2023年湖北省武汉市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

满分120分满分120分，考试用时120分钟。2023年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Ithinkso.B.Toby.C.Prettynice.2.A.In2023.B.At7:00.C.Fortwoyears.3.A.Anastronaut.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Great.4.A.Kind.B.Reading.C.Atschool.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.6.HowdidNickgotoschooltoday?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.7.Whatkindofsandwichdoesthemanwant?A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Egg.8.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoXi'an?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.9.What'sthelessonmainlyabout?A.Nature.B.Safety.C.Invention.10.Whatwouldthewomanprobablysaytothemannext?A.Howmuchisit?B.CanItryiton?C.Coulditbecheaper?11.Whichsceneistalkedabout?第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分AA.B.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecomplainstotheman.B.Sheseesthingsdifferently.C.Sheisgoodatsinging.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下而一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.Whydoestheboyinterviewthegirl?A.Forhishomework.B.Foranewsreport.C.Forcancerresearch.14.What'sCathy'sbiggestplanfbrthefuture?A.Totakephotos.B.Tobeagooddoctor.C.Tojoininfashionshows.15.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题16.Whatdoesthemanexercisefor?A.Losingweight.B.Relaxinghimself.C.Makingfriends.17.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Bikeriding.18.Whenaretheygoingtostartexercisetogether?A.Rightnow.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweekend.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.WheredidSofiagolastnight?A.Ateahouse.B.Atheater.C.Abookstore.20.WhatdidSofiadothere?A.Shemadetea.B.Sheadmiredanopera.C.Sheperformedaplay.21.WhendidSofialeavethere?2第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.pDoyouunderstandwhatImean?.I'mabitlost.A.VerymuchB.IhopenotC.NotreallyD.It'snothing2.pMom,canIta汰toyouaboutmyjoboffer,please?C.Funnyandwell-educated.A.GoaheadB.IseeC.MuchbetterD.Nevermind3.pWhattheheadmastersaidatthegraduationmusthavestuckinthemindsofmanystudents.Ilwasveryinspiring.A.IagreeB.ThankyouC.AllrightD.Mypleasure4.pThecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?pDon'tworry.TomandIitapush.A.giveB.gaveC.havegivenD.willgiveA.At7：00p.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At9：00p.m.22.Whichistrueaboutthetwospeakers?A.They'reinterestedinBeijingOpera.B.Theydon'tknowChinesewriters.C.Theywentonatriplastnight.听卜面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhatdidJacobdowhenhewasthree?A.Hestartedacharity.B.Hedrewamapperfectly.C.Hestudiedatacollege.24.Whatisthebookhe'swritingabout?A.Health.B.Math.C.Baske由all.25.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJacob?A.Talentedandwarm-hearted.B.Quietandopen-minded.355.JessicaeverynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy6.pWhowilltalkaboutihcdevelopmentofAmericancounirymusicnextweek?pIsuggestBrad.HeinNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive7.PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomepartytellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for8.一Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.pHisheightgiveshimabigA.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage9.pTherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.pSoundsveryinteresting.Idon'twanttomissA.itB.anyC.noneD.one10.pMaryisaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.pAgoodhabit.A.carefulB.angryC.nervousD.relaxed11.pThehairproductisbeingatpresent.Youmeanifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.A.usedB.testedC.shownD.sold12.pExcuseme,butwewaitinlinetogetonthesubway.一I'msorry.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should13.pSallyintotheroleofourgroupleader.pReally?I'mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ranB.brokeC.steppedD.looked14.pHardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends,supporthisconfidence.A.tookawayB.madeupC.putawayD.builtup15.Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmytcachcrsMtellsusA.howshouldwetreatpeopleB.whowecanleamfromC.whatdidwesayinpublicD.whyweneedteachers4三、三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。oeD.checkedC.madeD.swept5DinosaurDinosaur(恐龙)PrintsDiscovered6B.memories四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、downC.Go满分30分)A选出最佳选项。StudentsFind.AncientMural1&-A.BUSINESS.B.TRAVEL.C.HISTORY.D.ART.32.Thosedinosaurprintswerefound.33.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.C.FindOutYourHobbyD.StudyHumanHistories34.ProfessorLuisfindsthemuralveryvaluablemainlybecause.35.Allthenewsabove.B7sosowouldalltheothersabovethemonthefoodchain.Tomakethefactclearandeasylounderstandforotherstudents,healsocreatedazinniagardenathisjuniorhighschool.PariofthejoyforBenwaswatchingtheyoungerstudentsgetexcitedwhenrunningafterswallowtails.“Wheneveraswallowtaillandsonthem,theyoungstudentswillsoonfallinlovewiththesecuteinsects.Theydevelopanewappreciationfbrthem,"hesaid.Bertputhiseffortsintotheenvironmentaleducationalprojectandmadeittakeflight.36.AfterBertwashonoredwithYoungHeroes,.A.heoftengavespeechesinpublicB.hesetuphis"green"projectC.hebecameinterestedinswallowtailsD.hewentonprotectinginsects37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.BertsavedmanyswallowtailsB.BerthadadullchildhoodC.BertfoundhisloveearlyinlifeD.Bertmadeaharddecision38.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inparagraph2means"A.dangeroustofeedB.easytogetclosetoC.hardtoraiseD.safetoreach39.ThemainreasonforBerttocreateazinniagardenatschoolwas.A.towatchstudentshavefunB.tomakehisschoolmorebeautifulC.tostopswallowtailsfromdisappearingD.tohelpkidslearnaboutswallowtails40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABrightFlowerB.AFlyingProjectC.AGreenGardenD.AWarningActionCWhenthefamousscientistAlbertEinsteinwas16yearsold,heimaginedhimselfridingalongsideabeam(束)oflight.Heusedthispictureinmindtohelphimwhenworkingoutthe"theoryofrelativity(相对论)''Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge/'saidEinstein.Daydreaming,called“thoughtexperiments''byEinstein,canmakeyouhavewildimaginings,likeflying8aroundaroundinspace.Itletsyourmindwalkslowlyaroundideas,memoriesandexperiencesthataren'thappeningrightnow.Itmeansthinkingaheadtoaholidayorrememberinghowmuchyouenjoyedabirthdayparty.AccordingtoChina'shealthauthorities(权威机构),daydreamingforawhileeachdaycanimproveyourhealthandcreaiiviiy.Disappearingintoadaydreamletsyourmindescapewhenthingsaredifficult.Ithelpsyoudealwithworriesandfears.Forexample,imagininghowyou'regoingtospeakupinclassislikepracticingthesceneinyourhead,whichcanmakeyoufeelcalmer.Daydreamingalsoinspirescreativityandletsyoufindnewworldswheretherearenolimits(限制)towhatyoucandoorwhoyouare.GuoQiang,anexpertinthoughtsandfeelings,thinksweshouldallmaketimetodaydream."Thinkingforpleasurecanbeapowerfi.iltooltoshapeourfeelings,Mhesaid.However,trynottoletyourmindbeabsentwhenyouneedtofocus(聚焦)inclassorcrosstheroad.Instead,findatimewhenyoudon'thavetofbcusonanything,likegoingfbrawalkorbrushingyourteeth.Guosuggestsyoucanstartbyfocusingonahappymemoryorimaginingafuturesuccess,likescoringagoalintheWorldCup.Toencouragecreativity,thinkaboutinterestingideasandseewhereyourmindtakesyou.Researchshowsthatpeopleoftencomeupwithmoresolutionstoproblemsafterthey'vetakenabreak.Sonexttimeyou'restuckwithhomework,stopforamomentandseewhereyourdaydreamstakeyou.41.Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1?A.Givinganexample.B.Raisingaquestion.C.Listingnumbers.D.Comparingfacts.42.Daydreamingcanmakepeople.A.flyaroundB.walkslowlyC.thinkfreelyD.beabsent-minded43.GuoQiangfirstsuggests.A.escapingfromthehardtimeB.lookingfornewworldsC.findingtimetoimagineD.focusingonsuccess44.Whatismentionedinparagraph4?A.Thestepstodaydream.B.Thethingstodaydreamof.C.Thereasonsfbrdaydreaming.D.Themeaningsofdaydreaming.45.Daydreamingistalkedabout.A.toremindpeopletohaveamindbreakB.tosuggestlivingatthemomentC.tofindsolutionstohomeworkproblemsD.toshowascienceresearchresult9dressupdressup/business/clever/protect/strong/takeoff/hold46.TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWalltotheircountry.47.1getsuchafeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.48.Hometownsaretheplacesthatallthebestmemoriesinchildhood.49.Inmanycountries,youshouldyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.50.LiXinsetupatomakebeautifulartworksbyusingmaterialsfromoldcars.六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjust51(open)aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereareg52bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellas53(grow)herbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren'sa54inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi55TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursesc56abasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp57inChinesetraditionsandthecountry'srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents一58一somechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs59(wide)usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro60countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)61.你的英语老师布置了一项体验式作业，希望你和家人假期时去一次公园，然后写一篇英文短文，向第II卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)同学同学们介绍公园离你家有多远，能在公园内体验的活动项目及公园周边生活设施。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。占容据示：Howfarisitfromyourhometothepark?Whatactivitiescanyoudointhepark?Istherearestaurant,alibraryorsomethingelsenearthepark?Howisit?Somethingmoreaboutthepark.注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数60-80；标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。CometoHappyPark!HappyParkisapublicparkinourhometown.参考答案参考答案第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)【详解】句意：—你明白我的意思吗？—不尽然。我有点迷惑。考查情景交际。Verymuch非常；Ihopenot我希望不是;Notreally不尽然；Ifsnothing没什么。根据“I'mabitlost”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。【详解】句意：—妈妈，我能和你谈谈我的工作机会吗？—请说。考查情景交际。Goahead请说；Isee我明白了；Muchbetter好多了；Nevermind没关系。根据"canItalkto..."可知此处表示同意，请对方继续说，选项A符合语境。故选A。【详解】句意：—校长在毕业典礼上说的话一定深深地印在许多学生的脑海里。—我同意。它非常鼓舞人心。考查情景交际。Iagree我同意;Thankyou谢谢你；Allright好的；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Itwasveryinspiring”可知此处是同意对方的观点，选项A符合。故选A。【详解】句意：—汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？—别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。考查动词时态。根据“Thecarwillnoistart.WhaicanIdo?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故选D°【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。【详解】句意：—下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展？—我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都—纳什维尔。【详解】句意：请带Ms.Sieen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。【详解】句意：—彼得被选为学校排球队队员。—他的身高给了他很大的优势。shimabig”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。【详解】句意：—在即将到来的端午节有许多庆祝活动。—听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。miss”可知不想错过任何一个活动，用any。故选B。【详解】句意：一玛丽对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。—一个好习惯。考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的。根据4tSheneverhasjunkfbod"可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。故选A。【详解】句意：一该头发产品目前正在测试中。—你的意思是，如果它达到标准，它很快就会上市。〔hemarketsoon”可知如果达到标准，就会上市，可见现在还在测试中。故选B。【详解】句意：—对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。—我很抱歉。subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。【详解】句意：—萨利担任我们小组组长。—真的吗？我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。14.【答案】D【详解】句意：—难以置信。卢克赢得了学校演讲比赛！—他过去很害羞，但朋友们的支持增强了他的信心。的信心。考查动词短语。tookaway带走；made叩编造；putaway收起来；built叩逐步增长。根据“Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends'suppon...hisconfidence*'可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。15.【答案】B【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉"这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteacher"可知此句意为''三人行，必有我师焉"，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.D20.C21.C22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.B28.B29.A30.D【16题详解】句意：当父母开车去度假时，凯蒂在他们糖果店的前门向他们道别，凯蒂承诺在玛丽亚阿姨的帮助下她可以经营糖果店。promised承诺；remembered记得；pretended假装；checked检查。根据t4she'dbeabletorunitwithAuntMaria'shelp”可知她承诺会好好经营糖果店。故选A。【17题详解】句意：玛丽亚阿姨没有任何商业经验，但她总是被称为''有创造力friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；honest诚实的；lucky幸运的。根据下文的描述可知，她制作了一些奇怪的糖果，所以她被认为"有创造力"。故选B。【18题详解】句意：玛丽亚阿姨尝了一块巧克力软糖。noticed注意到：bought买；made制造：tried尝试。根据"apieceofchocolatefudge”可知是尝了一块软糖。故选D。【19题详解】句意：它很好，但并不特别。soft软的；sweet甜的；smooth顺滑的；special特别的。根据"Theywilltelleveryonehowstrangeourcandyis”可知店里的糖果不特别。故选D。【20题详解】句意：凯蒂还没来得及问玛丽亚什么意思，那个女人就已经去厨房了。believe相信；change改变；question质疑；explain解释。根据“whatMariameant"可知是问玛利亚阿姨她说的话是什么意思。故选C。[21题详解[21题详解】句意：她用欢快的曲调把它们铺在工作面上。siuck卡住；lefi离开：spread传播：sweptin扫。根据"themonrheworksurface'*kF知是把拿来的东西放在工作面上，用动词spreado故选C。【22题详解】句意：凯蒂奇怪地看了她姑姑一眼。strange奇怪的：fresh新鲜的；black黑的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Shecouldn'tbeserious"可知她很奇怪玛利亚阿姨拿甘蓝做什么。故选A。【23题详解】句意：这位女士的手正忙着切绿色蔬菜，然后把这些小块加入软糖中。washing洗：weighing称重：cuttingW;cooking做饭。根据“thegreenvegetables"可知是切这些蔬菜。故选Co【24题详解】句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。movedon继续前进；lookedup向上看；brokedown分解；cameover过来。根据"asthebelloverthefrontdoorrangM可知铃响时，她抬起头看。故选B。【25题详解】句意：凯蒂抬头一看，前门上的门铃响了，宣布有顾客。clerks职员；policemen警察；customers顾客；businessman商人。根据“Theregoourcustomers”可知是有顾客。故选C。【26题详解】句意：真无聊。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的：funny有趣的；boring无聊的。根据"Imustsuggestyoutrysomethingnew”可知玛丽亚阿姨认为年轻人要的软糖很无趣，所以建议他尝试一些新东西。故选D。【27题详解】句意：它是免费的。请享用吧！stay停g；enjoy享受；go去：help帮助。根据“It，sfree”可知是请他享用甘蓝软糖。故选B。【28题详解】句意：男孩们很惊讶，但太礼貌了，而不想争辩，带着软糖离开了。accept接受；argue争论；eat吃；order命令。根据“buttoopoliteto”可知他很有礼貌，所以不想争辩。故选Bo【29题详解】【29题详解】句意：她的父母都快疯了。mad生气的；calm平静的：relaxed放松的；silem沉默的。根据"nobodywillwanttoshophere”可知没有人来糖果店里买糖果，她父母会生气。故选A。【30题详解】句意：铃声把她从思考中唤醒。mistakes错误；memories记忆：plans计划；thoughts想法。根据“Katiesaidtoherself."可知她一直在思考。故选D。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)A【答案】3LC32.D33.B34.A35.D【31题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个有关考古的新闻，故文章可能出现在报纸的历史版面。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据"Adinereatinginarestaurant'soutdooryard,inSichuanProvince,hasdiscovereddinosaurfootprintsontheground^知四川省一家餐馆的户外院子里，一名食客在地上发现了恐龙脚印。故选D。33题详解】最佳标题题。通读全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了在挖掘中发现旧遗骸的快乐，故以选项B“挖掘并发现世界''为标题最合适。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“The30-metermuralshowsmysteriousscenes,whichcouldreflectwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru-可知这幅30米长的壁画展示了神秘的场景，可以反映出古代秘鲁的生活，所以它非常有价值。故选Ao【35题详解】推理判断题。根据'"scientistsmadesurethatthefootprintsare100millionyearsold""itisafascinatingwaytouncoveroldremainsM以及4<refleetwhatthelifewaslikeinancientPeru"可知这三个新闻都和考古有关，它们都和过去的事物有关。故选D。B[答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D40.B【36题详解】细节理解题。根据"BertwonanationalprizecalledYoungHeroesfbrhis'green'project...Hisloveforinsects【37题详解】从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。【38题详解】果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easytogetcloseto同义，故选B。【39题详解】athisjuniorhighschooruf知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。【40题详解】介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“AFlyingProject”符合本文标题，故选B。C【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.B45.A[41题详解】引出了本文的话题。故选A。【42题详解】马行空的想象，自由地思考。故选C。【43题详解】【44题详解】escoringagoalintheWorldCup"可知此处提到了可以白日做梦的事情。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了白日梦的好处，并提醒人们要让大脑休息一下。故选A。第第II卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)【答案】46.proieci47.strong48.hold49.lakeoff50.business【46题详解】句意：古代皇帝修建长城是为了保护他们的国土。根据"TheancientemperorsbuilttheGreatWallto...theirpanofthecountry.”可知修建长城是为了保护国土，protect44保护"，不定式io后加动词原形。故填protecto【47题详解】句意：当我看到动物们变得越来越好时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据ua...feelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter.,,及所给单词，strong“强烈的"，修饰feeling,符合语境。故填strong0【48题详解】句意：故乡是拥有所有美好童年记忆的地方。根据"Hometownsaretheplacesthat...allthebestc