浙江省金华市大许中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省金华市大许中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis.Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sit

B.siton

C.besat

D.besaton参考答案：B2.Hehelpedherandshe____himwithasmile.A.

gave

B.brought

C.rewarded

D.awarded参考答案：C3.Seeingthe_______snake,thegirlstoodunderthetreewitha_______lookonherface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：D4.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A5.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmany

C.asmuch

D.somany参考答案：C6.______ridingsharedbikes（共享单车）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravelmanyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.Although B.As C.Unless D.Until参考答案：A7.Thesubject____wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudy.

A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutthat

D.towhich参考答案：D解析：turnto意为“致力于……”，to为介词，which引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“thesubject”。8.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略9.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—Forgetit,Ican’tremember

.

A.personally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.totally参考答案：C10.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D11.Don’tblamehimforwhatshedidLivelybehaviorisquite

forasix-year-oldchild.A.distant B.tolerant C.normal D.independent参考答案：C12.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimes____it’sbettertoremainsilent.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.What参考答案：B根据句法分析，“____it’sbettertoremainsilent”部分是一个定语从句，修饰先行词times。另外，从句内部只缺少状语，故选用when。13.Shetriedto______thefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown参考答案：B14.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 参考答案：A15.Atthistimetomorrow,twoofmygoodfriends_____overtheYellowSeatovisitKorea.

A.

willbeflying

B.aregoingtofly

C.willflyD.aretofly参考答案：A略16.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A．reliedon

B．carriedonC．livedon

D．lookedon参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carryon“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。relyon依靠；依赖；liveon以……为生；lookon旁观。]二、完型填空17.“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunities(机会)youhave.”Thosewere___36___wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.BaileywasintheleadingpositionoftheStudents’Union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto___37___athishighschool’send-of-yearceremony(典礼)onschedule.___38___,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking___39___.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,without___40___,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn’t___41___himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis___42___faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis___43___.Withoutdoubt,hissurpriseappearance___44___everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto___45___hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily___46___,nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto___47___theirtime.“Thefutureistrulyinourhands.___48___abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let’sbe___49___toshort-termgoals,”He___50___.“Wedon’tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis___51___us.”Whenthesenior___52___hisspeechwiththeschool’s___53___,“AltioraPeto,”whichmeans“Ifightforhigherthings”,theentireroomburstintocheers.___54___,Bailey’smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesand___55___thewords“Thankyou”.36.A.unbelievable B.genuine C.inspiring D.amazing37.A.speak B.chat C.sing D.debate38.A.so B.Instead C.Besides D.However39.A.fault B.attack C.news D.pain40.A.doubt B.hope C.treatment D.delay41.A.persuade B.allow C.warn D.organize42.A.determined B.frightened C.satisfied D.surprised43.A.friends B.family C.schoolmates. D.roommates44.A.amused B.shocked C.affected D.frightened45.A.explain B.form C.share D.change46.A.turnup B.givein C.breakup D.cutdown47.A.gain B.treasure C.spend D.spare48.A.Talk B.Forget C.Care D.Dream49.A.devoted B.limited C.admitted D.lost50.A.continued B.reminded C.sighed D.cried51.A.inplaceof B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.insearchof52.A.replaced B.ended C.began D.decorated53.A.motto. B.principle C.rule D.opinion54.A.Finally B.Obviously C.Actually D.Entirely55.A.mouthed B.typed C.recorded D.wrote参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.C

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.genuine真实的；C.inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据“我们没有人能活着离开生活，所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会”，这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话，所以这些话是“令人受鼓舞的”，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.speak讲话；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱歌；D.debate辩论。这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A.so

所以；B.Instead相反；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。根据下文testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.和上文的hadplanned可知此处是转折关系，“然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。”故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。A.fault错误，缺点；B.attack攻击；C.news新闻；D.pain疼痛。然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；B.hope希望；C.treatment治疗；D.delay拖延。医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词。A.persuade劝说；B.allow允许；C.warn警告；D.organize组织。结合前半句可知医生不允许他参加活动。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.determined坚决的；

B.frightened感动害怕的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据后半句的lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeech可知，他“坚决”离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.schoolmates.同学；D.roommates室友。他坚决离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词。A.amused使娱乐；B.shocked使震动；C.affected影响；D.frightened使害怕。毫无疑问，他的意外出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A.explain

解释；B.form组成；C.share分享；D.change改变。坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。故选C。【46题详解】考查短语。A.turnup出现，露面，调大；B.givein屈服；C.breakup打碎；D.cutdown砍倒。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。结合句意可知答案为B。【47题详解】考查动词。A.gain获得；B.treasure

珍惜；C.spend花费；D.spare抽出，匀出。在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A.Talk谈论；B.Forget忘记；C.Care

关心；D.Dream梦想。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。答案为B。【49题详解】考查形容词。A.devoted忠诚的；B.limited有限的；C.admitted被承认了的；D.lost失去的。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。bedevotedto“忠诚于------”，答案为A。【50题详解】考查动词A.continued继续；B.reminded提醒；C.sighed

叹息；D.cried哭。从上下文可以看出这里指“他继续演讲”。故选A。【51题详解】考查词组。A.inplaceof代替；B.infrontof

在---前面；C.inchargeof负责，管理；D.insearchof寻找。我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。结合句意可知答案为B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.replaced替代；B.ended结束；C.began

开始；D.decorated装饰。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，------。可知答案为B。【53题详解】考查名词。A.motto.座右铭；B.principle

原则；C.rule规则；D.opinion建议。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，------。可知答案为A。【54题详解】考查副词。A.Finally

最后；B.Obviously很明显；C.Actually事实上；D.Entirely完全地。显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。可知答案为B。【55题详解】考查动词。A.mouthed高声地说话；B.typed打字；C.recorded记录；

D.wrote写。显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。结合句意可知答案为A。三、阅读理解18.Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted(有天赋的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehope.Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents’hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理学家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.16.“Dropouts”arethosewho_______.A.maketroublesinandoutofschoolsB.goaboutorstayhomeinsteadofbeingatschoolC.tryhardbutalwaysfailintheexamsD.losehopeandgiveupsomeoftheirsubjects17.Accordingtothepassage,it’snecessarytoteachstudents_______.A.howtostudywellB.howtogetonwithothersC.toshowloveandcareforothersD.Allabove18.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTroubleinJapaneseSchoolsB.TheProblemsofJapaneseStudentsC.EducationinJapanD.ThePressuresontheStudentsinJapan参考答案：16.

17.

18.试题分析：本文讲述了日本学生的压力与其父母的关系。父母对学生种种学术上的要求迫使一些学生不想上学，她们并没有教孩子们如何去做人。【16题详解】B。细节题。根据第一段Suchstudentsfeltthattheyarehated…theydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts可知不想去学校的学生被称为dropout。故选B【17题详解】D。细节题。根据最后一段Almost40%ofthestudentssaid..howtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers可知学生们渴望的是被教会如何与别人相处，如何去关心爱别人。故选D【18题详解】D。主旨归纳题。根据第一段Theyfeelheavypressures(压力)fromtheirparent可知日本学生的压力来自于父母，后文就开始介绍压力的类型，父母对孩子的态度等。故选D19.阅读理解

Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmerica