河南省驻马店市平舆县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省驻马店市平舆县第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“D__thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted

B.doIdoubtC.Ihavedoubted

D.didIdoubt参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装。“neverforasecond”意为“一点也不”，置于句首句子用部分倒装。根据从句中的谓语部分是wouldcome，所以选择一般过去时态的倒装。句意：男孩说，“我一点也不怀疑，父亲定会来救我。”所以答案选D。2.Duetothepopularityoftherestaurant,itisadvisablethatatable_______foraget-togetherinadvance.A.mustbereserved

B.isreservedC.bereserved

D.willbereserved参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：itisadvisablethat主语+（should）+动词原形+---。此处atable和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。3.Thegirlwantedtogototheconcert,but______sheoughttostudyforthetest.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary

C.onthewhole

D.inaword参考答案：A4.Mr.Lidevotedallhislife

English.Nowheretired.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.tobetaught

D.tohavebeingtaught参考答案：B略5.Asthereportsaid,theshoppingcenterwasa________failureandsoonclosed.

A.financial

B.typical

C.physical

D.mental参考答案：A6.Ifailedagaininthemathsexam,________mademymathsteacherveryangry.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：C7.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm参考答案：C8.Weboughtthebighousewiththesavingwehad_____forseveralyears.

A.setoff

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C略9.Bobdidn’twanttoattendMary’sbirthdayparty,sohe________anexcusetoexplainhisabsence.A.pickedup B.setup C.madeup D.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲍勃不想参加玛丽的生日聚会，所以他编造了一个借口来解释缺席的原因。A.pickedup接送，捡起；B.setup设立，建立；C.madeup编造；D.putup建造，举起。根据宾语anexcuse以及前文didn’twanttoattend可知，此处表示“编造”之意。故选C项。10.

——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee参考答案：A11.

_____mattersmostis

_____

theycanfinishthetaskontime.

A.That;if

B.What;what

C.That;

that.

D.What;whether参考答案：D12.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why参考答案：B34._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans(孤儿).

A.Theirparentswerekilled

B.Beingkilled

C.Theirparentskilled

D.Killed参考答案：C14.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B．adopted

C．adjusted

D．Reminded参考答案：C15.Muchtomy_______,mostofthepeople______tothepartywereoldfriends.A.astonishing;inviting

B.astonished;invitedC.astonishment;inviting

D.astonishment;invited参考答案：D16.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight

B.lackedview

C.lostsight

D.foundview参考答案：C句意：这对夫妇直到带着儿子去遥远的城市的火车消失看不见了才离开火车站。这里需要动词短语losesightof“看不见”，catchsightof“看见”，其他两个选项都不是正确的表达，所以选C。【考点】动词短语二、完型填空17.Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething？School？Afriend？Atutor？Theseareall____31____placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant____32____somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe____33____ofseeingthisfirsthandona____34____．Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso____35____atournament，whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome____36____experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams____37____trained.Throughthefirsttwogames，her____38____didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent，I____39____seeingmydaughterplayingherbest，_____40_____stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe_____41_____betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey_____42_____fortheirSundaygame，theywere_____43_____different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad_____44_____thedaybeforeintotheir_____45_____．Theyplayedaggressivelyand_____46_____scoredagoal.It_____47_____methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat_____48_____momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple._____49_____isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe_____50_____whattheywouldhavegotteninschool，butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful，becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.31.A.public

B.traditional

C.official

D.special32.A.passes

B.works

C.lies

D.ends33.A.dream

B.idea

C.habit

D.chance34.A.trip

B.holiday

C.weekend

D.square35.A.won

B.entered

C.organized

D.watched36.A.painful

B.strange

C.common

D.practical37.A.less

B.poorly

C.newly

D.better38.A.fans

B.tutors

C.class

D.team39.A.imagined

B.hated

C.avoided

D.missed40.A.if

B.or

C.but

D.as41.A.girls

B.parents

C.coaches

D.viewers42.A.dressed

B.showedup

C.madeup

D.planned43.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.basically

D.completely44.A.seen

B.known

C.heard

D.read45.A.styles

B.training

C.game

D.rules46.A.even

B.still

C.seldom

D.again47.A.confused

B.struck

C.reminded

D.warned48.A.touching

B.thinking

C.encouraging

D.learning49.A.Experience

B.Independence

C.Curiosity

D.Interest50.A.harmfulto

B.mixedwith

C.differentfrom

D.appliedto参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C试题分析：视频【31题详解】由上文的School?Afriend?Atutor?可知,这些地方都是一些人们学习东西的传统的地方,故B项traditional为正确答案。许多考生误选C项,official的含义为“官方的,正式的”,与句意不符。【32题详解】pass“通过,经过”;work“工作”;lie“位于,在于”;end“结束”。由空后的somewhereelse以及本句句意“但是很有可能你真正想要学习的地方在其他地方”可知选C项。【33题详解】根据下文作者讲述自己亲眼看见了女儿打比赛的过程以及感受可知,此处应用chance。“我有机会亲眼看见这一切”。【34题详解】由第三段第一句中的SaturdayandSunday可知,这场比赛是在周末举行。【35题详解】由本句的“Theydidverywellthisseason”可知,她们这个赛季做得很好,所以他们进入通常只有那些更有技能的俱乐部球队参加的联赛。win“赢得”;enter“进入”;organize“组织”;watch“观看”。故选B项。【36题详解】根据第二段最后一句“seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,10stilldefeated.”可知,对于作者的女儿所在的球队来说,这些是痛苦的经历。故选A项。【37题详解】根据上一句中的onlyformoreskilledclubteams及下文语境可推知对方“受过更好的训练”。【38题详解】由第二段前三句可知,作者女儿的球队进入了联赛,她的球队遇上了更出色的球队,故此处用team表示“她的球队没有得分的射门”。【39题详解】imagine“想象”;hate“不喜欢”;avoid“避免”;miss“错过,思念”。由句首的Asaparent可知,作为家长,作者不愿意见到女儿失败。故选B项。【40题详解】由空前的playingherbest以及空后的stilldefeated可知,前后是转折关系,故选but。【41题详解】根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛,及最后一段第一句“forallthegirls”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。故选A项。【42题详解】dress“穿”;showup“出现”;makeup“弥补,化妆,组成”;plan“计划”。句意:当她们出场参加周日的比赛时……。故选B项。【43题详解】slightly“轻微地”;hardly“几乎不”;basically“基本地”;completely“完全地”。根据下一句可知这些女孩子的表现与周六大不相同,故选D项。【44题详解】由空后的thedaybefore可知,她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。【45题详解】style“风格”;training“训练”;game“比赛”;rule“规则”。由上一句可知她们是来参加比赛的,故此处应选择game。【46题详解】句意:她们踢得很有冲劲,甚至得了一分。even“甚至”;still“仍旧”;seldom“很少”;again“又,再”。故选A项。【47题详解】confuse“困惑”;strike“撞,打击”;remind“提醒”;warn“警告”。句意:我突然想到,与另一个球队的比赛……。句型Itstrucksb.that意为“某人突然想到……”。【48题详解】由下文第19个空后的thebestteacher以及第20个空后的inschool可推知,此处应用learning,表示“对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说,都是一个学习的机会”。【49题详解】experience“经验”;independence“独立”;curiosity“好奇心”;interest“兴趣”。由第6个空后的experiences可推知答案为experience。句意:经验是最好的老师。【50题详解】beharmfulto“对……有害”;bemixedwith“与……混合”;bedifferentfrom“与……不同”;beappliedto“被应用到……”。句意:他们学到的课程可能不会与他们在学校里所学到的有所不同……。故选C项。三、阅读理解18.①OnFriday,January14,2005,mycousin,KaraRose,cameintotheworld.②Shelookedperfectlyhealthyfromtheoutside,butontheinside,thedoctorshadfailedtodiscoveraseriousproblem.③Sheoftenhadtroublebreathingandthenturnedblue.④ThedoctorsfoundthatKarahadbeenbornwithoutpartofherheart.⑤Theydidn’tthinkshewouldlivelongenoughtoleavethehospital.⑥Whenshewasfourdaysold,shehadherfirstoperation.⑦Myfamilystayedtogetherduringthishardtime,hopingeverythingwouldturnoutforthebest.Kara’sstrengthanddeterminationtolivewerestrong.Eventually,shecouldgohome.WeallwaitedpatientlyfornewtechnologythatcouldgiveKaraanewheart.Whenshewaseighteenmonthsold,herparentstookhertoafamoussurgeonwhoperformedaseriesofoperations.Therewasnoguaranteeshewouldmakeitthroughtheoperation,butshesucceeded.Karagrewstrongereveryday,anditwasnotlongbeforeshewaswellenoughtobearoundpeople.Shehadanamazingcharacterandalwaysworeasweetsmile.Whenshefellasleepagainstmybody,happyandcontent,Irealizedhowvaluablelifereallyis.AsItookherinmyarmswithherwarmbreathagainstmyneck,Idecidedtoliveeverydayofmylifetothefullest.Thischild,whois15yearsyoungerthanI,hasgonethroughmoresufferingandpainthanIeverhave.Iadmireherstrengthanddetermination.Karahastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseem,theycanworkoutintheend.Knowingthissmall,beautifulchildhasmademeastrongerperson,Inowbelievethatdifficultycanbebeaten.61.Karaoftenhadtroublebreathingbecause________.Ks5u

A.shedidn’tstaylongenoughinthehospital B.thedoctorsfailedtodiscovertheproblemC.shewasbornwithanincompleteheart D.herfirstoperationwasnotsuccessful62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Kara’sdeterminationhelpedhergetthrough.B.Thenewtechnologygavethefamilythehopetoliveon.C.Karaeventuallyrecoveredattheageof15.D.Doctorswereconfidentinthesuccessofheroperation.63.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.A.youngerpeopleoftensuffermorepainB.strong-willhelpsdefeatdifficultiesC.experienceddoctorscanmakemiraclesD.medicaltechnologyisdevelopingfast64.WhereshouldthesentenceintheboxbeaddedinParagraph1?Iwasalsoanxiouslyhopingthedoctorswouldbeabletomakeherlifelonger.A.AfterSentence①.

B.AfterSentence③.C.AfterSentence⑤. D.AfterSentence⑦.参考答案：61-64CABD略19.Moreandmorestudentsaregoingabroadfortheirfurtherstudy.Doyouwanttoknowsomefamouscollegesanduniversities?

Startedin\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike(similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministersorteachers.In\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard’slawschool.In\o"欢迎登陆全品高考网"1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterested