（2022年）河南省郑州市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

（2022年）河南省郑州市统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.LiTaois____forChina,hehasbeeninAustraliaformorethanfiveyears（）

A.anxiousB.knownC.homesickD.famous

2.AllIcandonowisnothing______（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

3.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable_____tothetotalcostofproducts（）

A.connectionB.proportionC.relationD.correspondence

4.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

5.She（）tobookaseatonthenextflight

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

6.Universitiesgenerally（）theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

7.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

8.A.SB.TC.UD.V

9.Thiskindofcomputeris（）handlingallkindsofinformation

A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof

10.I'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou_____（）

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.moreB.fewerC.othersD.other

12.74.（）

A.veryB.justC.soD.justnow

13.59.（）

A.competitiveB.rewardingC.routineD.formidable

14.Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In61ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend62canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare63readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading64atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency65intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave66meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.67,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto68wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover69youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich70downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas71reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan72,whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate73thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertostretchhim.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,74word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst75issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,76yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound77readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.78CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute79thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan80alotmorereadingmaterialsinashortperiodoftime

（）

A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting

15.50.（）

A.thenumberB.anumberC.manyD.most

16.32.（）

A.suggestedB.estimatedC.workedoutD.said

17.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout____itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom____theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand____it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere____theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalkouttoit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto____theseatstheywanted.Iwas____togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked____insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt____wetookoffandtriedtoforgetmynervousness.

Afteranhour’sflyingI____blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed____:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadeasimilarrequestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut____cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworryabout.Suddenly,theplane____allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone____.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto____pillsforairsicknessandcomfortthepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad____togetabovethestorm

（）

A.atB.overC.toD.above

18.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals（排练）onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1（）

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

19.35.（）

A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance

20.4.（）

A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration

三、翻译(3题)21.Inthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems

22.他今早又迟到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了

23.经理对这位求职者面试后，认为他是该职位的适当人选

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.We_______threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

五、单选题(0题)25.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

六、单选题(0题)26.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

参考答案

1.CCanxious：焦急的，渴望的；known：已知的；homesick：想家的；famous：著名的。根据句意可知，选C

2.B我现在所能做的只有等待。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式，则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B

3.BB句意：现如今，广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联，联系，inconnectionwith意为与有……有关；proportion意为比例，inproportionto意为与……成比例；relation意为关系，联系,inrelationto意为关于……，涉及，inrelationwith意为与……有关系；correspondence意为通信，写信，incorrespondencewith意为与……一致，与……有通信联系。故B项为正确答案

4.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的，不能作前置定语;equivalent：等价的，相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

5.CC句意：她急匆匆地预定了一个下一列航班的座位。词义辨析。push:推动（人或物），移动（身体部位）；draw:画，描绘，拖，拉；rush:迅速移动，急速；stroke:（用手）抚摸。根据句意及用法，选C

6.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供；choose:选择（指一般的选择）；select:挑选（指精选，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根据句意可知，选C

7.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导定语从句，故选D

8.AS根据句中的时间状语in2008可知，这里指过去某一特定时间发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故选S

9.C这种电脑能够处理各种各样的信息。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配，意为能够，有能力，其后接动名词。beableto后接动词原形。根据句意可知，选C

10.B不好意思，我不能马上见你。但是如果你能等一下的话，我一会儿就去见你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bforamoment:片刻，一会儿，表示时间的延续；inamoment:立即，马上，一会儿，一般用于将来时的句子；forthemoment:目前，暂时；atthemoment:此刻。根据句意可知，选B

11.DD词语搭配题。someotherpeople指其他的一些人；more,fewer都不切题。others本身就是不定代词，后面不能跟名词

12.BB词义辨析题。just用在这里表示仅仅的意思。very:非常的；so:所以；justnow:刚才

13.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dcompetitive:有竞争力的；rewarding:有益的；routine:日常的；formidable:可怕的，难以应付的。根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应付的任务可知，选D

14.DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意为做；offering意为提供。只有getting获得符合题意

15.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A句意：随着一个人变老，大脑细胞和肌肉细胞的数量会减少。thenumberof：……的数量，与复数名词或代词连用，thenumberof+复数名词/代词作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式；anumberof：一些，与复数名词或代词连用，anumberof+复数名词/代词作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用复数形式；manyof：许多，其后跟复数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词应用复数形式；mostof：大多数，其后可跟复数名词或代词，也可跟不可数名词，作主语时应根据of后的名词或代词来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。根据句意和主句的谓语动词decreases可知，选A

16.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dsuggest：建议；estimate：判断，估计；workout：计算出；sa