湖南省邵阳市冷溪山中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市冷溪山中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.A．asking B．toask C．asked

D．asks参考答案：A2.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—____.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Ofcourse参考答案：C试题分析：A.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；B.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；C.Ofcourse一定，当然。句意：——Mr.Johnson，我明天能休息一天吗？——当然，你不在我可以应付。根据情境选C.3.Idon’tbelievethatthis_____boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.

A.fiveyearsold

B.five-years-old

C.five-year-old参考答案：C4.—Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?—Notatall.________A．Itcouldn’tbebetter.B．Itcouldn’tbeworse.C．Hediditbetter.D．Itcouldn’tbetheworse.参考答案：B由答语Notatall一点都不满意，判断选Itcouldn’tbeworse.“糟糕透了”。5.Thetrade(贸易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：美中贸易战大幅放缓了全球经济增长，尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地；B.obviously显然地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.exactly确切地。particularlyin为固定搭配，意为“尤其在……”。此处再根据句意，句尾为举例强调。故选A项。6.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhavechatswiththem.

A.Exceptfor

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof参考答案：B7.Thehappychildren_________thecoast,wheretheywouldseetheseaforthefirsttimeintheirlives.

A.madetheirwayto

B.madetheirwayson

C.madetheirwaysto

D.madetheirwayon参考答案：A略8.—Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?—Perfect!Itcouldn'tbe________.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst参考答案：A9.Agoodmanytourists,_____withthenaturalbeauty,forgottheirtimetoreturn.A.impressing

B.impressed

Cwasimpressed

Dbeingimpressed参考答案：B略10.Thoughwehaveleftmiddleschools,westillrememberthehappytime________withourdearteachers.A.spending B.spent C.tospend D.spend参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我们已经离开了中学，但我们仍然记得和我们亲爱的老师一起度过的快乐时光。spend和它所修饰的名词time之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选B。11.Sincethebeginningofthesummerholiday,myfriendandI_____acrossthecountry,andournextstopisMountTai.A.hadtraveled

B.willtravel

C.havebeentraveling

D.weretraveling参考答案：C12.YesterdayI_______themovienamedWolfWarriorsII（战狼2）．Itdeeplytouchedmyheart．（）A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched参考答案：D

昨天我看了电影"战狼2"，它深深的把我触动了．根据句中的时间状语yesterday．（昨天），由此可知，该句子应使用一般过去时，即谓语动词要加ed，结合选项，故选D13.Librariesarea(n)_________partofthisprocess,providingtheonlyaccessforthosewhodonothavetheresourcestopurchaseoraccessbooksandinformationontheirown.A.flexible B.essential C.exotic D.complex参考答案：B14.Thisspring,the3DversionofCameron’sfilmTitanic,whichwasbeautifullydone,becamea（an）__________againjustasitdidfifteenyearsago.

A.advertisement

B.poster

C.hit

D.relic参考答案：C15.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave____betterview.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C

16.Shenzhenisaquicklydevelopingcity.Itlies________thesouthofGuangdongProvinceand________thenorthofHongKong.A．to；in

B．on；toC．in；on

D．to；on参考答案：C深圳隶属于广东，所以用in表示“在……范围之内”；它与香港相接壤，故用on表示“与……相邻并接壤”。二、完型填空17.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A___21___came,“Niceshirt.”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto___22___thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher___23___”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I___24___theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher___25___.“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s___26___wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorning,she___27___withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto___28___auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare___29___,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea___30___foryouasateacher’sassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof___31___.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery___32___....Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling___33___.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheheadteacher___34___inherclassroom.Theheadteachersaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou___35___thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working___36___overthelastfiveyears.Weall___37___thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.Duringhercareer,shewas___38___TeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe___39___commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle___40___situationsandnevergiveup.21.A.sigh

B.voice

C.sound

D.shout22.A.get

B.take

C.carry

D.throw23.A.especially

B.anyhow

C.instead

D.actually24.A.lay

B.pushed

C.washed

D.placed25.A.teacher

B.employer

C.director

D.adviser26.A.purpose

B.encouragement C.achievement D.victory27.A.went

B.met

C.worked

D.stayed28.A.visit

B.study

C.attend

D.run29.A.serious

B.fortunate

C.careful

D.responsible30.A.career

B.duty

C.position

D.part31.A.learning

B.judging

C.obeying

D.imagining32.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully D.skillfully33.A.upset

B.frightened

C.guilty

D.ashamed34.A.setoff

B.calmeddown

C.burstout

D.showedup35.A.believe

B.protect

C.treat

D.receive36.A.spirit

B.intention

C.action

D.attempt37.A.admitted

B.suggested

C.argued

D.agreed38.A.required

B.awarded

C.forced

D.advised39.A.worthless

B.thoughtless

C.hopeless

D.helpless40.A.challenging B.different

C.dangerous

D.strange参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.A本文是一篇故事类文章。主要讲述了作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事，改变了作者母亲的一生，母亲由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成为了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们：面对问题，要永不放弃。21.考查名词辨析。A.sigh叹气声；B.voice嗓音；C.sound声音；D.shout呐喊声。当我在教室前面完成一个任务的时候，听到一个声音。此处指人发出的声音，所以应该用voice，由下文的“Thenanothervoicesaid”也可知此处应该是voice，故选B。22.考查动词辨析。A.get得到；B.take拿走；C.carry携带；D.throw扔。由““Niceshirt.”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto___2___thatshirtaway”可知前面一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说呢间衬衫原本是他们家要扔掉的。Throwaway意为扔掉。故选D。23.考查副词辨析。A.especially特别地；B.anyhow不管怎样；C.instead代替；D.actually实际上。由上文可知，这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉，而是给了作者的母亲。C符合语境，故选C。24.考查动词辨析。A.lay铺放；B.pushed推动；C.washed洗过的D.placed放置。I___4___theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.句意为我将洗过的衬衫放在衣橱的最里面并告诉我的母亲发生了什么。C符合语境，故选C。25.考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师；B.employer老板；C.director主任；D.adviser导师。由后文的““Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”我不能再在你家工作了，可知母亲应该是打电话给她的雇主。B符合语境，故选B。26.考查名词辨析。A.purpose目标；B.encouragement鼓励；

C.achievement成就；

D.victory胜利。他妈妈的生活目标应该更加伟大。A符合语境，故选A。...27.考查动词辨析。A.went去；

B.met会面；

C.worked工作；

D.Stayed停留。由“Thenextmorning,she___7___withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.”可知他妈妈去与教育局人事经理会面。B符合语境，故选B。28.考查动词辨析。A.visit拜访；

B.study学习；

C.attend参加，完善；

D.run跑步。“SoMomdecidedto___8___auniversity.”可知妈妈决定去上大学，C符合语境，故选C。29.考查形容词辨析。A.serious严肃的，认真的；

B.fortunate幸运的；

C.careful仔细的；

D.responsible负责的。,““Youare___9___,aren’tyou?”句意为你是认真的吗？A符合语境，故选A。30.考察形容词辨析。A.career事业；

B.duty

责任；

C.position职位

D.part部分。由后文的“asateacher’sassistant.”作为老师助理，可知是一个职位，C符合语境，故选C。31.考查动词辨析。A.learning学习；

B.judging判断；

C.obeying服从；

D.imagining想象。由“Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof___11___.”可知这个职位是给对于学习上由困难的同学帮助。A符合语境，故选A。32.考查副词辨析。A.patiently耐心地；

B.eagerly热情地；

C.successfully成功地；

D.skillfully擅长地。根据句意可知妈妈热切地接受了这个机会。B符合语境，故选B。33.考查形容词辨析。A.upset心神不安的；

B.frightened害怕的；

C.guilty有罪的

；

D.ashamed惭愧的。由前文“asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit”作为一个教师助理，她看到老师对孩子的放弃，可知此时的她应该是心神不安的。A符合语境，故选A。34.考查短语辨析。A.setoff出发；

B.calmeddown冷静下来；

C.burstout突然发生；D.showedup出现。根据句意可知应该是人事部主任和校长出现在教室里。D符合语境，故选D。35.考查动词辨析。A.believe相信；

B.protect保护；

C.treat对待；

D.receive收到。“Wehavewatchedhowyou___15___thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyou”我们看到了你怎样对待孩子和怎样和他们交流。C符合语境，故选C。36.考查名词辨析。A.spirit精神；

B.intention目的；

C.action行动；

D.attempt尝试。“admireyourhard-working___16___overthelastfiveyears.”欣赏你在这五年里的工作精神。A符合语境，故选A。37.考查动词辨析。A.admitted允许；

B.suggested建议；

C.argued争吵；

D.agreed同意。“Weall___17___thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.”句意为我们都同意你成为这个班的老师。D符合语境，故选D。38.考查动词辨析。A.required要求；

B.awarded授予；

C.forced强制；

D.advised劝告。根据句意可知在她的职业生涯中，她被授予年度教师奖。B符合语境，故选B。39.考查形容词辨析。A.worthless没有价值的；

B.thoughtless轻率的；

C.hopeless没有希望的；

D.helpless无助的。“Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe___19___commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.”句意为所有的这一切都是因为那天课堂里轻率的话。B符合语境，故选B。40.考查形容词辨析。A.challenging

挑战的；

B.different不同的；

C.dangerous危险的；

D.strange陌生的。“Momshowedmehowtohandle___20___situationsandnevergiveup.”句意为妈妈向我讲述如何处理具有挑战性的情况，而且绝不会放弃。A符合语境，故选A。【名师点睛】巧解完形填空题考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：主要讲述了作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事，改变了作者母亲的一生，母亲由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成为了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们：面对问题，要永不放弃。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍文章用到的一种解题技巧：1.通过词义辨析进行判断。此类试题的命题，往往是以同类的词为主，我们不需要去进行具体的辨析，但是我们也要根据文章的意思来进行推断.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling___13___.【考查形容词辨析。A.upset心神不安的；

B.frightened害怕的；

C.guilty有罪的

；

D.ashamed惭愧的。由前文“asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit”作为一个教师助理，她看到老师对孩子的放弃，可知此时的她应该是心神不安的。A符合语境，故选A。】三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanycolor1sinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolor1hasweight?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.Third,wraponeboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolor1shavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthegottheresult.Thatistosay,everycolor1hasitsownweightinourmindandtheirorderisthesame.Theheaviestcolor1isred,thenblue,green,orange,yellowandwhiteThescientisttoldusthatcolor1salsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor1?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistsayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolor1standsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength.Itreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgans(感觉器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolor1stheylike,andrefusethecolor1stheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolor1syoulike.Oryou’llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample,ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpapersandfurniturefortwohours,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you’llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.Anotherexample,ifapersonwalksoutofaredroomandintoablueroom,histemperaturewillfall.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolor1s.(

)46.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphistotellus___________.

A.aredboxisheavierthanawhiteone

B.acolor1hasweightinone’smind

C.whitepaperislighterthanredpaper

D.youcanknowtheweightofacolor1byholdingit(

)47.Whydidthescientistsaycolor1shavesmell?

A.Becausepeoplecansensethelightfromcolor1s.

B.Becausewecansmellcolor1swithournose.

C.Becauseeverycolor1hasitsownsweetsmell.

D.Becauseeverycolor1cangiveofflightofthesamelength.(

)48.Ifapersonwalksfromablueroomtoaredroom,hisbodytemperaturewill_____.[

A.rise

B.fall

C.staythesame

D.changenowandthen(

)49.Itcanbeimpliedfromthetextthat___________.

A.color1shaveordersinweightB.color1scanchangetheweightofanobjectC.peoplewouldstaylongerinaroomwithredwindowsD.color1scanaffectourmoodandhealth(

)50.Thispassageisprobablya___________.

A.bookreview

B.fictionnovel

C.fairytale

D.sciencereport参考答案：46-50.BAADD略19.Doyouoftenfeelthatyouaren’ttakinginasmuchofthejoyaroundyouasyoucould?Irecentlycaughtmyselffeelingthisway,andbasedonasuggestionbyJohnHorton,coauthor(合著者)ofTheInnerGameofStress,Iputmyselfona30-daylife-appreciationcourse.Theonlyassignmenteachdaywastogooutsideandappreciatelife.SoIstartedbytakinginthebeautyaroundme.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasabletoappreciatemysurroundings,althoughitwasanintellectualappreciation,notanemotionalone.Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreuncomfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself.Ifyouoftenwakeupfeelinganxiousordepressed,orifyoudon’tlookforwardtoeachday,thenyouneedtotrythiscourseforyourself.It’saninnerworkoutthatyoucandoanywhere.Itmaynotchangeyourlife,butitwilladjustyourattitude,andthat’sprettyhelpfulinthiscrazyworld.Ihavealwaysbelievedinendingthedayonapositivenotebywritingawordortwoinagratitudejournalandsayingsomethingsweettomywifeaboutthedayweshared.Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn’tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthewayIlookattheworld.Creatinganewhabitisn’taboutperfection–it’saboutgettingwhatyouwantbycreatingachangeinyourbehaviorandthinking.Sonow,whileI’mmakingmycoffeeinthemorning,I’malsoappreciatingwhatIhave.It’squick,fulfilling,andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorcomputer.Andbecauseofthis,myattitudeisbetter,asI’vealreadybegunmymorningonapositivenoteratherthanaproblematicone.Theideahereisthatifyoucanappreciateyourlife,itactuallychangesthewayyoufeelaboutit.Appreciationwillgiveyoumoreenergytolivethewayyouwouldliketolive.Asameansofimprovingourmood,it’shighlyunderrated(被低估的