江苏省南京市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学情调研测试英语试题

南京市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学情调研测试

高一英语2023.01

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inanartmuseum.C.Inalibrary.

2.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthecomputer?

A.5,500yuan.B.5,300yuan.C.5,000yuan.

3.Whydoesthemanlooksad?

A.Hewilllosehisjob.B.Hiscompanywillclosedown.C.Hisdepartmentwillbemoving.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ajobopportunity.B.Awaytosavemoney.C.Aholidayplan.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Howdidthemangetthekeyboard?

A.Fromamarket.B.Fromanapp.C.Fromafriend.

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsecond-handgoods?

A.Popular.B.Satisfactory.C.Undependable.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.HowisJane'scookingability?

A.Amazing.B.Average.C.Poor.

9.WhotaughtJohncooking?

A.Jane.B.Shelly.C.Hismom.

10.WhydoesJohnseldomcooknow?

A.Heisbusywithhiswork.B.Heislackingincookingtalents.C.Hisfamilydon'tenjoyhisdishes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atapetstore.B.Athome.C.Atapark.

12.Whydoesthemanrefusetohaveadog?

A.Dogsaretoonoisy.B.Walkingdogsistiring.C.Adogcageisexpensive.

13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetokeepfinally?

A.Goldfish.B.Aparrot.C.Acat.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whafswrongwiththewoman'sfather?

A.Heisinjured.B.Hefeelslonely.C.Heisinabadmood.

15.Howoldistheman'smother?

A.75.B.78.C.80.

16.Whydidtheman'smotheroffertogotothenursinghome?

A.Tomeetnewpeople.B.Toenjoyqualityservices.C.Togetgoodmedicaltreatment.

17.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'ssuggestion?

A.Supportive.B.Hesitant.C.Negative.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdoweknowaboutCoachella?

A.Itisayearlyfestival.B.Itwasfirstheldin2002.C.ItisatthestartofApril.

19.WhatcanpeopledoatCoachella?

A.Enjoysomemusic.B.Dosomecooking.C.Useprofessionalcameras.

20.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCoachella?

A.Wellequipped.B.Reasonablypriced.C.Environmentallyfriendly.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DearMotherandDad,

MyroommatSyd,maybeaproblem.He'ssocareless.Hewhistles（吹口哨）realloudthroughthisgapinhis

frontteeth,too.Plus,ureaheknockedoverourlampandbrokeit.Sydalsowearsafunnybluehatforgoodluck,but

Idon*tthinkit'sworking.

Love,

Bryan

wDearMomandPop,

Myroommate,Bryan,seemskindofjumpy,likeourcatwhenyouturnonthecleaner.Hehungupabigposter

ofalltheconstellations（星座），somaybehe'llteachmehowtofindthem.I'msurewe'llbebestfriends.Guesswhat?

Ourcampgotanewlamp.

Love,

Syd

0DearMotherandDad,

Sydinvitestroublelikemygiantmagnetsattractpaperclips.Wewentforahike,andSydsteppedonawasps'（黄

蜂）nest.Thewaspswerenothappy.Heraceddownthepath,andtherestofusrantheotherway.PoorSydgotstung

（蛰）twiceonhisface.Nowhehashugechipmunkcheeks.Ofcourse,hecanstillwhistle,butIdon'tmindanymore.

Love,

Bryan

筒

DearMomandPop,

Iplantojointhecross-countryteam.TodayIranhalfamileinaboutthreeminutes.Thewaspsrunningafterme

probablyhelpedalittle.Didyouknowthatsomewaspsmaketheirnestsontheground?Dad,willyouhelpmetrain

fbrcross-countrywhenIgethome?

PS:IheardBryanwhistlingalongwithmeyesterday.Lastnight,heshowedmetheBigDipperconstellation.

ThenwemadeupanewconstellationandnameditWasper.Welaughedourheadsoff.

Love,

Syd

21.WhydoSydandBryanriteletters?

A.Toupdatetheirparents

B.Toshowtheimportanceofmakingfriends.

C.Tosharewiththeirfriendscampmemories.

D.Toinvitetheirparentstothecampingactivities.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoboys?

A.Theyknockedoveranewlamp.

B.Theygotseriouslyhurtbythewasps.

C.Theyarguedwhentheyfirstmetatthecamp.

D.Theyenjoyedthemselvesstudyingconstellations.

23.WhatwillBryanprobablywriteaboutinthenextletter?

A.Howmuchhewantstogobackhome.

B.Howexcitedheistofindthewasps'nest.

C.HowhappyheistowhistletogetherwithSyd.

D.Howmuchhedesirestotrainforcross-country.

B

ThenewsofChineseAmericanactressAnnaMayWongbecomingthefirstAsianAmericantobefeaturedonUS

currency——thequarter（25美分）——hasbeenmetwithexcitementandhopefromtheAsianAmericancommunity.

WongisoneoffivewomenbeinghonoredintheAmericanWomenQuartersProgram,whichseekstostressthe

contributionsofAmericanwomen.Asaminority（少数群体）woman,Wongfoughtbravelyagainstthedifficultiesin

life.

Wongwasbomtosecond-generationTaishaneseChineseAmericanparentsinLosAngeles,justoneblocknorth

ofChinatown.Shefellinlovewithfilmsandactedatayoungage.Wongwas14whensheplayedherfirstroleasan

extrainthefilmTheRedLantern.Atage17,WonggotherfirstleadingroleinTheTolloftheSea.However,despite

hertalentsasanactress,Wongwasoftenofferedsupportingrolesofstereolypical（模式化的）Asiancharactersinfilms,

suchasaforeignslavegirlora“dragonlady",astereotypepicturingAsianwomenasstronganddishonest.

Throughouthercareer,Wongalwayspushedforgreaterimages（形象）ofAsianAmericanperformers.Herhard

workborefruit.WongwasgiventhepartofanimportantandkindChineseAmericandoctorinTheKingofChituitown

in1939.Herroleinthatfilmwasconsideredabreakthrough（突破）fbrWongandotherAsianAmericanperformers.In

1960,WongbecamethefirstAsianAmericanactresstoreceiveastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame,aboutayear

beforeshediedofaheartattackatage56.

BingChen,co-founderofGoldHouse,anorganizationfocusedonpromotingAsianAmericanstoleadandsucceed

inculture,calledthenewquarter"momentous”andpraisedWongasastar“forgenerations"."Ifsimpossibletoforget,

though,asaminoritycommunity,thatAsianAmericanskeeponstrugglingbetweenbeingsuccessfulandbeingseen,^^

headded.

24.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

A.Aprogramhonoringpeoplebehindthescenes.

B.AnnaMayWongappearingonanAmericancoin.

C.AprogramfightingforminorityrightsintheUS.

D.AnnaMayWongbecomingafamousactressintheUS.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutWongfromparagraph3?

A.Herfamilyencouragedhertobeanhonestactress.

B.HerAsianbackgroundwonhermanyleadingroles.

C.Sheshowedhertalentforactingwhenshewasyoung.

D.ShemovedtotheUSwithherparentsaftershewasborn.

26.WhichofthefollowingwasabreakthroughforWong?

A.ShestarredasadoctorinTheKingofChinatown.

B.ShemadeherfirstappearanceinTheRedLantern.

C.ShereceivedastarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.

D.SheplayedherfirstleadingroleinThelolloftheSea.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“momentous“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Historic.B.Typical.C.InterestingD.Original.

C

WhenIwasten,myfamilymovedtotheothersideoftown.IwasforcedtoleavethefamiliarityofStPaul'sand

become“thenewkid”atStTeresa*s:aone-hallwayschoolwithnogym,wheretheotherkidsinmyclasshadbeen

togethersincekindergarten.Istruggledtobreakintothecrowdandspentlunchtimeplayingalone.

Oneschoolday,whenIheadedtothekitchentable,Iheardtheradio,uIt*sasaddayinthemusicworld.MrRoy

Orbisonhasdied.,^Ohno,howsad,RoyOrbisonhasdied.Wait...whoisRoyOrbison?

Ididn'thaveachancetoask.1hadtogettoschoolbeforethebell.

ItwasMrHutchison'sclass.Everyday,hewouldaskiftherewasanyonewewantedtopray（祈祷）for.Thatday,

Johnnyprayedforhissickgrandfather,andEmilyforhergrandmotherwhohadasurgery.

Thiswasmychance!BeforeIhadtimetofullythinkitthrough,myhandshotintotheair."FdliketoprayforRoy

Orbison!,?

Silencefellovertheroom.Theotherkidslookedconfused,butMrHutchisoncouldseetheeagernessinmyeyes.

Nooneelsehadeverbeensoexcitedtoprayforanyoneinhisclass.

“OK,RoyOrbisonhasbeenaddedtotheprayerHewinked（眨眼）。

Ididit!Thismustbeanotherwaywekidsmakenewfriends:youjustprayforsomeone.

IhadnevermetRoyOrbison,nordidIhavehisalbum.ButbecauseofRoy,alittlegirlnamedChristinecameup

tomeandsaidJTmreallysorryforyourloss.Ifyou'renotbusywiththefuneral（葬礼）,maybeyoucancomeoverand

playafterschool.”

ThankstoRoyandChristine,Iwaslonelynomore.

28.WhydidIprayforRoyOrbison?

A.BecauseIwasatruefanofhim.

B.BecauseIfeltsorryforhisdeath

C.BecauseIneededareasontobenoticed

D.BecauseIwantedtoimpressMrHutchison.

29.WhathappenedafterIprayedforRoyOrbison?

A.ThewholeclassfeltsadasIdid.

B.ImadenewfriendsatStTeresa's.

C.MrHutchisonturnedablindeyetome.

D.ChristineofferedtoenjoyRoy'smusicwithme.

30.Whatisthetone（语气）ofthetext??

A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Excited.D.Cold.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetext?

A.Chancesfavorapreparedmind.B.Lifeisfullofunexpectedwonders.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D

InDecember1994,aweight-lossmovementwasstarted,statingthatobesity（月巴胖）hadbecomeAmerica'ssecond-

largestcauseofdeath,"resultinginabout300,000liveslosteachyear."Thismarkedthebeginningofalongand

influentiallifeforthenumber.Expertsbeganusingthenumbertostresstheseriousnessoftheproblem.Aftertenyears,

thenumberhadballoonedtonearly400,000deathscausedbyhighweight,anditwasexpectedtosoonreachhalfa

million.Buttheseseeminglyshockingnumberswerethenoverturned（推翻）ThenumberkillerwasKatherineFlegaL

Hopingtobetterunderstandtherelationshipbetweenbodysizeanddeathrate,Flegailedastudythatfinallyshowed

somethingmanyscientists—andcertainlythepublic—didnotexpect:theannual（每年的）deathsrelatedtoobesityadded

uptojustmorethan100,000.Moreinterestingstill,peopleconsidered“overweight“couldlivelongerthanthosewho

had“normal“weight.Thestudywasmetwithafirestormofdoubt."Peopleweresayingthatourarticlewasrubbish,M

Flegaisays."Ourfindingsproducedcontroversy（争论）becausesomeonewantedacontroversy.”

"Peoplearejustmorecomfortablewithalargernumber-theypreferittobelarger,“Flegaisays.Andinnutrition

scienceandmedicine,thatlargernumberisequaltotheideathatthinnerisbetter,skinnierishealthier.44Youcanreport

thesamefindingsaboutobesity100times,anditcanbecalled"unexpected5everysingletime,“Flegaisays."Atwhat

pointwouldyouchangeyourmindandsaythismightbetheexpected?^^

“It'shumannatureforpeopletofindproofthatsupportstheirbelief,“Caan,abreastcancerresearchersays.uBut

weneedtostudywherethedatatakesus."Herown"unexpectedfindings^^ledtoadiscoverythatcouldinfluencebreast

cancerpatients:keepingmuscleduringtreatmentisfarmoreimportanttosurvivalthanavoidingweightgain."Wecan*t

bestuckinwhatwethoughtwastrue,“Caansays,"becausethenwe*renevergoingtomovethefieldforward.

32.Inparagraph1,theauthorlistsnumbersto.

A.callonpeopletoloseweightB.drawexperts'attentiontoobesity

C.supporttheweight-lossmovementD.introduceFlegal'sresearchbackground

33.WhatdoweknowaboutFlegal'sstudy?

A.Ithelpedpeopletolivealongerlife.

B.Itlackedproofsothatitcauseddoubt.

C.Itsaimwastodecideonnormalweightranges.

D.Itsfindingswerebeyondpeople'sexpectations.

34.Whatdoes“this”refertoinparagraph3?

A.Apointthatchangesourmind.

B.Astudyaboutnutritionscience.

C.Thelargenumberofdeathscausedbyobesity.

D.Theideathatthinnerisbetter,skinnierishealthier

35.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromCaan*sunexpectedfindings?

A.Breastcancerisrelatedtobodysize.

B.Itisnecessarytobreaklimitingbeliefs.

C.Losingweightmatterstocancerpatients.

D.Itisrighttobelievewhatwechoosetobelieve.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Villains（反派角色）aresomeofthemostmemorablecharactersinfilms,butwhenwethinkofsuccessfulvillains,

theymightshowdifferentfeatures.InStarWars,EmperorPalpatineisunabletounderstandothers.Itisnotthesame

withDarthVader,anotherbadguyinthemovie-yettheyarebothclearlysuccessfulvillains.Thedifferenceraisesone

question.36

Firstly,ahorriblepersonallookcanhelptocreatefrighteningvillains.37Forexample,inMartin

Scorsese'sfilms,villainswithscars（疤痕）ontheirfacesusuallywearexpensivesuitswhileattackingpeople,which

encouragesaudiencetobeafraidoftheirpower.

Secondly,effectivevillainsalsohavetotestheroesinthestory.38InWhiplash,theextremelystrictjazz

teacherneveracceptedanymistakes,andheoftenpunishedhisstudentsheavily.Thehero,Andrew,oneofhisstudents

withastrongwill,wastestedbyhavingtofacesuchafrighteningvillainagainandagain.

Herecomesthelasttrick.39Tobecomememorableandachievealastingplaceinfilminghistory,avillain

needstohaveapurposeormotivation（动机）.InMisery,thenurseAnniekeepsherfavoritewriter,Paul,aprisoner.

Whafshermotivation?Shewantshimtorewritehisnextchapterassheisunhappywiththeendingofhislatestwork.

40

Nexttimeyoufindyourselfwatchingavillainonscreen,seewhichofthesetrickshavebeenusedtomakethem

particularlymemorable!

A.Theycan'tjustbebeateneasily.

B.Whatmakesasuccessfulvillain?

C.Arevillainsreallynecessaryinallfilms?

D.Thefilmiswellorganizedintermsofthestoryline.

E.It'snecessaryforavillaintobebadwithapurpose.

F.Thissenseoffearcanbeachievedindifferentways.

G.Thescreenwritergaveherareasontomovethestoryforward.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Earlierthismonth,Iboughtanewsmartphone.Ididn't41itmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommy

daughter.Soon,however,Ifoundit42tosurftheinternetonthesmartphonethanmylargecomputer.Even

withmy43timeIquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthisphone.

YesterdaywhenIwas44shortvideosonTiklbk,suddenlyalongandwhitenose45itsway

betweenmeandmyphone.46Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewere

hugging,andromping（嬉闹）aroundinthehouse.AndI47somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:a

wonderfulmixtureoflove,laughter,and48.Itwasa49thatIhadn*tgottenonceduringallthattimeI

hadspentonmyphone.

It*sstrangehowittookadogto50meofwhatisimportant.I51tospendlesstimeonmyphone

andmoretimedoingthe52thingsinlifelikehuggingmychildren,talkingtomyfriendsandevenplayingwith

mydog.53isheretostay.Butweshouldn'tletitcontrolusorour54.Weshoulduseitonlywhenit

55ustodotheimportantthingslikelovingeachotherormakingthisworldbetter.

41.A.desireB.likeC.useD.care

42.A.cheaperB.easierC.saferD.slower

43.A.limitedB.specialC.freeD.waiting

44.A.takingdownB.pointingatC.speakingofD.checkingout

45.A.pushedB.feltC.lostD.followed

46.A.ShakingB.LaughingC.RunningD.Clapping

47.A.provedB.revisedC.noticedD.changed

48.A.respectB.patienceC.trustDjoy

49.A.feelingB.fantasyC.solutionD.response

50.A.cureB.remindC.clearD.warn

51.A.hesitatedB.happenedC.promisedD.refused

52.A.regularB.normalC.importantD.extreme

53.A.CommunicationB.TechnologyC.FriendshipD.Inspiration

54.A.energyB.talentC.futureD.time

55.A.expectsB.invitesC.requiresD.helps

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

SuShi,afamousscholaroftheSongDynasty,was56(high)thoughtofinpoetry,proseandpainting.

Attheageof21,hisfreshprosestyleearnedhimthe57(recognize)ofOuyangXiu.He58(say)that

SuShi'swritingswereoutstanding.ThismadeSuShiinstantlyfamous.However,59hispoliticaldreamwas

realized,hehadtoleavehispositionandreturnhome.

Hisdreamscutshort,SuShiturnedhisfocustowardnature.Inthespringof1082,hetookanoutingwithhis

friends.When60suddenshowerofrainmadehiscompanionsrushforshelter(遮蔽物)，SuShiburstinto

laughterasifcompletelyunawareoftherain.

Alongbothsidesofthepathweregrowingtrees,61leavesmadesoftsoundsastherain-dropsfell.With

wetclothes,hewalkedalongwhile62(sing)ahappysong.Thenithithim:"Ishallgothroughthislifeina

63(peace)mind,ifonlywearingastrawraincape(蓑衣)

SuShi'soptimisticandopen-mindedattitude64lifeensuredhisadvancementdespitepoliticalupsand

downs.Expressedinhispoetryandessay,whichhavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,suchanattitudehastruly

inspiredus65(keep)abroadmindandpersistinourstruggleagainstalldifficulties

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)假定你是校太极社团的负贵人李华，你校的交换生Jay对太极很感兴趣，来信想作进一

步了解。请你回一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.简要介绍太极：

2.简述打太极的好处。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

DearJay,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Thealarmsoundedsharply.Seven-thirty.TooearlyforaSaturday!Andmuchearlierforherbirthday!Rosathought

aboutherbirthdaysinhometown,whenhergrandmother,Abuelita,wouldmakeacakeforher,humming（哼）oldsongs

inthekitchen.

“Rosa!Hrry!^^

“Yes,Mama,"Rosacalled.Shewantedtostayinbed,buteversinceshehadturnedfourteen,Saturdaysheremeant

helpingMamaathairsalon（发廊）."Whereispapa?”Rosaasked.t4Heleftanhourago.Wemustgo,too,"saidMama.

RosaandMamahurriedtothebusstop.Sharingtheumbrellamadethemhitintoeachother.Mamalaughed.Rosa

didn'tthinkitwasfunny.4€Idon*tlikehere,“shesaid."Imisseverythingabouthometown,especiallyAbuelita!^^“Imiss

hertoo,“Mamasaid."Butthereismoreworkhere.WeareabletosendmoneytoAbuelita."Rosanodded.Still,itwas

hard.

AsRosaarrived,thesalonwasalreadyfullofpeople."Hello,“saidMorena,Rosa'scousin.

Rosatookthetowelsfromabasketandstartedtofold（叠）them.Shetookadeepbreathoftheircleanfreshsmell,

andwasremindedagainoftheflowersofAbuelita.4ikeptthinkingaboutAbuelita.Imisshersomuch,especially

today!”Rosasaid.“Me,too,"Morenasmiled."Butthatwon'tgetthisworkdone.^^

Rosacarriedthetowelstothesinks（水；也）.Allthechairswerefilledwithwaitingcustomers.Rosahurriedover.

Mamawasshampooing（给...用洗发水）anoldladywithatowelacrossherface.uHereweare.Rosahasbrought

youanothertowel."Mamagentlyliftedthelady'sheadandplacedthetowelatthebaseofherneck.°Better?'1The

woman'sfacewasstillcovered,andshedidn'tspeak,butshewavedherhandasiftosayyes.

AsMamacontinued,theladyhummedanoldsongsoftly.

Abuelitareachedherhandintoabasketandtookoutahomemadecake.

南京市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学情调研测试高一英语

参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.C10.A

11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，