备考2023年甘肃省平凉市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年甘肃省平凉市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

2.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa（n）positioninthebranchoffice（）

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

3.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

4.Theroomisquiteneat;it_______（）

A.doesn'tneedtocleaning

B.needn'ttocleaning

C.doesn'tneedcleaning

D.needn'tcleaning

5.JacquelinecametoFrancelastyear,______shewasfullofenthusiasmforherfuture（）

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.what

6.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth（）

A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another

7.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany（）

A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported

8.Afterthey_______thefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

9.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

10._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

二、完型填空(10题)11.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

12.（）

A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.readyfor

13.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.（）

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

14.50.（）

A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed

15.70.（）

A.ofB.toC.atD.on

16.58.（）

A.whileB.meaningC.courseD.reason

17.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying53.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，54orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，55hisage，position，orincome.

56forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

18.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They__61__amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto__62__foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman__63__whattheyhadintotwoandput__64__infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup__65__them.Whata__66__couple!Whattheycan__67__isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.__68__themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I__69__up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas__70__tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he__71__refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood__72__toshareeverythingtheyhad.__73__,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,__74__himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI__75__tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas__76__hismouthwithanapkin,I__77__notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

__78__beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady__79__,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.__80__areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

61.（）A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

19.76.（）

A.wipingB.washingC.bathingD.touching

20.48.（）

A.disciplineB.lawC.adviceD.self-discipline

三、翻译(3题)21.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

22.Oncethebalanceislostinaperson'sbody,hewillgetill

23.（Par1，Passage4）

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat，anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir（）abilities

五、单选题(0题)25.Thisbookisanattempt（）English

A.helpingyoutouse

B.tohelpyouuse

C.helpingyouuse

D.helpyouuse

六、单选题(0题)26.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

参考答案

1.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以选B

2.D一旦分公司有空缺职位，你最好马上通知我。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dempty：空着的，未用的，形容空间的空旷；bare：空的，赤裸的，荒芜的，常形容地方贫瘠；hollow：中空的，空心的；vacant：空的，（职位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知，选D

3.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。另外，动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not，即notdoing的形式。故选B

4.C房间相当整洁，不需要打扫。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C当need，want，require这三个词意为需要，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后要用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示被动意义。选项B、D中need是用作情态动词，其后应跟动词原形，因此可排除。故选C

5.A杰奎琳去年来到法国，那个时候她对自己的未来充满热情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lastyear，并在从句中充当时间状语，所以应用when引导。which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选A

6.D句意：上个月我们举办了一次聚会并且玩得很开心，这个月咱们再举办一次吧。代词辨析。other:其他的；more:更多，常用于比较级；theother:另一个，指两者中的另一个，常与one搭配，构成one…theother结构；another：另一个，又一个，指代与前面相似的人或事。故选D

7.D在全体团队成员的支持下，他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的by可知，they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式，表示目的或将来；B项是现在分词的一般式，表示主动或正在进行；C项是现在分词的完成式，表示主动和已完成，均不符合题意。故选D

8.BB根据句意和从句中的时间状语inthe1940s可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作。故选B

9.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

10.A无论遇到什么困难，我们都会互相帮助以渡过难关。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awhatever：无论什么，不管什么，可以引导让步状语从句，后常跟名词或动词；whichever：无论哪个，任何一个，引导让步状语从句时表示选择；however：无论如何，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句时后应常跟形容词或副词；what:什么，一般用来引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等。根据空后的difficulties及句意可知，选A

11.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和……不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故选unlike

12.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bbeavailabletosb.为固定搭配，意为对某人来说可用的，可得到的

13.D［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识可知，他们到达大厅后，应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide：躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D

14.D