【2021年】黑龙江省鹤岗市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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【2021年】黑龙江省鹤岗市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

2._____isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

3.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()

A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit

4.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequentlybyhowmuchtheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

5.Chinesepeoplespend______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

6.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

7.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

8.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

9.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

10.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

二、完型填空(10题)11.76.()

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

12.59.()

A.tomarryB.marryingC.tobemarriedD.married

13.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.

56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

()

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

14.()

A.showB.moveC.hearD.start

15.23.()

A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately

16.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishastwoconsequences,oneeconomicand____________psychological.

Economically:____________retiredpeoplereceiveapension(养老金)fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpastemployers,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____________tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____________work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered____________,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa___________ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare___________heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedtofocusingonwork,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor____________otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingandcontributing,becauseworkwas__________theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.____________retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished(减弱).Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,thekeenergrowsasenseofbeingworthless

()

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

17.75()

A.meansB.saidC.meantD.says

18.54.()

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

19.28.()

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

20.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.

Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(车费).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).

Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.

Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!

41.()

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

三、翻译(3题)21.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

22.并非人人都想去听这个讲座

23.学习方法因人而异,适合你的不一定对我有用

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

五、单选题(0题)25.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

六、单选题(0题)26.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed()

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

参考答案

1.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事

2.D众所周知,太多的压力会产生疾病。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前为非限制性定语从句,故排除选项B、C。空处指代后面主句的内容,应用as引导,因为只有as引导非限制性定语从句可位于句首。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D

3.C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cfinance:财政,资金;capital:资本,资金;loan:贷款;profit:利润,赢利。根据句意,选C

4.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A

5.CC英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

6.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C

7.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

8.DD句意:以保护环境的名义,这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D

9.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。

[考点]非谓语动词

表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果等,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A

10.B除了你自己之外,别人不能签署这个表格。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超过,不仅仅;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选B

11.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度,所以应选even(甚至)表递进

12.DD词语搭配题。getmarried为固定搭配,意为结婚。故选D

13.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B根据句意:爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正确,nothing也不正确。故选anything(任何事)

14.B本题考查的是对上下文的理解。因为在思考未来,所以一个下午过去了,我都没有离开过我坐的地方,故B正确。show展示;move移动;hear听见;start开始

15.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:无害地,无恶意地;endlessly:不断地,无止境地;separately:分别地,分离地。根据句意和常识可知,人类的细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C

16.B词语搭配题。one…,theother…表示(两者中)的一个,另一个;another意为另一的,不同的;others意为另外的人或物;other意为别的,其他的

17.C

18.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意:刚退休后不久,那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样,非常乏味。lose:失去;choo

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