贵州省遵义市湄潭县茅坪中学学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市湄潭县茅坪中学学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanwas

ofanycrime,sohewasreleased.A.innocentB.sureC.awareD.ashamed参考答案：A2.Whois______thatis_______fortheterriblemistake?

A.he;toblame B.it;toblame C.he;tobeblamed D.it;tobeblamed参考答案：B略3.Rosawhoistheeldestofthethreechildreninthefamilyknowsshemustworkhardto___theothertwo.A.setanexampleto

B.makethemostofC.takealookat

D.playatrickon参考答案：A4.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup参考答案：C5.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put参考答案：B6.Tofightagainsttheteacher,theboycametoschoollaterthanusual_____.A.inperson

B.onpurpose

C.forinstance

D.bychance参考答案：B7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：A8.—I’msorry,buttheheadmasterisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive D.willhavearrived参考答案：D9.________you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although D.Assoonas参考答案：A10.Ifyouhavebeenbadlytreatedinabank,makeacomplainttothemanager,either

oroverthephone. A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.patiently参考答案：C11.Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D12.25．Weliveforawaybutwehave

chatwitheachotheron

phonefromtimetotime．

A．a;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．a;/参考答案：A略13.Warm-bloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter，whichhelpsthemto_____theirnormalbodytemperature.A.keepup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.pickup参考答案：A14._____tothepalace,thekingmarried_____thewoman.A.Onreturning;with

B.Inreturning;toC.Atreturning;/

D.Onreturning;/参考答案：D15.Tired，Jimwasfastasleepwithhisback______abigtree.A.in

B.belowC.beside

D.against参考答案：D考查介词的用法。Against靠着，“非常累，吉姆背靠着大树睡着了。”With+宾语+介词短语，表示状态。16.Thelittleboysat_____tohisfather,andlistened____withgreatinterest.A.close;close

B.closely;close C.close;closely

D.closely;closely参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Wehaveallheardofgiantpandas,andknowthattheyareendangered.Whenonehasbabies,itmakesnationalnews___16___,andpicturesoftheirbabiesare___17___

circulated.Butitnowseemsthatthegiantpandaisnot___18___ofitself.Thelovelyanimalshave___19___aclassictestofself-awareness.Theycannot

___20___themselvesinthemirror.Researchersusethemirrorrecognitiontestto___21___

whetherchildrenoranimalshavea___22___ofself-awareness.Inthetest,ananimalispresented___23___amirror.Researchersthenwatchtosee___24___itnoticesamarkonitsface,whichisonly___25___inthemirror.Iftheanimalnoticesthemark,itoften___26___it.Humanchildrenoftenpassthetestwhentheyareonlytwoyearsold.Manyotheranimalshavepassedthemirrortest,includingmonkeys,Asianelephantsandevenpigeons.Butwhenresearcherstestedpandas,___27___ofthemdidthesamethingasthoseanimalsdid.___28___,eachpandabehavedasiftheir___29___

inthemirrorwasanotherpandaaltogether.Theyactedasiftheywere___30___bywhattheysawinthemirror,scratchingtheirfeetandwalking___31___.The____32____ofthisresearchwillhelpdesignbetterareasforanimalsincaptivity(圈养).Forexample,one-directionalglasssometimesusedintheareasmay

___33___pandastofeelstressedwhentheyseetheirownimageinthe___34___.That’sbecausetheymightbelieveittobeanotherpanda,____35____themselves.16.A.papers

B.covers

C.headlines

D.pages17.A.widely

B.popularly

C.especially

D.completely18.A.shy

B.fond

C.conscious

D.confident19.A.failed

B.ignored

C.faced

D.conducted20.A.observe

B.discover

C.recognize

D.understand21.A.believein

B.findout

C.pickout

D.takein22.A.sense

B.question

C.opinion

D.thought23.A.for

B.with

C.in

D.before24.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.whether25.A.touchable

B.seeable

C.sensible

D.possible26.A.dismisses

B.admits

C.feels

D.moves27.A.all

B.most

C.one

D.none28.A.Thus

B.However

C.Instead

D.Still29.A.reaction

B.reflection

C.operation

D.imagination30.A.trapped

B.amazed

C.threatened

D.teased31.A.backwards

B.alone

C.forwards

D.along32.A.failure

B.outcome

C.success

D.review33.A.cause

B.prepare

C.accelerate

D.urge34.A.eyes

B.cages

C.zoo

D.glass35.A.otherthan

B.regardlessof

C.becauseof

D.ratherthan参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D镜子识别测试表明大熊猫没有自我意识，不能辨认出镜子中的自己，它会认为是另外的大熊猫，对自己造成威胁。16.C考查名词。A.papers文件，论文；B.covers封面；C.headlines头条；D.pages页数。此处指当大熊猫有了宝宝，就会上国家新闻头条。指新闻头条，故选C。17.A考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.popularly流行地；C.especially特别地；D.completely完全地。此处指大熊猫宝宝的照片就会广泛流传，根据常识可知选A。18.C考查形容词。A.shy害羞的；B.fond喜欢的；C.conscious意识到的；D.confident自信的。但是现在看来大熊猫对自己并没有自我意识，下文的例子和self-awareness给了提示，故选C。19.A考查动词。A.failed失败；B.ignored忽略；C.faced面对；D.conducted管理。此处指大熊猫在经典的自我意识测试中失败了，下文的测试结果给了答案。故选A。20.C考查动词。A.observe观察；B.discover发现；C.recognize认出；D.understand理解。此处指大熊猫不能认出镜子中的自己，表示“辨认出”，故选C。21.B考查动词短语。A.believein信任；B.findout查明；C.pickout挑选出；D.takein欺骗。研究者们用镜子识别测试来查明动物宝宝是否有自我意识，表示“找出，查明”，故选B。22.A考查名词。A.sense感觉；B.question问题；C.opinion意见；D.thought思想。此处指自我意识的感觉，senseof…表示“……感”，故选A。23.B考查介词。A.for为了；B.with用；C.in在里面；D.before先于。此处指动物被呈现在镜子里，用镜子呈现出来。表示“用”，故选B。24.D考查连词。A.how如何；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.whether是否。研究者通过观察看大熊猫是否能够识别出自己脸上的标记，表示“是否”，故选D。25.B考查形容词。A.touchable可触的；B.seeable看得见的；C.sensible敏感的；D.possible可能的。这种标记只能在镜子中看见，指看得见的，故选B。26.C考查动词。A.dismisses解散；B.admits承认；C.feels触摸；D.moves移动。此处指如果动物能够识别出脸上的标记，他就会经常去触摸。故选C。27.D考查代词。A.all全部；B.most大多数；C.one一个人；D.none一个也没有。当研究者测试大熊猫时，它们中没有一个像其他动物那样做。此处指都没有成功，故选D。28.C考查副词。A.Thus因此；B.However然而；C.Instead反而；D.Still仍然。此处表示和自我意识的表现相反，每个大熊猫都认为镜子里是另外一只大熊猫。故选C。29.B考查名词。A.reaction反应；B.reflection反射；C.operation操作；D.imagination想象。此处指它们在镜子中的反射，指见到镜子里大熊猫反射出的行为，故选B。30.C考查动词。A.trapped诱捕；B.amazed使吃惊；C.threatened威胁；D.teased戏弄。大熊猫的表现似乎被镜子里看到的大熊猫威胁，根据scratchingtheirfeetandwalking___16___.等表现可知，故选C。31.A考查副词。A.backwards向后；B.alone独自地；C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此处指大熊猫用爪子抓，并且向后退。根据当时情境故选A。32.B考查名词。A.failure失败；B.outcome结果；C.success成功；D.review回顾。这个研究结果能帮助为圈养动物设计更好的区域，表示实验结果，故选B。33.A考查动词。A.cause造成；B.prepare准备；C.accelerate加速；D.urge力劝。此处指圈养区域里使用的单向玻璃会造成大熊猫紧张，表示“引起，造成”，故选A。34.D考查名词。A.eyes眼睛；B.cages笼子；C.zoo动物园；D.glass玻璃。根据句中的one-directionalglass可知，此处指玻璃中大熊猫自己的图像，故选D。35.D考查固定搭配。A.otherthan除了；B.regardlessof不顾；C.becauseof因为；D.ratherthan而不是。大熊猫会认为玻璃中自己的图像是另外的大熊猫，而不是自己。故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题16考查副词。A.backwards向后；B.alone独自地；C.forwards向前；D.along一起。此处指大熊猫用爪子抓，并且向后退。根据当时情境，故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题2考查副词。A.widely广泛地；B.popularly流行地；C.especially特别地；D.completely完全地。此处指大熊猫宝宝的照片就会广泛流传，根据常识可知，大熊猫宝宝出世都很轰动，照片会广为流传，故选A。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题9考查连词。A.how如何；B.when何时；C.why为什么；D.whether是否。研究者通过观察看大熊猫是否能够识别出自己脸上的标记，表示“是否”，故选D。三、阅读理解18.IntheEnglishlanguagethemostterriblewordsare“ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.” “Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.” “Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Ilookeddownatthecounterandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoyoudo?” “Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.” “Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.” “That’sright,sir.” “Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow. “Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.Thereisnowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdown,itwon’tanswerus.” Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackupcomputer,Isaid,“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?Theyarestillflying,aren’tthey?” “Ican’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.” “MaybeIcouldjustgotothegateandaskthepilotifhe’sflyingtoWashington.”Isuggested. “Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.” “IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedeskscreen.“OnlyITknows.Itcan’ttellme.” Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginline.Thewordssoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewent,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.56.Theword“down”inthesentence‘Ourcomputerisdown.’means__________.

A.falling B.dead C.drop D.good 57.Thebesttitleofthearticleis__________.

A.AskingtheComputer B.TheComputeroftheAirport

C.TheMostFrighteningWords D.WhentheComputerIsDown58.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?

A.Shecoulddonothing. B.Shecouldanswerthepassengers’questions.

C.Shecouldsellaticket. D.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.59.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat___________.

A.amoderncomputerwon’tbedown

B.computerscantaketheplaceofhumans

C.sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeople

D.therewillbegreatchangesincomputers参考答案：BDAC19.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Whenyouareinaplacewhereyouarehuntingforanewjoborcareer,youwillfindthatthereareseveralthingsthatyoushouldpayattentionto.Jobsandcareersarefewerthanyouexpect,especiallywhensatisfyingemploymentissomethingyouneedtoseriouslythinkabout.

Howareyougoingtofindthejobthatyouwantandwhatshouldyouavoid(避免)onyourway?Whenyouwanttomakeuseofyourjobsearch,takeamomentandthinkaboutthethingsthatyoumustavoidatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantrulesisnevertocompromise(妥协)onthethingsyouaskforordesireoritwillbadlyaffectyourlifeandpeaceofmind.Keepinmindyourbasicexpectationsofadreamjob.Theymightbesomethingaboutmonetarycompensationoryoumightfindtheyhavesomethingtodowithtimeoff.Whatevertheyare,makesurethatyoudonotacceptajobwithoutthem.Yourrequirementsmightnotbeeasytomeet,butyouhavetherighttotryandachievethem.

What’smore,don’tshyawayfromodd(临时的)jobsthatmightactuallytakeyoutotheplacethatyouwanttobein.Sometimes,findingtherightjobisamatterofluckandchanceafteryouhavebeensearchingandputtinginalotofeffort.Andifsomethingunexpectedhappens,rememberthattakingthechanceisofgreatimportanceandissomethingyoumightwanttoseriouslyconsider.Aslongasyoukeepyourgoalsinmind,youaregoingtobedoingmuchbetterthanotherpeopleduringthejobsearch.Ifyouarelookingfortherightjob,anotherthingthatyoucandotomakesurethatyougettherightkindofemploymentistomarket(推销)yourself.Whenyoudonothingtopushyourself

forwa