浙江省温州市罗东乡中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市罗东乡中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherrequestedthatwe_______detailednotesinclassbecausetheyaremore______thanourmemory. A.wouldtake;active

B.couldtake;honest

C.take;reliable

D.shouldtake;stubborn参考答案：C2.Pausaniaslivedin______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhere参考答案：A3.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A.asaresult结果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell简单地说；D.onthecontrary相反地。故选C。4.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace参考答案：C5.TheSino-JapaneseDiaoYuIslandsDisputehasbecomeamajor______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.consideration B.conflict

C.concern

D.challenge参考答案：C6.Youcancallme________youlike．Iwillalwaysbeavailabletoseeyou．A．whoever

B．whatever

C．wherever

D．whenever参考答案：D7.Whenyouareawayfromtheoffice,________youturnoffallthelightsA．makesure

B．besure

C．feelsure

D．keepsure参考答案：A8.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined参考答案：D考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。9.Theschool

__________Mr.Smithteachesisaworld-famousone,__________wassetup100yearsago.A.where;which

B.which;inwhichC./;where

D.which;that参考答案：A解析：where在第一个定语从句中作地点状语，which在第二个定语从句中作主语；引导非限制性定语从句。10.

Therewas______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B11.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup

B．bringforwardC．bringabout

D．bringout参考答案：C[考查动词短语。句意：许多专家争辩太多的课程会给学生带来很大的压力并且使他们丧失学习的兴趣。根据句意“带来，引起”可知答案。bringup意思为“抚养”；bringforward意思为“提出”。]12.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.that

C.which D.why参考答案：A13.Withthehelpof__________people,Icanbemoresuccessfulinvolunteerwork.A.serious

B.generous

C.nervous

D.dangerous参考答案：B14.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedtostopwildanimalsfrom_______.

A.killing B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.havingkilled参考答案：C15.Hangzhouisreallyabeautifulcity,sowehavedecidedtostayfor______twodays.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.more参考答案：B16._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。Theyoungwomanwasfeelingalittledown(感到沮丧)onthatSundayinMay.

31

,itwasMother’sDayand800miles

32

herfromparentsinOhio.Shehadcalledhermotherthatmorningtowishhera

33

Mother’sDay,andhermotherhadmentionedhow

34

theyardwasnowthatspringhadarrived.Astheytalked,theyoungwomancould

35

smellthepeacefulpurplelilacs(丁香花）outsideherparents’backdoor.Later,whenshementionedtoherhusbandhowshe

36

thoselilacs,heimmediatelydroveherandtwochildrentoahill

37

withpurplelilacs.Withasmile,theyoungwomanburiedher

38

intheflowers,drinkinginthesweetsmell.Andthen,she

39

alilachere,anotheronethereuntilherarmswerefullofthem.

40

,theyreturnedtotheircarforthetriphome.Whilethekids

41

talkedandthemancarefullydrove,thewomanwassurrounded(包围）byher

42

.Whentheywerenearhome,theystoppedatanursinghome,whereanelderly

43

wassittinginherwheelchair,

44

,withheadbowedandherbackoppositetomostoftheotherpatients.

45

,theflowerswentacrosstotheoldwoman.Sheslowly

46

herhead,andsmiled.Forafewmoments,thetwowomentalked,andboth

47

withhappiness.Astheydrovebackhome,thekidsasked,“Mom,whydidyougiveherourflowers?”Themothersaidshedidn’tknowtheoldwoman,

48

itwasMother’sDay,andsheseemedsolonely,andwhowouldn’tbe

49

byflowers?“Besides,”sheadded,“Ihaveallofyou,andyetsheissingle.Thatwoman

50

thoseflowersmorethatIdid.”31.A.Asaresult

B.Forexample

C.What’smore

D.Afterall32.A.freed

B.took

C.separated

D.protected33.A.quiet

B.happy

C.special

D.warm34.A.color1ful

B.large

C.far

D.noisy35.A.partly

B.almost

C.simply

D.hardly36.A.valued

B.trusted

C.missed

D.respected37.A.covered

B.filled

C.painted

D.decorated38.A.feet

B.face

C.legs

D.mouth39.A.picked

B.bought

C.watched

D.planted40.A.Instead

B.Finally

C.Naturally

D.However41.A.patiently

B.politely

C.deeply

D.excitedly42.A.flowers

B.gifts

C.friends

D.parents43.A.nurse

B.doctor

C.patient

D.volunteer44.A.alive

B.satisfied

C.tired

D.alone45.A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C.Hopefully

D.Quickly46.A.nodded

B.shook

C.lifted

D.touched47.A.calmeddownB.showedoff

C.putup

D.litup48.A.so

B.but

C.for.

D.or49.A.cheered

B.charged

C.encouraged

D.surprised50.A.understood

B.remembered

C.watered

D.needed参考答案：31—35DCBAB

36—40CABAB

41—45DACDA

46—50CDBAD三、阅读理解18.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack46.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay47.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous

B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited48.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants49.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.参考答案：BCBDD19.HomestayinSydney,AustraliaLinda:OurbighomeisinSydney,about300metersfromSydneyUniversityand450metersfromthetrainstation.Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.Thecostis260perweek,whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering（洗烫）ofclothes.E-mail:.auJohn:Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay(male,non-smokersonly).Theapartmentislocatedacrosstheroadfromabusstation.Asportsfieldisonlyatwo-minutewalkaway.Theroomisforbothshortandlongstays,Thecostis220perweek,includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.Thereisnowashingmachineathome.Doyourownlaundryintheapartmentblock’sfacilities.E-mail:ainsley.auEric:IliveinthenorthernsuburbsofSydney---quietforstudyingandrelaxing,yetclosetoSydneyUniversity

NCELTR

SJBT，Thesubwaystationisnearby.AllfacilitiesofthehouseincludingalivingroomwithaTVcanbeused.Ownersareveryopenandfriendly,andtreatstudentsaspartofthefamily.Thepricesincludeallmeals(breakfast,Lunchanddinner)andcleaning.Thefeeis300perweek.E-mail:Rose:Hi,everyone!Ihaveoneroomforhomestay(girlstudentsonly)inahousewhichisveryclosetoSydneyUniversity(SIBT)

WSUinthenortherndistrictofSydney.Thereisabusstationacrosstheroad.Traveltimetothecentreofthecityis40minutesbytrain.Weonlyhaveonehomestayatatime.Therefore,ourfamilycantakegoodcareofyou.Thefeeis230perweek.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouinourhome.E-mail:...9.Fourpersonswrotethesepassagessoasto_________A.lookforsuitableroommates

B.searchforhomestayinformationC.bookasuitableroominSydney

D.advertiseroomsforhomestay10.OnepersonwholivesinJohn’sapartment

.A.cansmokeintheapartmentB.canuseJohn’swashingmachinetowashclothesC.hastowalkalongwaytogettothesportsfieldD.isprovidedwithbreakfastandlunchonweekdays11.IfPeterwantstofindahomestayroomnearSydneyUniversity,heshouldsen