安徽省宣城市幸福乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省宣城市幸福乡中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.A.Beside

B.However

C.Besides

D.Aswellas参考答案：C2.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.参考答案：B3.Itwaswithhisiron-fist

approach_________corruptioninthesouthernstate_________the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,thatC.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.考点：考查非谓语动词和强调句式4.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing C.Base D.Tobase参考答案：B查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在情感基础上，而不是以理性思考为基础，你迟早会后悔的。此处动词base与其逻辑主语you之间构成主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故选B项。28.Thefirsttext-books_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

A.havingwritten

B.towrite

C.writhing

D.written参考答案：D略6.ItisnotIbutyouwho________thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are D.isgoingto参考答案：C7.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot参考答案：B略8.There_______someflowersontheteacher'sdeskjustnow，butnowthere_____nothingonit．（）A．have；has B．were；has C．were；is D．has；has参考答案：C

刚才老师的桌子上有一些花，但现在没有了．考查固定句型．首先看时态，前半句有justnow，是过去时的标志；后半句有now是现在时的标志．前半句flowers是复数，根据Therebe句型可知第一个空填were．后半句nothing不定代词单数，所以答案选C．9.Itwasreally________ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest

B.outspoken

C.considerate

D.determined参考答案：C10.Icouldn’tfallasleep.Everynightthehouse

asheavytruckswentpast.A.struck

B.beat

C.hit

D.shook参考答案：D11.Theweatherturnedouttobesunnyyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C12.Michael,don’tforget_________yourcomputerwhenyouleaveforschool.

A.toswitchoff

B.toswitchon

C.switchingoff

D.switchingon参考答案：A32.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.

A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：D14.Whensomeone________，heorshestartslivingaquietlifeinoneplace，especiallywhenheorshegetsmarriedorbuysahouse.A．cheerup

B．settlesdownC．breakout

D．watchout参考答案：B15.ToimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetterlistentothetape__________.A.generally

B.fluently

C.frequently

D.gradually参考答案：C略16.Itissaidthattheyhavebuiltarestaurantoverthere,________?A.isn’tit

B.haven’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.hasn’tit参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ProtectingChina’sGiantPandasChina’sgiantpandasshowstheachievementsoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas__36____funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely__37_____inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooon__38_____holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedaboutthe__39_____ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1000giantpandasremain___40_____today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot___41____.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery___42____birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezooandresearchcentersmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey__43_____only34____44_____pandasthatarestillalive.Survivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildareprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow___45___.Themainreasonis___46____malepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery___47_____season-----onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor___48____ofthem.Thenewbornpandas___49____onlyafewkilogramseach.

Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers__50_____fortheyoungpandas,butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough___51_____.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto____52____innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave___53____toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate___54____areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed__55_____aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.

36.A.playB.playingC.doD.doing37.A.pandasB.childrenC.bamboosD.zoos38.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.the39.A.pastB.nowC.futureD.present40.A.liveB.livingC.livelyD.alive41.A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.considered42.A.lowB.properC.highD.right43.A.clonedB.producedC.keptD.created44.A.smallB.youngC.littleD.adult45.A.priceB.speedC.birthrateD.limit46.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that47.A.shortB.longC.suitableD.certain48.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither49.A.weightB.heavyC.weighD.heaviness50.A.haveB.raiseC.observeD.care51.A.helpB.foodC.waterD.milk52.A.reduceB.growC.riseD.change53.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything54.A.protectedB.protectingC.defendingD.guarding55.A.toB.withC.inD.on参考答案：

36-40.AABCD

41-45。CABBC

46-50.DABCD

51-55.AABAD三、阅读理解18.Part-timejobsfor15and16yearsoldsWaiter/Waitress

Ajobasawaiterorwaitressisagoodchoicefor16-year-olds.Notonlycanoneearn$9-$12anhour,buttheycanalsogetthetips(小费).Mostpeoplethatvisitarestaurantdon’tjusthavegoodfood.Theycomeheretorelaxandhaveagoodtime.Besidesservingfoodquickly,ayoungwaiterwhotalkstothempolitelywithasmileonhisfacewillmakethedinersenjoytheirtimeattherestaurant.Workinalibrary

Ifoneisfondofbooks,workinginalibraryisanothersuitablechoice.Besidesthepayisgood,itoffersalotoffreetimewhenstudentscanactuallysitdownandfinishtheirhomework.Soonreturninghome,theywouldhavetimetohangaroundwithfriendsorjustrelax.Soworkinginalibraryisanexcellentpart-timejobforteens,especiallyforschoolstudents.Internetjobs

Therearemanywaysofmakingmoneythroughonlinejobslikeclickingonadvertisements,visitingsitesandsigningupwiththem.However,suchonlinejobsdon’tpaywell.AbetterInternetjobforteensistocompleteonlinesurveys.Thesearequitesimplesurveysthatusuallyaskoneabouthis/heropinionsandideas.Manycompaniesusetheseideastomakeproductsdesignedforteenagers.1.Astudentwhoisbusywithhisresearchpaperwillprobablychoosetowork______.A.inarestaurant B.inalibraryC.ontheInternet D.inanITcompany2.Thewriterwrotethistextto______.A.tellustheimportanceofdoingpart-timejobsB.adviseteenagershowtochooseapart-timejobC.teachyoungpeoplehowtomakelotsofmoneyD.introducehis/herexperienceofdoingpart-timejobs3.Whydosomecompaniesasktheteenstodosurveys?A.Theteenshavemorefreetime.B.Theycanpaylesstotheteens.C.Theyneedadvicetomakeproductsforteens.D.Theteensusuallyexpresstheirtrueopinions.参考答案：BBC19.Thegovernmentsaysspending￡4.2milliononplantingtreesintownsandcitieswillimprovethequalityofpeople’slives.Butdotreesreallymakepeoplehappy?SomeBritishandUSsurveyssuggestathickgreenlawn,orwell-landscapedyardcanincreasethegovernmentpropertypricesbyasmuchas15%.Butthegovernment’sBigTreePlantcampaign,whichaimstoplantonemilliontreesinEnglishurbanareasoverthenextfouryears,saystreesarenotonlygoodforourbankbalance,buttheydowondersforourhappiness.Anditsaysgettingpeopletoplantmakescommunitiesevenhappier.Sodopeoplereallycareabouttreesanddotheyimprovelives?MargaretLipscombe,directorofurbanprogramsattheTreeCouncil,says,“Notonlyaretreesbeautifulbuttheyarepractical.Treesalsoencouragehealthierlifestylesandstudieshaveshownpeoplearecalmerwhentreesareintheircommunity,”AUSstudysuggeststhatpatientswhohaveaviewofnaturethroughhospitalwindowsrecoverbetterafteroperations.Ms.Lipscombesaysthatthetreeshavealsobeenknowntoslowdownthetrafficbecausedriverswillgomoreslowlywhenthereissomethingintheirsights.Sheadmitssomepeoplehavenegativefeelingsabouttreesbecausetheyworryaboutslippingonberries,birddroppingsoncarsorblockedlight.Ms.Lipscombealsosayswhenshefirstmovedintothearea,therewerenotreesonherstreet.“Itwasanareawheretherewerelotsoffactorieswithhighwalls.Itlookedlikeanabandonedplacethatyoudidn’twant,especiallyasawomanonyourown.Noweverythingisdifferent.Withlotsoftreesaround,thestreetlooksmoreattractive.Peoplearenotasfrightenedandnolongerrundowntheroadtogethome.Thetreesalsobringpeopleoutontothestreetandmakeastrongercommunityfeel.”8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheuseoftreesinmedicaltreatmentB.Thebenefitsoftreestopeople’slivesC.TheroleoftreesincuttingdowngovernmentexpenseD.Howtomakethebestoftrees9.Whatcanbeinferred