重庆黔江区民族中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

重庆黔江区民族中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whycan’tIsmoke?—Atnotime_____inthemeeting-room.A.doessmokingpermit

B.issmokingpermitted

C.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking参考答案：B2.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe

withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.

A．tied

B．related

C．involved D．associated参考答案：D3.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____________theywillreact.A.how

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：A考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你告诉父母你的决定了吗？——还没有，我不能想象他们会如何反应。从句是主语+谓语的结构，react是不及物动词，所以缺少状语，应选how符合语境。故选A。4.Thenewsystemmeedstobeinopetationforfivemonths

itcanbeupdated.A.

as

B.white

C.before

D.once参考答案：C考查状语从句。before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、““趁……就”等。这里before用于肯定句中，强调主句动词所用时间长，或花费的精力大，译成“才”。5.-Hehadaheadacheandwenttodrugstoretogetsomethingforhispain____.-Buttheformcannotbesignedbyanyone____himself.A.relax;ratherthan B.relief;otherthanC.leisure;ratherthan

D.comfort;otherthan参考答案：B6.Withourcountryenteringanagingsociety,______theretirementageisprobablyunavoidable.A.havingdelayed

B.delaying

C.beingdelayed

D.tobedelayed参考答案：B7.Look,____fashionableclothesisshewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonher!A.so

B.such

C.how

D.what参考答案：B略8.MsLiusawafashiondressinashopwhichsetherheartracing.However,itspricewasfarbeyondher_______.

A.range

B.certainty

C.reach

D.contact参考答案：C9.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—________？ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.HowcomeC.Whatfor D.Whyworry参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。怎么会呢？但是我答应你我们将立刻调查此事。Whosays？谁说的？；“Howcome”怎么会呢？；“Whatfor”为了什么？；“Whyworry”为何忧伤；因何烦恼，故选B。考点：考查情景对话10.Whatyousaidjustnowdid

heralot.Shefeltverysad.

A.injure

B.damage

C.wound D.hurt参考答案：D11.IspentseveralyearsinFrance,______IneverlearnttospeakFrench．

A．for

B．yet

C．or

D．where参考答案：B考查并列句。从语境的含义和前后两句的时态看，这里用yet引导并列句。yet、then等词是副词，但经常被用作连词引导并列句。12.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived参考答案：A13.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．areseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where参考答案：D14.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.reflected

B.relieved C.responded D.recovered参考答案：A略15.Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindow________him________.A.put;off Bdropped;off C.drew;out D.let;out参考答案：A16.Ifeltsomewhatsadandwasabouttoleave_________somethinghappenedwhichdrewmyattention.A.unless

B.untilC.when

D.while参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless除非；until到……为止；when在那时；while然而。所以选C。二、完型填空17.ALeap(跳跃)toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam(平衡木)isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola21forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive，22sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshift(移动)constantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't23

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom24

thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee25

，shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe26

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

27

forherthanforsomeofherteammates,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn'tlether

28

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

29

isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

30

yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo，”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

31

foranyonebecauseit'sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn'tfall

32

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe

33

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atcompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision

34

.Shedoesn'ttellthem,becauseshedoesn'tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

35

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

36

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

37

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearnedtootherkids

38

shegrowsup.Lolais

39

ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit'shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.Her

40

forothersis“justbelieveinyourself.”21.A.runs

D．dancesB.teachesC.trainsD.dances22.A.since

D．thoughB.unlessC.afterD.though23.A.tell

D．predictB.guessC.assumeD.predict24.A.suspectedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.noticed25.A.deeply

D．closelyB.wellC.aheadD.closely26.A.task

D．showB.sportC.eventD.show27.A.boringB.enjoyableC.difficultD.satisfactory28.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition29.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.progress30.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust31.A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient32.A.toB.onC.offD.against33.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid34.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems35.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.cautious36.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining37.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal38.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before39.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident40.A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility参考答案：21-25CAADB

26-30BCDCD

31-35ACBDA

36-40BDCAB三、阅读理解18.BelowaresomesmartwaystostayhealthysuggestedbysomeAmericanexperts.DrinkMoreCoffeeWhenwasthelasttimeyouheardadoctorusethewordmiracle?Well,wakeupandsmellthecoffee:“It’samazing,”saysliverspecialistSanjivChopra,MD,professorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Coffeeistrulyalifesavingmiracledrug.”Thoughhesaysit’sstilla“scientificmystery”howasimplecupofcoffeeworksitswondersinthebody,largeepidemiologicalstudieshaverepeatedlyproveditsastonishingbenefits.“Drinkitblack,oratmostputalittleskimmilkinit”tominimizecalories,Dr.Choprarecommends.Hedrinksatleastfourcupsadayhimself,thoughmostpeopleshouldlimitthemselvestotwo.Andno,hejokes,“I’mnotsponsoredbyStarbucks.”TakeaWalkforYourMemoryAerobic(有氧运动的)exerciseisgoodforyourbody,greatforyourmind,accordingtothelatestresearchfrombrain-fitnesspioneerArthurKramer.Everyyear,anareacalledthehippocampus,whichiskeytomemory,shrinksbyabout1to2percent,increasingtheriskofdementia(脑衰)astheyearsrollby.However,Kramer’snewinvestigationsrevealthatthehippocampiofadultswhowalkedbrisklyforabout45minutesthreetimesaweekgrewbyabout2percentoverthecourseofayear,preventingage-relatedshrinking.It’snevertoolatetostartexercising,Kramersays;volunteersinhisresearchwerebetween55and80yearsoldandhadn’texercisedatall.Anditdoesn’tneedtobebackbreaking.“Anythingthatraisesyourheartrateseemstowork,”hesays.“Walkingisfine.Justfindsomethingyoulikeanddoit.”EarlytoBed,EarlytoEat“Beinganightowlmightincreaseyourwaistline,”sayssleepexpertMichaelBreus,PhD.Peoplewhostayuplateandsleeplatetendtoeatmorefastfoodandconsumemoreoftheircaloriesafter8p.m.thandonormalsleepers.“Oneoftheeasiestthingsthatanyoneonadietcandotoimproveherresultsisgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeseveryday,”Breussays.“Thisway,yourbodyknowswhentosleepandismuchmoreefficient.Organizeyoureating,too,bytryingtoeatmealsatthesametimeseveryday.Avoideatingafter8p.m.,anddon’tmissmorningmealsbysleepingin.”Usethe20-SecondRuleWhat’sthedifferencebetweenhavingagoalandactuallyaccomplishingit?Just20seconds,sayspositive-psychologyspecialistShawnAchor.Researchershavelearnedthatifwecancut20secondsoffthestartuptimerequiredforatask,we’remuchmorelikelytofollowthrough.So,forexample,ifyouwanttoworkoutinthemorning,placeyourshoesandexerciseclothesnexttoyourbedthenightbefore.Ifyouwanttopraisepeoplemore,putthank-younotesandapenonyourdesk.ImaginetheWorsttoFeelBetterDon’tcountyourblessings;subtract(扣除)them.“Consciouslyspendafewminutesimaginingwhatyourlifewouldbelikewithoutthegoodthings,”saysTimothyWilson,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia.You’llexperiencestrongerfeelingsoflove,gratitude,andhappinesswhenyouthinkaboutwhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthepeopleandthingsyoulove.“Andthey’llseemsurprisingandspecialagain,”headds.

46.AccordingtoSanjivChopra,mostpeopleshouldnotdrinkmorethan______cupsofcoffeeaday.A.two B.three C.four D.six47.Whichofthefollowingmayhelppeopleonadiettoimprovetheirresults?A.Raisingtheirheartrate. B.Takingawalkfortheirmemory.C.Eatingatfixedtimes. D.Sleepingineverymorning.48.AccordingtoShawnAchor,ifpeopleplacetheirshoesandexerciseclothesnexttotheirbedatbedtime,they’remorelikelyto______thenextmorning.A.doexercise B.setagoal C.cut20secondsoff D.sleep20minutesmore49.Whyshouldpeoplespendalittletimeimaginingtheirlifewithoutgoodthings?A.Toexperiencesurprise. B.Tofeelbetter. C.Toconsidertheirownblessings. D.Topreparefortheworst.参考答案：ACAB19.TheengineerCamillaOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld,By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13.000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.Camillo’sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialist.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators(计算器).In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe(主机)computerdesignedandmadeinItaly.AfterAdrianodiedin1960,thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblem.Othercompanies,especiallytheJapanese,madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.In1978,CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarketingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestode