上海高级口译备考资料中高级口译必备词汇十一章特色政治词汇

第十一章中国特色政治词汇SECTIONI:数字政策和专门词汇“一国两制”“OneCountry,TwoSystems”“一中一台”"OneChina,OneTaiwan"“两个中国”"TwoChinas"（两岸）直接三通ThreeDirectLinks（Mail,AirAndShippingServicesAndTrade）两千三百万台湾同胞23MillionTaiwanCompatriots两会（人大，政协）TwoConferences（NpcAndCppcc）“三个代表”“ThreeRepresents”“三个代表”重要思想TheImportantThoughtOfThreeRepresents三八红旗手WomanPace-Setter三大历史任务TheThreeMajorHistoricalTasks三个有利于ThreeFavorables三农问题“Agriculture,CountrysideAndFarmer”Issues《中美三个联合公报》TheThreeSino-UsJointCommuniqués四个现代化（农、工、国防、科技）FourModernizations四项基本原则FourCardinalPrinciples四中全会TheFourthPlenarySession和平共处五项原则TheFivePrinciplesOfPeacefulCoexistence八项主张TheEight-PointProposal“八个坚持、八个反对”"EightDo's"And"EightDon'ts"“八七”扶贫攻坚计划TheSeven-YearProgramToHelp80MillionPeopleOutOfPoverty“九五”计划TheNinthFive-YearPlan（1996-2023）“十五”计划TheTenthFive-YearPlan（2021-2023）第十五届中央委员会the15thcentralcommitteeofthecommunistpartyofchina（CPC）十六大16thPartyCongress十一届三中全会TheThirdPlenarySessionOfTheEleventhCentralCommittee“南南合作”“South-SouthCooperation”“南北对话”“North-SouthDialog”“台独”，台湾独立"TaiwanIndependence"“引进来”和“走出去”政策“BringIn"And"GoingOut"SECTIONII:常见特色词汇与表达A爱国民主人士patrioticdemocraticpersonages爱国统一战线patrioticunitedfront爱国主义精神patriotism安居乐业liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment昂扬向上的精神状态anenterprisingspirit澳门Macao澳门特别行政区同胞ourcompatriotsintheMacaoSARB霸权主义hegemonism百花齐放ahundredflowersblossom百家争鸣ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend边疆稳定thestabilityinborderareas人大常委会thestandingcommittees边远地区remoteareas波澜壮阔amagnificentupsurge博大精深extensiveandprofound不变质neverdegenerating不断提高人民生活水平constantlybetterpeople'slives不公正不合理unfairandirrational不合时宜的观念的束缚shacklesoftheoutdatednotions不竭动力aninexhaustiblemotiveforce不可战胜invincible不可阻挡的历史潮流anirresistibletrendofhistory不迷失方向loseourbearings不平衡uneven不平坦的道路atortuouscourse不全面的notall-inclusiveC采取果断措施takeresolutemeasures参政议政participationinanddeliberationofstateaffairs长期共存long-termcoexistence长期社会安定团结long-termsocialstabilityandsolidarity长治久安long-termpeaceandorder朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的领导层energeticandpromisingleadership诚实守信honesty充分调动和凝聚fullymobilizeandrally初步建立takeshapeinitially传统安全威胁traditionalthreatstosecurity创造力、凝聚力和战斗力creativity,cohesionandfightingcapacity辞职制systemofresignation从我国国情出发proceedfromournationalconditions促进共同发展promotecommondevelopment促进社会全面进步promoteall-roundsocialprogressD担当重任assumingheavyresponsibilities当代thecontemporaryera当家作主mastersofthecountry当家作主的愿望thewishtobethemastersofourcountry党代会congressofpartyrepresentatives党的骨干力量backboneoftheparty党的基本理论、路线和纲领theparty'sbasictheory,lineandprogram党的建设partybuilding党的先进性party'sprogressiveness党和国家前途命运thedestinyofthepartyandstate党和国家事业thecauseofthepartyandstate邓小平理论DengXiaopingtheory邓小平同志逝世thedemiseofcomradeDengXiaoping第六位thesixthplace第一生产力theprimaryproductiveforce电子政务E-government调动积极性mobilizetheinitiative对等的政治实体equalpoliticalentities对马克思主义的错误的和教条式的理解erroneousanddogmaticinterpretationsofMarxism多层次multi-tiered多党合作multipartycooperation多元化diversify多元社会pluralisticsociety多种力量diverseforces多重多头执法duplicatelawenforcementF法制观念awarenessoflaw法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem法治国家acountryundertheruleoflaw繁荣、稳定和发展prosperity,stabilityanddevelopment反对“台独”fightagainst"TaiwanIndependence"反对分裂opposeseparation反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment防止guardagainst非传统安全威胁non-traditionalthreatstosecurity分裂活动splittingactivities奋斗目标和任务theobjectivesandtasks丰富民主形式developdiverseformsofdemocracy风浪，考验trialsandtribulations服务大局servetheoverallinterests富强民主文明astrong,prosperous,democraticandculturallyadvanced腹地hinterlandG改革发展稳定reform,developmentandstability改革开放reformandopening-up肝胆相照treatingeachotherwithallsincerity高度团结统一thehighdegreeofunityandsolidarity高度自治ahighdegreeofautonomy高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbannerofDengXiaopingtheory高尚的品格loftycharacter高素质的领导干部队伍high-caliberleadingcadres搁置某些政治争议shelvecertainpoliticaldisputes革命化morerevolutionary革命老区oldrevolutionarybaseareas各地各部门alllocalitiesanddepartments各界爱国人士patriotsfromallwalksoflife各界人士personagesofallcircles各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处wellpositioned,dotheirbestandliveinharmony各民主党派thedemocraticparties各人民团体people'sorganizations各种分裂图谋attemptstosplitthecountry根本利益fundamentalinterests工人，农民workersandfarmers工人阶级队伍theworkingclassinchina工商联federationsofindustry公民权利、自由civilrights/civilliberties公民政治参与citizens'participationinpoliticalaffairs公民职责civicduty公平和正义fairnessandjustice公务员civilservants公务员制度systemofpublicservants公正透明fairnessandtransparency公职人员thepublicservants巩固和提高toconsolidateanduplift顾全大局bearinmindtheoverallinterests官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork贯彻implement光辉史册的一页agloriouspageintheannals光明和进步brightnessandprogress光荣的爱国主义传统agloriouspatriotictradition广阔的发展空间broadspacefordevelopment广纳群贤gatherlargenumbersoftalentedpeople国防nationaldefense国防实力nationaldefensecapabilities国际局势风云变幻ahighlyvolatileinternationalsituation国际性组织internationalorganizations国家的主权和安全statesovereigntyandsecurity国家关系state-to-staterelations国人民的共同愿望commonaspirationsofallpeoples国土资源综合整治comprehensiveimprovementoflandandresources国务院StateCouncil过渡期transition,transitionalperiodH扞卫safeguard和平，正义，进步peace,justiceandprogress和平统一peacefulreunification和平统一谈判negotiationsonpeacefulreunification和平与发展peaceanddevelopment和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence很不平凡的历程anextraordinarycourse弘扬carryforward弘扬和培育民族精神carryforwardandcultivatethenationalspirit弘扬时代主旋律highlightthethemesofthetimes化解歧见ironoutdifferences恢复两岸对话resumethecross-straitsdialogueJ积极性和创造性initiativeandcreativity基本行为准则basiccodeofconduct基层民主democracyatthegrassrootslevel基础设施工程infrastructureprojects激励和保障机制anincentiveandguaranteemechanism集体主义collectivism集中智慧和力量poolthewisdomandstrength计划生育familyplanning计划生育基本国策thebasicstatepoliciesoffamilyplanning继往开来carryforwardourcauseintothefuture加快推进社会主义现代化speedupsocialistmodernization加强和改进党的作风建设theimprovementoftheparty'sworkstyle加入世贸accession/entrance/entrytoWTO家庭联产承包责任制thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem坚持统一persistinreunification坚定不移nowavering坚定地站（在）standfirm坚强柱石astaunchpillar简政放权streamlineadministrationanddelegatepower建设（资源）节约型社会buildaconservation-mindedsociety讲求实效pursuingpracticalresults降低农业税税率reduceagriculturaltaxrate接续产业alternativeindustries解放思想emancipatingthemind解决台湾问题settlementofthequestionofTaiwan解决香港问题和澳门问题resolvethequestionsofHongKongandMacao戒急用忍overcomeimpetuosityandexercisepatience紧密团结在党中央周围rallycloselyaroundthepartycentralcommittee经受withstand精神文明建设spiritualcivilization精神支撑moralkingpin井然有序inanorderlyway/fashion居安思危staypreparedagainstadversitiesintimesofpeace居民生活质量qualityoflifeoftheresidents居委会neighborhoodcommittee巨大的优越性greatsuperiority决策的随意性arbitrarydecision-making决策机制decision-makingmechanism军队建设armybuilding军队现代化modernizationofthearmy军民团结solidaritybetweenthearmyandthepeople军人和干部servicemenandcadres军政团结solidaritybetweenthearmyandthegovernmentK开创新局面createanewsituation开发式扶贫development-orientedpovertyrelief开局良好agoodstart开拓创新blazingnewtrailsinapioneeringspirit开展对话toconductdialogue抗风险能力vigilanceagainstrisks科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation可持续发展sustainabledevelopment克服不利影响overcametheadverseeffects空前巨大的困难和压力unprecedenteddifficultiesandpressure恐怖主义危害scourgeofterrorism宽领域wide-ranging困难群众peopleinstraitenedcircumstances扩大交流交往expandmutualcontactsandexchangesL来之不易的成绩hard-wonachievements老工业基地oldindustrialbases老三届juniorandseniorhighschoolgraduatesof1966~1968理论创新theoreticalinnovation力量force力量之源thesourceofits（theparty’s）strength历史性跨越ahistoricleap历史性突破historicbreakthrough立党之本thefoundationforbuildingourparty连续性和稳定性consistencyandstability廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency廉政建设buildacleanandhonestgovernment粮食流通体制graindistributionsystem两岸关系cross-straitsrelations两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations领导方式和执政方式wayofleadershipandgovernance领土完整territorialintegrity路线theline落后于时代fallbehindthetimesM马克思列宁主义MarxismLeninism马克思主义基本原理thebasictenetsofMarxism马克思主义执政党aMarxistrulingparty毛泽东思想MaoZedongthought迷信superstition民兵themilitia民进党DemocraticProgressiveParty民生people'slivelihood民主法制democracyandthelegalsystem民主管理democraticmanagement民主集中制democraticcentralism民主监督democraticsupervision民主监督democraticsupervision民主决策democraticdecision-making民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐democracy,solidarity,liveliness,stabilityandharmony民主选举democraticelections民主制度thesystemsofdemocracy民族、宗教事务ethnic,religiousaffairs民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力vitality,creativityandcohesionofanation民族进步theprogressofanation民族精神nationalspirit民族矛盾ethniccontradictions民族凝聚力thecohesionofthenation民族区域自治regionalautonomyofethnicminorities民族区域自治制度systemofregionalethnicautonomy民族委员会ethnicaffairscommission民族文化大省aprovincewithrichethnicculture民族优越感ethnocentrism模糊战略indistinctstrategy睦邻友好good-neighborlyrelationshipN内政外交国防domesticandforeignaffairsandnationaldefense能上能下preparedforbothpromotionanddemotion农村扶贫开发toalleviateruralpovertythroughdevelopment农村税费改革reformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges农业、农村和农民问题problemsfacingagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers农业和农村工作agricultureandruralwork农业基础地位agricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomy弄虚作假falsificationP培养人才personneltraining贫困群众peopleinfinancialdifficulties平稳过渡thesmoothtransitionofpower铺张浪费extravaganceandwaste普选制generalelectionsystemQ前提prerequisite欠发达地区lessdevelopedareas强化功能intensifyfunctions强强联手iwin-winco-operation强权政治powerpolitics侨胞overseasChinese侨务工作overseasChineseaffairs切积极因素allpositivefactors勤劳勇敢industryandcourage求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences区域性组织regionalorganizations曲折的道路tortuousroad取长补短drawupononeanother'sstrongpoints取得丰硕成果yieldsubstantialresults取得了巨大成就scoredtremendousachievements取消农业特产税repealtaxesonspecialagriculturalproducts全党allthepartymembers;wholeparty全党集体智慧的结晶thecrystallizationoftheparty'scollectivewisdom全方位all-dimensional全国各族人民theChinesepeopleofallnationalities;peopleofallethnicgroupsofthecountry全国人大代表deputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress全国政协theNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference全会plenarysessions全面建设小康社会buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway;buildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects全面展开infullswing权责脱节divorcebetweenpowersandresponsibilities群众thegeneralpublicR人大People'sCongresses人大代表NPCmember人大精神thespiritofthecongress人尽其才putsb.tothebestuse人力资源优势得到充分发挥afulldisplayofadvantagesinhumanresources人民的物质文化需要materialandculturalneedsofthepeople人民民主专政thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship人民生活更加殷实upgradethetextureoflifeforthepeople人民团体massorganizations人民政协theChinesepeople'spoliticalconsultativeconference（CPPCC）人心向背thetrendofpopularsentiment人员往来personnelexchanges人员臃肿overstaffing任期制systemoffixedtenures日益增长ever-growing荣辱与共sharingwealandwoeS三权分立separationoftheexecutive,legislativeandjudicialpowers少数民族ethnicminorities少数民族聚居区areasinhabitedbyethnicminorities社会保障体系socialsecuritysystem社会保障体系比较健全afairlysoundsocialsecuritysystem社会各方面allquartersofthesociety社会各阶层人们thepeopleofallsocialstrata社会管理socialadministration社会科学socialsciences社会可承受的程度thesustainabilityofthegeneralpublic社会其他阶层人们membersofothersocialstrata社会治安publicorder社会主义初级阶段theprimarystageofSocialism社会主义法制Socialistlegalsystem社会主义民主政治Socialistdemocracy社会主义事业Socialistcause深刻阐述，详细说明expound审视自己self-examination生存和发展survivalanddevelopment生活方式，生活作风lifestyle胜利前进forgeaheadtriumphantly省、市（地）两级地方政府theprovincialandmunicipal（prefectural）governments十五计划《纲要》outlineforthetenthfive-year时代潮流的前头forefrontofthetimes时代的主题themesofourera实事求是seektruthfromfacts实现推进现代化建设topropelthemodernizationdrive始终贯彻persistentimplementation世界观worldoutlook事业undertakings事业兴衰thesuccessofourcause适时适度atthepropertimeandtoanappropriatedegree手足兄弟brothersandsistersofthesameblood顺应时代潮流conformtothetrendofthetimes思想道德建设ideologicalandmoraleducation诉讼程序judicialproceedingsT台湾当局theTaiwanauthorities台湾分裂势力Taiwanseparatistforces台湾海峡Taiwanstraits台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots台湾问题theTaiwanquestion贪污腐败corruption提高竞争力sharpenthecompetitiveedge同心同德，艰苦奋斗workhardwithoneheartandonemind统一、开放、竞争、有序unified,open,competitiveandorderly团结和带领unitewithandlead（sb.）团结统一unityandsolidarity推动社会全面进步speedupall-roundsocialprogress推进propel推进西部大开发advancethedevelopmentofthewesternregion妥善处理各方面的利益关系properlybalancetheinterestsofallquarters拓宽领域broadenthefieldsofendeavorW完成祖国统一toachievenationalreunification完全地实现祖国的统一thecompleterealizationofthereunificationofthemotherland完善自己self-improvement万众一心workwithoneheartandonemind微调fine-tuning违法必究law-breakersmustbeprosecuted唯一标准thesolecriterion维护世界和平与促进共同发展tosafeguardworldpeaceandpromotecommondevelopment卫生体育事业healthandsportsundertakings温饱工程adequatefoodandclothingprogram稳步推进steadyprogress我国的国际地位china'sinternationalstanding我国的跨世纪发展china'scross-centurydevelopment我国综合国力china'soverallnationalstrength无党派人士personageswithoutpartyaffiliation五年内取消农业税rescindagriculturaltaxesinfiveyears武警thearmedpolice务实pragmatic物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilizationX吸引力和感召力attractionandappeal先发制人战略preemptivestrategy先富起来的人们peoplewhohavebecomerichfirst现代化建设modernizationdrive宪法theconstitution宪法修正案amendmentstotheConstitution相对优势comparativeadvantages相辅相成complementeachother香港、澳门特别行政区HongKongAndMacaospecialadministrativeregions香港和澳门回归祖国thereturnofHongKongAndMacaotothemotherland香港特别行政区同胞ourcompatriotsintheHongKongSAR消除文盲eliminateilliteracy小康社会awell-offsociety小康水平awell-offstandard新的里程碑anewmilestone新民主主义newdemocracy行使当家作主的权利exercisetheirrightsasthemastersofthecountry行使主权theexerciseofsovereignty行政管理体制改革administrativerestructuring形成观念fosternotions形式主义formalism形势逼人pressingsituation宣传舆论工作mediaandpublicityworkY严重曲折serioussetbacks严重政治风波seriouspoliticaldisturbances一个中国原则theone-chinaprinciple一贯主张consistentposition一起抓placeequalemphasison一些党的领导干部someleadingcadresinourparty依法治国rule（run）thecountrybylaw以德治国rule（run）thecountrybyvirtue以爱国主义为核心centeringonpatriotism以胡锦涛同志为核心的中共中央委员会CCCPwithComradeHuJintaoatthecore意识形态领域realmofideology迎难而上bravedifficulties拥军supportthearmy（拥军）优属givepreferentialtreatmenttothefamiliesofservicemenandmartyrs拥政supportthegovernment永享太平enjoyalastingpeace永远不变的军魂theeternalsoulofthearmy用人失察责任追究accountabilityforneglectofsupervisoryduty用人失误责任追究accountabilityfortheuseofthewrongperson优化结构optimizestructure优化升级optimizeandupgrade有法必依thelawsobserved有法可依therearelawstogoby舆论监督supervisoryfunctionofthemedia与人民群众共命运shareswealandwoewiththepeople与时代发展同步伐advanceswiththetimes与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes源远流长withalonghstorybehinditZ在曲折中发展developingamidsttwistsandturns增加了解increaseunderstanding增强忧患意识bemindfulofpotentialdanger战略部署strategicplan战略性调整strategicadjustment整顿和规范toberectifiedandstandardized正规化regularized政府干预governmentintervention政府机构governmentorgans;governmentinstitutions政府特殊津贴specialgovernmentallowance政府职能governmentfunctions政事分开separatingthefunctionsofgovernmentfromthoseofinstitutions政通人和（have）agoodgovernmentandaunitedpeople政协委员会CPPCCcommittees政治、经济领域thepoliticalandeconomicspheres政治经济旧秩序oldpoliticalandeconomicorder政治经济新秩序newpoliticalandeconomicorder政治局politburo政治局面politicalsituation政治体制politicalres