201X年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛试题及答案

..精选实用文档..精选2021年全国中学生英语能力竞赛〔NEPCS〕决赛高三年级组试题〔总分：150分答题时间：120分钟〕听力局部〔共三大题，计30分〕ⅠSentences〔句子听写〕〔共5小题；每题1分，计5分〕Pleaselistentothefollowingfivesentences.Thereareseveralmissingwordsineachsentence.Fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.〔请听下面五个句子，每个句子中均有几个缺失的单词，请根据你所听到的单词填空。每个句子读两遍。〕〔答案写在答题纸上〕1.Isthereelseyoucandotoyourplan?2.I’llgotothecamerashopafterI’vethecar.3.SheherjobandchosetoliveinFrance.4.Whatarethecausestothedeathofmanywild?5.Idon’tknowhowshelookingafterherfamilyinsuchadifficultsituation.ⅡDialogues〔对话理解〕〔共10小题；每题1分，计10分〕(A)Pleaselistentothefollowingfivemini-dialogues.Eachdialogueisfollowedbyaquestion.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.Eachdialogueandquestionwillbereadtwice.〔请听下面五组小对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能答复所提问题的最正确选项。每组对话和问题读两遍。〕〔答案涂在答题纸上〕6.7.8.A.Inherroom.B.Inherbag.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inherjacket.9.A.Dothehomeworkinhisroom.B.WatchhisfavoriteTVprogram.C.Helpthewomangetthedinnerready.D.Recordthefilmwhichhelikesbest...精选实用文档..精选10.A.￡25.00.B.￡27.50.C.￡35.00.D.￡45.75.(B)Pleaselistentothefollowingdialogue.Thedialogueisfollowedbyfivequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothedialogueyouhear.Thedialogueandquestionswillbereadtwice.〔请听下面的对话以及对话后的五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能答复所提问题的最正确选项。对话和问题读两遍〕〔答案涂在答题纸上〕11.A.Nextyear.B.Aftertheexams.C.Duringhisholiday.D.Beforetheendofthisterm.12.A.Deliciousallthetime.B.Notalwaysverygood.C.Quitecheap.D.Reallyexpensive.13.A.Becauseit’ssosmall.B.Becauseit’stoonoisy.C.Becausehecan’taffordit.D.Becausehismotherdislikesit.14.A.Applyforascholarship.B.Askhisparentstopayit.C.Worklongerinsummer.D.Borrowmoneyfromabank.15.A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisbrother.D.Hisclassmates.ⅢPassages〔短文理解〕〔共10小题；16-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，计15分〕(A)Pleaselistentothefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtothepassageyouhear.Thepassageandquestionswillbereadtwice.〔请听下面的短文以及短文后的五个问题，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能答复所提问题的最正确选项。短文和问题读两遍。〕〔答案涂在答题纸上〕16.A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.17.A.Africa.B.Asia.C.America.D.Europe.18.19.A.Becausetherewasheavysnow.B.Becausetherewasanaccident.C.BecausethereweretoomanypeopletravellingD.Becausetherewerestormsonthejourney..20.A.Bored.B.PleasedC.Terrified.D.Disappointed.(B)Pleaselistentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageyouhearwithonewordforeachblank.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.〔请听下面的短文，根据你所听到的内容填空，没空一词。短文读两遍。〕〔答案写在答题纸上〕BRANDONFORESTPARK..精选实用文档..精选ForestshopandcafeTheshopsells21.,giftsand.Snacksanddrinksareavailableinthecafe.Thecafeisclosedallday22..Picnicareas23.arenexttotheparkentrance.BicyclehireCostofhalf-dayhireis24..SummereventsThisyear’seventinclude25..笔试局部〔共七大题，计120分〕Ⅰ.KnowledgeandUsage(知识与用法)〔共15小题；每题1分，计15分〕(A)PleasecompletethefollowingsentencesbyusingtheChinesehintsgiveninthebrackets.〔请根据括号中所给的汉语提示完成以下句子。〕〔答案写在答题纸上〕26.ItissaidthatMr.Smithwasendlesslykindand〔耐心的〕withchildrenwhenhewasyoung.27.Allofourclassmateshad〔交上〕theirEnglishhomeworkbeforetheclassstarted.28.Everyonestarted〔恭喜；祝贺〕meaftertheylearnedthatI’dpassedtheentranceexamination.29.〔事实上〕，itisn’tagoodideaforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadatanearlyage.30.Aftersevenyearsof〔友谊〕，Istillcouldn’ttellwhenMaywasplayingajokeonme.(B)PleasecompletethefollowingpassagebychoosingthebestofthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDintheboxes.〔请从方框中给所的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最正确选项完成下面的短文。〕〔答案涂在答题纸上〕Althoughtheplaneisthefastestmeansoftransport,theideaoftravelingbyplanedoesn’tappealtoeveryonebecauseofthefrequentdelays.It’sextremelydisappointingwhenyou31yourselfplentyoftimetogettotheairportand–oncethere—it’sbroughttoyour32thatthere’saproblemwithyourflight.Thestaffatthecheck-inaretryingtoconvinceyouthatitwon’tbelongbeforetheproblemis33.Yet,hourslateryoufeellet34asyoucontinuetowaitpatientlyforyourboardingcall.Ofcourse,youwon’tgain35bycomplaining.Bythisstageyourealizeyou’regoingtomissyourconnectingflightandnowyoumustchangeyourbooking.Youfeel36you’renevergoingtogetyourdestination.However,there’sthe37chancethatyoucouldbeoneoftheluckyonesspendingthenightatatopclasshotelattheexpenseoftheairlinethatcausedyourprobleminthefirstplace.Admittedly,youwouldratherbe38foryouroriginaldestination.Regularcustomersadviseusjusttoacceptthefact39nomatterhowfrustratingthissituationmightbe,it’sunavoidableandshouldn’taffectussomuch.Nevertheless,it’llalwaysbeacommonsighttoseepeopleeagerlywaiting40thehopeofhearingtheirflightannounced.1A.letB.allowC.makeD.keep2A.careB.benefitC.attentionD.interest3A.fetchedB.defeatedC.solvedD.restored..精选实用文档..精选4A.offB.awayC.outD.down5A.nothingB.anythingC.anyoneD.someone6A.asifB.evenifC.incaseD.ifonly7A.doesB.weakC.lightD.slight8A.takingB.headingC.doingD.bringing9A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which10A.inB.withC.atD.onⅡCloze〔完形填空〕〔共15小题；每题1分，计15分〕A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe7givenonesintheboxaccordingtothecontext.〔请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5个，并用其适当形式填空。〕〔答案写在答题纸上〕anger,sort,looklike,use,leave,clear,putupIt’sastonishinghowlittleoneremembersaboutone’slifebeforetheageofsevenoreight.Icantellyouall41ofthingsthathappenedtomefromeightonwards,butonlyveryfewbeforethat.IstudiedforawholeyearatElmtreeHousebutIcannotevenrememberwhatmyclassroom42.Idoremembersittingonthestairsandtryingoverandoveragaintotieoneofmyshoelaces,butthat’sallthatcomesbacktome.Ontheotherhand,Icanremembervery43thejourneysImadetoandfromtheschoolbecausetheyweresoextremelyexciting.Greatexcitementisprobablytheonlythingthatreallyinterestsasix-year-oldboyanditsticksinhismind.Inmycase,theexcitementcenteredaroundmynewtricycle.Irodetoschooloniteverydaywithmyeldestsisterridingonhers.Nogrown-upcamewithus,andIcanremembersovividlyhowwe44togoracingatenormoustricyclespeedsdownthemiddleoftheroadandthenwhenwecametoacorner,wewouldleantoonesideandtakeitontwowheels.Somuch,then,formymemoriesofkindergartensixty-twoyearsago.It’snotmuch,butit’sallthat’s45.B)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:eq\o\ac(○,1)basedonthecontext;eq\o\ac(○,2)usingtheproperformofthegivenwords;eq\o\ac(○,3)basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.〔请阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式中的一种填空：1根据上下文填空；2用所给单词的适当形式填空；3根据单词所给的字母填空，每空一词。〕〔答案写在答题纸上〕Chattingtobabiesisaparticularwayimprovestheirintelligenceandgivesthemaheadstartinlife,anewstudyhasfound.SpeechandlanguagetherapistDr.SallyWard46(select)140nine-month-oldchildren.Shethengave70oftheparentsdetailedadviceonthebestwaytocommunicate47theirchildrenandlefttheotherswithoutguidance.The“communicating〞parentsweretoldtospendatleast30minuteseverydaytalkingtotheirchildren,withoutanybackgroundnoise,aboutsubjectst48theirinfantsmighttakeaninterestin.morethansixyearlater,andafter49(regularly)checkshadbeenkeptoftheirprogress,thechildrenhadIQtests.Thoseinthetalkinggroupwere,onaverage,ayearandthreemonthsaheadoftheothergroup.NinechildrenhadIQsinthegiftedcategory,wh50noneinthenon-talkinggroupwasasbright.Inaseparatestudyexpertshavewarnedofthedangersofchildrenundertheageoftwo51(watch)television.Theresearchhasshownthatexposuretotelevisionisres52foranythingfromdelayedspeechtoAttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder(注意缺陷障碍).Theproblemwithtelevisionisthatitconfusesinfants,who’llblockoutthebackgroundnoisecomingfromit...精选实用文档..精选As53result,theylearntoignoreallnoiseandthisincludesspeech.Pediatricandlanguagespecialistsalsodisapproveofradiothathasmuchthesameef54onachild’slanguagedevelopment.Themainfindingofthereportisthatatveryearlyageschildrenshouldn’t55allowedtowatchanytelevisionatall.Parentshavegoodreasonsforignoringtheiryoungsters’protestsandsimplyswitchingoff.ⅢReadingcomprehension〔阅读理解〕〔共20小题；56-60小题每题1分，61-75小题每题2分，计35分〕Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotherequirementsgivenattheendofeachpassage.〔阅读下面短文，每篇短文后设有假设干问题，请根据短文后的要求答复以下问题。〕〔56-58小题答案涂在答题纸上，59-75小题答案写在答题纸上〕(A)Wonderingwheretogoforyourholidaythisyear?Tiredofbeachholidays?Doyoufeelthatjustlyingonsomesandisn’tthemostinterestingwaytospendyourpreciousholidaytime?Ifyouransweris“yes〞tothesequestions,thenthesolutionisobvious:joinusonaBlueSkyCyclingHoliday!Getfitwhileyourelaxonholiday.Everycyclinggroupisjoinedbytwoofourexpertguidesandtourleaders.Aswellasbeingknowledgeableabouttheroute,they’requalifiedfitnesstrainersandcanmakesureyourcycleintherightway.We’llpassingthroughvillageswithveryspeciallocalfoodsforyourlunch,soyoucanbuywhatyouprefer.Whatyoueatis,ofcourse,uptoyou!Don’tworryabouttryingtocarryallyourluggageonyourbike.Luggagewillbetakenfromhoteltohotelinourcars,tobereadyforyoueverynight.Thedistancewecovereachdaywilldependonthekindofcountrysidewe’retravelingthrough,alreadyplannedsoyou’llnevergettootired.Accommodationisarrangedforyouingood-quality3-starhotels.Experiencehastaughtusthatthisisthestandardmostpeoplepreferontheseholidays.Ourpricesare$50perperson,basedonsharingatwinroom.Singleaccommodationisavailableforasmallextrapaymentatthetimeofbooking.There’sachoiceofbreakfast,fromteaandfruittocompletelycookedbreakfasts,and,similarly,intheevening,youcanhelpyourselffromabuffetorgoforthesetmenu.Inordertokeepthegroupsfriendlyandalsosafealongtheroads,wesetlimitonthenumberofpeoplenaholiday.Thisvariestosomeextentdependingonthelandscapeandroadtypesbeingusedonanyparticularholiday,butwedon’trunholidayswithfewerthansixguestsormorethanfifteen.Calloremailformoreinformationortomakeabookingtoday!Questions56-58:choosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtothepassage.56.Theadvertisementistoattractpeopletoduringtheholidays.A.swimintheseaB.climbthemountainC.cycleinthecountrysideD.diveintheocean57.Thereareusuallytourleadersineachcyclinggroup.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five58.Theaccommodationcostisusuallyperperson.A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.Questions59-60:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage...精选实用文档..精选59.Thelimitonthenumberforeverygroupisusuallybetweensixandfifteenpeopleaccordingtotheadvertisement.60.PeoplecangetmoreinformationabouttheBlueSkyCyclingHolidaybymakingaphonecall.(B)Currently,nineoutoftenpeopleintheU.K.shoponlineatleastonceamonth.ExpertspredictthatourspendingontheInternetoverthenextfiveyearswillgrowby129%.Readontofindouthowyoucanprotectyourselfwhenyou’reshoppingonline.61Itshouldbeprotectedbyup-to-dateanti-virussoftware,andyoushouldalsoinstallapersonalfirewall,whichwillstophackersattackingyoursystem.Checkthatyourfirewallisturnedonbeforeyoustartshopping,andwhenyoufinish,besuretologoutofthesystem,especiallyifyoushareyourcomputerwithotherpeople.Takeaminutetolookatthewebsitebeforeyoubuyanything.Checkthatthecompanyhasageographicaladdressaswellasalandlinetelephonenumber,andwritedownthesedetails.62Sellersshouldhavealistofallyourrights(forexample,whattodoifyouhaveaproblemwiththeitemyoubought,orifithasn’tarrived)somewhereontheirwebsites,andyouneedtoreadthisbeforeyoudecidetoshopthere.63Asageneralrule,onlinecompaniesusuallygivetheircustomerssevendaystocanceltheirorderiftheychangetheirmindsabouttheirpurchase.Thisweekiscalleda“cooling-off〞period.64Theiconisintheshapeofapadlock,andyoucanfinditonthebrowserbaratthebottomofthescreen.Anotherindicationofasafewebsiteisitsaddress.Theaddressshouldbeginwith“s〞andnot“〞—theletter“s〞standsforsecure.Thefinalstageofonlineshoppingistheorderconfirmation.Thisisproofthatyou’veboughtaproductfromthiscompany,anditcontainsthespecialreferencenumberforyourorder.65Youmightneeditifthere’saproblem.Question61-65:choosefromthesentencesA-Gtocompletethepassage.Therearetwosentenceswhichyoudon’tneedtouse.A.Ifthishappens,yourcreditcardwillofferyouthebestprotection.B.Aspecialicononyourscreenwilltellyouifthewebsiteyou’reusingissafe.C.Makesurethatyouradvice,forexample,yourlaptoportablet,issafetouseatalltimes.D.Ifyoucan’tfindthelist,youshouldprobablychooseadifferentwebsites.E.WhenyoubuythingsontheInternet,there’snochancethatsomethingmaygowrong.F.It’sgenerallybettertousesellersthatyouknowaboutoronesthathavebeenrecommendedtoyou.G.Youshouldalwaysprintthisinformationandkeepitsafesomewhere.(C)MontanaBornLeonardClarkIsawherfirstthroughwaveringcandlelight.Mysisterinhercradleonehourold:Outside,thesnowwasdriftingthroughthenight.Butshelaywarm,obvioustothecold.Hereyeswereclosed,thehalf-moistwispsofhair,Ahoneyharvestonherwrinkledhead,..精选实用文档..精选Thesmileuponherfaceasifshewaselsewhere,Butknewthelandshehadinherited.Mymotherthereatpeace,herlabordone,Theirgreynessgone,hercheekswerecoralline,Shewelcomedme,herwonderingfirst-bornsonAndplacedmysister’snew-nailedhandinmine.Ilookedthroughthefreezingwindowpane,ThewhiteningacrebareandstretchingfarThatninemonthshencewouldheavewithwellinggrain,Andovereverydistantpeakastar.Andshe,mywintersister,doessheknow,Thatallthishomelycountrysideishers.WhereoncewerewarringSiouxandbuffalo,Andcoveredwagonsfulloftravelers?ButIwilltellhertheIndiantales,Andshowhergrass-highfields,andsugarbeet.We’llridealldayalongthewesterntrails,MissouriRiverglintingatourfeet.Montanaborn.she’llsleepbeneaththesebeams,Andlearnthesimpleways,andsayherprayers,AndevennowshemayseeinherdreamsAnotherboycomeclimbingupthestairs.Questions66-70:Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.66.HowoldwasClark’ssister?67.Whenwastheborn?68.Inwhichparagraphwasthebaby’sappearancedescribed?69.WhatdidLeonard’smotherputinClark’shand?70.Wasthebabyborninthecountryside?(D)Whatwilladayinyourlifebelikein2025?LuisVillazonletsyoupeerintothefuture..6:45Thealarmclockgoesoff.It’ssetfor7:00,buttheclock’sconnectedtotheinternetandhaswokenyoufifteenminutesearlierthanusualbecausethetrafficreportsfromtheinternetarepredictinglongerdelaystodayduetoaTubestrike.Theinternetradiostationstreamsmusicfromastandardizedstationplaylist.Butthere’salsoaspecialinternetservicewhichmeansthatthenews,trafficandweatherarelocal,andarecustomizedforyouusingthepreferencesthatyousetbefore.7:50Yourjourneytoworkisstillbycar—thepublictransporthasn’timprovedmuch.It’snowalmostimpossibletobuyanewcarthatisn’tatleastahybrid,usesregenerativebraking(whichchargesabatteryasyoubrake)andsmartidling(whichcutstheengineifyoustopformorethanafewseconds)...精选实用文档..精选Servicestationsnowhavefast-chargepointsatsomelocationswhereyoucanleaveyourcarrechargingwhileyouhaveacoffee.18:30Allthecheckoutsatyourlocalsupermarketsareself-service.Thisisapartfromasingle“assistedcheckout〞,intendedforcustomerswithdisabilitiesandstaffedondemand.Mostfoodmanufacturersnowlabeltheirproductswithfoodmilesandsomehavegoneastepfurtherwitha“carbonfoodprint〞—thetotalcarbonemittedduringtheproductionprocess,notjusttransportation.22:30Throughthenight,whileyou’reasleepandelectricitydemandislow,windandwavepowercontinuetosupplyelectricitytothenationalgrid.Combinedwiththephotovoltaiccellsyouputontheroof,morethanfifteenpercentofyourtotalelectricitynowcomesfromgreensources.LongshowersandkeepingtheTVonstandbyarethingsofthepast.Thesmartmeterallowsyoutokeeptrackofyourelectricityconsumption.Questions71-75:Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithnomorethanthreewordsforeachblankaccordingtothepassage.Thispassageallowsustopeeratsomethingthatwillprobablyhappenintheyearof71.Inthemorning,the72willwakeusintimeaccordingtothetrafficreportfromtheinternet.Thenwewillstilldrivetowork,butthecarisahybrid,usingregenerativebraking;andsmartidling.Wecanrechargeourcarswhilewehaveacoffeeinaserviceourselves73.Intheafternoonwhenwegoshoppinginasupermarket,wewillallselfserveourselvesandsomefoodwillevenbe74witha“carbonfoodprint〞.Duringthenight,75powerwillcontinuetosupplyuselectricityandoverfifteenpercentofourtotalelectricitywillcomefromgreensources.Ⅳ.Translation〔翻译〕〔共6小题；76-77小题每题1分，78-81小题每题2分，计10分〕(A)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassageintoChinese.〔请将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。〕〔答案写在答题纸上〕EachyeartheInternationalFederationofFilmProducersAssociation(FLAPF)givesaccreditationtomorethan50filmfestivalsworldwide.Belowaretwoofthemostimportantevents.BerlinFilmFestivalFilmproducershavebeencompetingfortheGoldenBearawardattheBerlinFilmFestivalsince1951.About350filmsareshownatthefortnight-longfestivalheldinFebruaryeveryyear.76.Oneoftheworld’smostfamousfilmfestivals,with150,000ticketssold,theBerlinFilmFestivalisalsooneofthebiggest.Morethan16,000filmprofessionals,including3,600journalistsfromabout80countries,areaccreditedforthefestivaleveryyear.LondonFilmfestivalTheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsdecidedoverdinnerthatLondonneededafilmfestival.77.Thefirstfestivalfeatured20filmsanditsaimwastogivethepublictheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworldthatweren’tbeingshowninthecinema.It’snowoneofEurope’slargestpublicfilmevents,screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries.TheLondonFilmFestivalisheldinOctoberandNovemberandisnon-competitive.(B)PleasetranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingthehintsgiveninbrackets...精选实用文档..精选78.这个电站一旦建成，将向附近的城乡供电。〔supply〕79.这位法国学生正在教玛丽法语以换取玛丽教他英语。〔inexchangefor〕80.正是张梦雪为中国赢得了2021年奥运会的第一枚金牌。〔Itwas…that/who〕81.直到她毕业参加工作，她才意识到自己曾经浪费了多少时间。〔Notuntil倒装句〕ⅤErrorCorrection(短文改错)(共10处错误；每处错误1分，计10分)Therearealtogether10errorsinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsareaboutmissingwords,unnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemaccordingtothefollowingrequirements:foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwiththesign“∧〞andwritethewordyoubelievetobemissinginthelineontheanswersheet;foranunnecessaryword,crossouttheunnecessarywordwiththesign“﹨〞andputthewordwiththesign“﹨〞inthelineontheanswersheet;forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneinthelineontheanswersheet.Notes:1.Thereisonlyonewordforeacherror;2.Youonlyneedtocorrect10errorsandtherewillbenopointsfortheeleventhyoumake.下文中共有10处错误，错误涉及缺词、多词与错词三个方面。请根据以下要求修改文中出现的错误：缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，在答题线上写出该词；多词：把多余的词用斜线〔﹨〕划掉，在答题线上写出该词，并也用斜线〔﹨〕划掉；错词：在错词下划一横线，并在答题线上写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只需要修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。〔答案写在答题纸上〕例如：OneofmyfavoritewritersareCharlotteBronte.Shewasbornintheearlynineteenthcenturywhenwomenhadfarfeweropportunities∧theyhavenow.ShelivedinasmallvillageinYorkshireandshetookgreatpleasureinwalkingonthemoorswherenearherhome.isthanwhereOfthegreatpoetsoftheTangDynasty,LiBaiisprobabletheonemostfamiliartoWesternreaders.Heisbornin701andwhenhewasfiveyearsold,hestartedtravellingwithhismerchantfather.ThroughouthislifeLiBaiproducedanumberofpoemonmanydifferentsubjects—atparticularlynature,wine,friendshipandtime.Hehasbecomerecognizingbymanyasthegreatesto