】本题第一空考查with的复合结构，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/todo，其中doing,done,todo是宾语补足语，n/pron主动发出动作用doing，n/pron承受动作（被动）用done，动作尚未发生用todo。本题中名词hands承受动作cross，故用crossed。12.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions

hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which参考答案：A

试题分析：句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们征求了用过的人的建议。这里是宾语从句，asksbforsuggestions,这里缺sb,就用代词whoever来代替。asksbforsuggestiongs是动词词组在整个句子中，who侧重于指事情，whoever="anyone"who侧重于指人，故选A。13.—HowdoyoufindJamesCameron’s3DversionofTitanic?—Fantastic!Itcan’tbe_____andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.

soimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.moreimpressive

D.mostimpressive参考答案：C14.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A解析：考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as”这一结构，所以答案为A。15.MaryaswellasI____fondofwatchingfilms.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：A16.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged参考答案：B二、完型填空17.DingDingwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),anddoctorstoldhisparentshewas“notworthsaving”.Buthismother41doctorsandevenherhusband,devotingherlifetohelpinghersonovercomedifficultiesandmake42ofhisabilities.At29,DingDing,whohadcerebralpalsy,hasbeen

43

toHarvardUniversity,In1988,Dingnearlysuffocated(窒息)duringabirthcomplication,whichlefthimwithcerebralpalsy.Doctors44tohismotherZouHongyanthatshegiveupthebaby,sayingitwasworthlesstryingto45

him.ThedoctorsaidDingwould

46

eitherdisabledorwith

47

intelligence.Eventheboy’s

48,agreedwiththedoctors,andtoldZouthattheboywouldbeaburdenforthefamilyforhisentirelife.

49

Zouinsistedonsavingtheboyandsoondivorced.Tosupportthefamilyandprovide

50forherson,Zou

51

severaljobs.Inhersparetime,shetaught52howtomassagehisstiffmuscles,andwouldalsoplayeducational

53withhim.“Ididn’twanthimtofeel54

abouthisphysicalproblems,”shesaid.“Iwasquitestrictwithhim,sohecould

55

withotherswherehehaddifficulties.”Dinggraduatedwitha

56

inenvironmentalsciencefromBeijingUniversityin2011.Thatsame

57

,hegotaseconddegreeattheuniversity’sinternationallawschool.In2016,DinggottheofferfromHarvardLawSchool.“Ineverdaredtodreamof

58

Harvard,”Dingsaid.“Itwasmymotherwho

59

stoppedencouragingmetogiveitatry

60

Ihadanydoubts,shewouldguidemeforward.”41.A.ignored B.believed C.abandoned D.thanked42.A.fun B.sense C.themost D.alist43.A.returned B.accepted C.moved D.compared44.A.lied B.apologized C.explained D.suggested45.A.support B.find C.rescue D.leave46.A.buildup B.growup C.workout D.setout47.A.super B.extra C.healthy D.low48.A.nurse B.teacher C.father D.friend49.A.But B.And C.So D.For50.A.production B.treatment C.information D.entertainment51.A.quit B.tried C.tookup D.turnedoff52.A.himself B.herself C.it D.that53.A.games B.music C.roles D.exams54.A.amused B.proud C.tired D.ashamed55.A.catchup B.endup C.chat D.agree56.A.grade B.test C.schedule D.degree57.A.year B.size C.room D.kind58.A.goingover B.applyingto C.lookingat D.sendingfor59.A.always B.ever C.never D.yet60.A.However B.Because C.Since D.Whenever参考答案：41-45ACBDC 46-50BDCAB 51-55CBADA 56-60DABCD三、阅读理解18.DecemberusuallymarksthestartofhumpbackwhaleseasoninHawaii.Butexpertssaytheanimalshavebeenslowtoreturn.Thegiantwhalesareaniconicpartofwinterontheislandsandasourceofincomefortouroperators.ButofficialsattheHawaiianIslandsHumpbackWhaleNationalMarineSanctuarysaidthey’vebeengettingreportsthatthewhaleshavebeendifficulttospotsofar."Thisisn’taconcern.Butit’sofinterest.Onetheorywasthatsomethinglikethishappenedaswhalesincreased.It’saproductoftheirsuccess,"saidEdLyman.HeisaMaui-basedresourceprotectionmanagerandresponsecoordinatorforthesanctuary."WhatI’mseeingoutthererightnowiswhatIexpectedamonthago,"saidLyman.HesaidhewassurprisedbyhowfewoftheanimalshesawwhilerespondingtoacallaboutadistressedcalfonChristmasEve."We’vejustseenahandfulofwhales."Itwillbeawhilebeforeofficialshavehardnumbers.Thatisbecausetheannualwhalecountsdon’ttakeplaceuntilthelastSaturdayofJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Thisisaccordingtoformersanctuaryco-managerJeffWalters."Theydon’tnecessarilyshowupinthesameplaceatthesametimeeveryyear,"Walterssaid.Morethan10,000humpbackwhalesmakethewinterjourneyfromAlaskatothewarmwatersoffHawaii.There,theymateandgivebirth.Lymansaidthewhales’absencecouldjustmeanthey’respendingmoretimefeedinginnorthernwaters.That’spossiblybecauseofElNi?odisruptions.Oritmaybebecausetheirpopulationhasgoneup."Withmoreanimals,they’recompetingagainsteachotherforthatfoodresource,andittakeshugeenergyreservestomakethatlongmigrationover2,000miles,"heexplained.28．Whichisn’tthereasonwhyhumpbackwhalesareslowtoreturnaccordingtoLyman?A.TheeffectofElNi?oisdestructive.B.Thenumberofthemisincreasing.C.Theyarebusyreservingenergy.D.Theyarelargelyhuntedbyhumans.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hard"inParagraph5probablymean?A.exact B.great C.tough D.general30．WhatisLyman’sreactiontothereportsthatthewhaleshavebeendifficulttospotsofar?A.Concerned. B.Indifferent. C.Calm. D.Puzzled.31．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Themigrationhabitofwhales.B.Whythewhalesareslowtoreturn.C.HowElNi?oslowswhalemigrationdown.D.Worriesabouttheslowdownofwhalemigration.参考答案：28．D29．A30．C31．B28．考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容和倒数第二段中的"thewhales’absence...goneup"可知,A、B两项均是座头鲸推迟迁往夏威夷的原因;根据最后一段中的"ittakes...2,000miles"可知,C项也是原因之一。D项在文中未提及,故选D。29．考查词义猜测。根据下一句"Thatisbecausetheannualwhalecountsdon’ttakeplaceuntil..."可知此处应是指官方还没有准确的统计数字,故hard在此处意为"准确的,确凿的",故选A。30．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Thatisn’taconcern.Butit’sofinterest"以及后文Lyman认为座头鲸的数量增加了的内容可推断出,Lyman对这些报道是很镇定的。31．考查主旨要义。文章第一段就提到了座头鲸推迟迁回夏威夷的现象,后文对该现象进行了分析。故B项最能概括文章大意。【备注】本文是一则关于阿拉斯加的座头鲸推迟迁回夏威夷的新闻报道。19.AstudybySt..LouisUniversityhasfoundthatalovabledognamedSparkyandaroboticdog,AIBO,wereaboutequallyeffectiveatreducingthelonelinessofnursinghomeresidents.Thestudyconfirmedpreviousfindingsthatdogshaveagoodeffectonnursinghomeresidents.Dr.AndrewSmithledtheStanfordUniversityteamthatbuiltahome-assistancerobot.“Ifhumanscanfeelanemotionaltiewithrobots,somedaytheycouldbenotjustourassistants,butalsoourcompanions,”hesaid.TotestwhetherresidentsrespondedbettertoSparky,atraineddog,ortheSony-maderoboticdog,researchersdivided38nursinghomeresidentsintothreegroupsatthreelong-termcarecentersinSt.Louis.Onegrouphadweekly30-minuteone-on-onevisitswithSparky;anothergrouphadsimilarvisitswithAIBO;acontrolgrouphadnocontactwitheitherdog.Thegroups’respectivelevelsoflonelinessweretestedbyhavingthemansweranumberofquestionsatthebeginningandneartheendofthevisits.Aftertwomonths,bothgroupsthathadcontactwiththedogswerelesslonelyandmoreattached.MostoftheelderlyregardedSparky,a9-year-olddog,asanaudiencefortheirlifestories,saidinvestigatorMarianBanks.“Helistenedattentively,waggedhistail,andallowedthemtopethim,”saidBanks,whoadoptedandtrainedSparkyafterfindinghiminastreetbehindherhomesevenyearsago.ThosewhoweretogetherwithAIBOtookalittlelongertowarmtotheroboticcreature.Overtime,however,theygrewcomfortablewithhim,andpettedandtalkedtohim.Hewouldrespondbywagginghistail,vocalizing,andblinkinghislights..“AIBOischarmingonceyoustarttointeractwithhim,”saidthestudy’sauthor,Dr.WilliamBanks,“He’sanattractivesortofguy.Hegivesa