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四川省南充市成考专升本考试2023年英语测试题及答案二学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
5.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
15.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
22.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、汉译英(10题)31.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管发生什么).
32.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。
33.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。
34.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.
35.我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘了。
36.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
37.我昨天去长城了,你去过那里吗?
38.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
39.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。
40.经过多次失败之后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
42.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
43.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
44.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.
45.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
46.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
47.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
48.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
49.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.
50.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
52.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,__________?
A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe
53.Ihavemadea(n)__formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.
A.interview
B.appointment
C.opportunity
D.possibility
54.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous
A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions
55.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
56.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
57.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
58.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
59.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
60.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.
A.heproducedtworecords
B.hewrotemanygoodsongs
C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity
D.heoftenputonperformances
62.
Theofficerallowed______.
A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetime
B.allstudentstoflytheplane
C.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirown
D.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile
63.
"Ioughttobeabletohavesomegoodfishingthere"means"______"
A.Imaygetchancestofish
B.Iwouldgetalotoffish
C.Iwillhavechancestolearntofish
D.Iwillbeabletogetsomegoodfish
64.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.
A.fivemillion
B.morethan10,000
C.fewerthan10,000
D.nomorethan10,000
65.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis__.
A.speed
B.convenience
C.easyoperation
D.varietyofinstruction
66.
Theexpression"thecauseofthedisturbance"inparagraph2refersto______.
A.thelargetidalwave
B.thepowerfultidalpull
C.thestarcomingnearthesun
D.oneofthesun'splanets
67.根据以下资料,回答13~16题。
ThewinterinIcelandhasbeenoneoftheworstever.AnanimalthatwasborninIcelandandjustreturnedtherehasenjoyedtheweather.Keikoisakillerwhalewhoisnowlivinginahiddenbay.
WhenKeikowasoneortwoyearsold,hewascaptured.Thiswasin1979.In1982hewasmovedtoanamusementpartinOntario,Canada.ThreeyearslateranotherparktookhimtoMexicoCity.There,the6.4-meter(21-foot)whalelivedinasmallpenwithwaterthatwastoowarm.In1993the"FreeWilly"moviemadepeopleawareofhisstate.In1996theFreeWillyKeikoFoundationmovedhimtoapoolinanaquariuminNewport,Oregon.
Thefoundationhasspentover$12milliontoreturnKeikotoIceland,hishome.Latelastyearthe40,000-pound(18,100-kilogram)whalewasflownonaC-17transportplanetopenneartheWesmanIslands.
CriticsthoughtKeikowouldsufferinthecoldwater.Instead,heisenjoyingthecoldandbecomesmoreactive.Helikestojumpoutofthewatertogetsprayedbythesaltspray.Sincehisreturn,heactsmorelikeawildwhale.Hedivesmoreoften,eatsmorelivefish,andismoreactive.
Keikostillisn'treadytogooutaloneintotheopensea.Trainershopetoputhiminalargerbay.Theyalsohopetotrainhimtofollowaboat.Theydon'tknowwhatKeikowilldowhenhemeetsotherseaanimals.SofartheonlyanimalswhohavecomenearKeiko'scageleftwhentheysawhim.
TheywouldliketoletKeikofreethissummer.Nooneknowsifhewillbeready.Ifheisn't,theKeikoFoundationisreadytotakecareofhim.Itwillcostabout$1millionayear.
CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould__.
A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland
B.behappytoreturnhome
C.wanttobefree
D.belessactive
68.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutpatentmedicines?()
A.Theydidnotcostmuch.
B.Theyhelpedhealsnakebites.
C.Theydidnotworkverywell.
D.Theyhadastrongtaste.
69.Anotherexampleofascientificmodelwouldbe______.
A.amapB.apaperairplaneC.anatomD.alightbulb
70.IntheUS,peoplelikewaitingforatablethansittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupevenifalargeoneisavailable.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutaskingfirstifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshops,youareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfreeandifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill(免费再加).
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandbusinesstimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Inlargecities,especially,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servings(上的饭菜量)inrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"(“狗食袋”,即打包袋儿).Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou'retakingthefoodforyourself,
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheek.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal.Atipofabout15%isoftenexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
B.Hostessalwaysseatasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
4.B
5.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
6.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
7.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
8.B
9.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
10.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
11.D
12.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
13.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
14.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
15.A
16.C
17.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
18.D
19.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
20.D
21.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
22.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
23.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
24.D
25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
26.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.C
31.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
32.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
33.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
34.WhenIwasalittlechild
35.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.
36.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
37.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
38.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
39.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.
40.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
41.priority
42.unidentified
43.including
44.establishment
45.widening
46.racial
47.lengthening
48.humourous
49.tasty
50.element
51.D本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D项是正确答案。
52.D本题考查反意疑问句的用法。
【应试指导】句意:我和你不可能在一起工作.是吗?根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;陈述部分是否定形式,疑问部分用肯定形式,陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,又因为主语是youandi.故选D;,
53.Bappointment意为“约定”。
54.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势,情况,多指危急或重大的事态,强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况,情形,指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态,状况,与形容词连用,尤指人或事物的外观、品质或工作状况。position位置,地点。
55.C13.答案为C。下次来早一点,否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同时”。
56.A这个句子为“so...
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